河北省沧州市普通高中2022-2023学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt

2、mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying2Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed3The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchan

3、ge forDin tune with4 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing5Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane6 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A wh

4、y Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave7- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince8Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up

5、withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with9Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides10Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick11

6、The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere12The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard13I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould b

7、eDwould have been14So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with15Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall16New policies, _ to insu

8、re that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known17Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating h

9、eavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm18I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for19I hope my teacher will take into _ the

10、 fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought20Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Every country may have

11、to consider what, if anything, to do about “global warming”. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years n

12、ow. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 “Climategate” email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “The fact is that we cant account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we cant.” But the warming is only missing if one believes computer mo

13、dels where so-called feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifies the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the biosphere ( 生物圈)s life cycle. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increase of agricultural yields in

14、 the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for

15、 fear of not being promoted or worse.Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question “Cui bono?”, or the modern update, “Follow the money”. Alarmism (危言耸听) over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government fundi

16、ng for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma (信条) and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational ( 合理 的) measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn

17、 away resources from real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of “incontrovertible” evidence.1、What can we infer about the authors opinion on global warming?AGlobal warming hasnt happened in the latest 10 years.BGlobal warming has become an urgent problem these years.CGlobal warming has

18、 worsened a little bit in the recent years.DGlobal warming has never happened since measures were taken.2、Which of the following statements about CO2 does the writer probably agree with?ACO2 greatly affects the global warming.BCO2 makes crops more productive.CCO2 involves water vapor and clouds.DCO2

19、 is the most important part of the biosphere.3、Why is there so much passion for global warming?ABecause t is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted.BBecause the scientists want to have an insight into the problem.CBecause the government values the problem and tries to solve it.DBecause so

20、me people can greatly benefit from the research about it.4、Whats the writers attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment?ATo support all the programs as long as they are beneficial.BTo support cheap programs instead of expensive ones.CTo support the programs that are necessar

21、y and reliable.DTo support those programs that use less money and resources.22（8分）A Vietnamese man hopes to raise the quality of education in his country by building parent libraries in rural schools. Nguyen Quang Thach provides libraries to the schools so books are more available in farming communi

22、ties. He works with publishers in Hanoi to get the books at reduced rates for teachers and their students.Mr. Thach says most schools have enough textbooks. But he says many poor families have few books at home and do not visit school libraries. He learned this by talking with farmers, workers and s

23、tudents.More than 90 percent of Vietnams population can read and write. But academic performance in the schools remains low compared to other Southeast Asian nations. Corruption is a big part of the problem. Vietnamese media often have stories about teachers giving high grades in exchange for money.

24、Some experts criticize teaching methods that depend heavily on dictation. They say asking students to repeat everything a teacher says to the class harms their ability to think for themselves.Nguyen Quang Thach says he wants people to invest money in books for a better future. To date, almost 1,000

25、parent libraries have been built in Thai Binh Province, Hundreds of books are in each one. Several other provinces have copied this model.For each school, Mr. Thach helps build libraries for up to four classes. Other people then follow his example. Parents of school children pay three dollars each f

26、or the first year and one dollar in other years.The head of the An Duc Secondary School, Pham Duc Duong, told reporter Marianne Brown that Mr. Thachs work has improved the quality of education.He says students have been doing better in competitions, especially in social science.Duong Le Nga heads th

27、e school youth group. She says that after the libraries were built, students started asking teachers more questions. The students also set up debating teams. She thinks Mr. Thachs example helps students think more creatively -outside the box.The deputy head of the school, Uong Minh Thanh, says many

28、students there will work in factories. But after seeing the influence of the new libraries, he hopes the children will set high goals for themselves.1、We can learn from the passage that Vietnamese teachers .Alack creative teaching methodsBdont have a high salary to support familyCmake money by forci

29、ng students to attend classesDdont have enough books to read2、How is the library project carried out?AEvery school will be provided with four libraries.BMr. Thach and parents co-fund for the libraries.CParents pay three dollars every year.DParents should pay four dollars in all.3、In Duong Le Ngas op

30、inion, students .Ahave been doing better in compositionsBneed to have a box when thinkingCare more creative in thinking than beforeDshould set high goals for themselves4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APeople think highly of Nguyen Quang Thachs “ parent libraries”project.BVietnamese teachers cor

