湖南省长沙外国语校2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing2、Im afraid