31、ruption is ruining the future of children.CSchools in Vietnam are in great need of libraries.DA Vietnamese helps the quality of education by a book revolution.23（8分） Myles, my four-year-old son, somehow got into an adult pool while we were out swimming. We ran over and pulled him out of the water, o

32、nly to see his blue face and grey, still body. He was lifeless.One person immediately contacted the front desk while another called 911. My friend, John Newland, and I began CPR(心肺复苏). But we hadnt received any professional training. Despite our best efforts, we failed to make any important progress

33、 in bringing back my son.Another friend of mine realized two off-duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby. The sisters, 15 and 18, recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR, ran to help. Alison took over directly above Myles and Liz near his feet. Alison started chest compressions (胸部压迫),

34、and Liz gave instructions. They turned him on his side, and cleared the airway as he expelled(排出) water.They continued chest compressions and rescue breathing, staying calm and cooperating as a perfect team.As the scene unfolded, so many things went through my mind. It seemed that seconds, minutes a

35、nd hours passed, all at once. I saw his life flash before my eyes, the image of my beloved son wearing his favorite Lightning McQueen jammies (睡衣) and then his t-ball uniform. All at once was filled with both regret and hope. What kind of a father lets this happen?”,“ Stay with me!”,“ Come on, Myles

36、”,I don t want to live without you !” and finally God help, somebody, do anything! Then it happened. Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry. I picked him up and held him.Myles was allowed to leave the hospital the next morning and, despite everything that happened, he asked to go to Wo

37、rlds of Fun. This was the best Fathers Day gift I could have ever received, seeing that my wife, son and daughter reunited and were all healthy, playing together again! No days are taken for granted any longer!1、When the author pulled his son out of the water, he found his son was _Astill breathing.

38、Bstruggling hard.Ccrying loud in fear.Din a very bad situation.2、How did Liz and Alison Manley react?AThey called 911 for help immediately.BThey took immediate actions to save the boy.CThey asked the pools medical team for aid.DThey taught the author to perform CPR.3、What can we lean about the autho

39、r from Paragraph 4?AHe was considered a terrible father.BHe was really worried about his son.CHe was responsible for the accident.DHe always believed his son would be fine.4、After that accident, the author _.Adecided to learn first aid.Bnever let his son swim again.Callowed his son to do whatever he

40、 wanted.Dvalued the time spent with his family more.24（8分）Pollutions disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency (效率), less reliance on fossil (化石的) fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientist

41、s agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39 percent of the countrys total energy

42、use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxide emissions (排放), according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than s

43、tandard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (维护) and demolition (拆毁) than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green i

44、nclude the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air

45、quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and str

46、aw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (最小化) human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structur

47、e in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微风) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. Thes

48、e roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy s

49、ources such as solar power, hydropower (水能) and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe necessity of promoting energy efficiency.BThe process of building green buildings.CThe benefits a

50、nd features of green buildings.DGreen buildings effects on the environment.2、According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that .Aproduce no wasteBonly use clean energyCare made of recycled materialsDuse energy and resources more efficiently3、Which of the following statements is TRUE

51、 about green buildings?AThey rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.BSmall buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.CThe ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.DThey are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4、Green

52、roofs are used because .Athey fit the surrounding environment wellBthey are cheaper than other kinds of roofsCthey can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeDthey can help to control the temperature in the building well25（10分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best PictureBlack Panther

53、Type: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael BJordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger

54、for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 3 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and Fr

55、ance at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyAct

56、ors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to

57、 the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertaine

58、d and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favorite.CGreen Book.DA Star is Born.2、The film about the rights of b

59、lack people belongs to .AadventureBmusicalCdramaDcomedy3、Who works as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler.BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly.DBradley Cooper.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My wife and I were attending a wedding at St. Johns Church. T

60、he sound of 1 rang to the heavens as the ceremony continued.At the church, I 2 an old friend, Casper, who happened to be at the 3 . Now 73, Casper was a brilliant and 4 softball pitched (投球手) back in the Mens Leagues of Philadelphia in the mid-60s. I did not 5 the now silver-haired fellow until my b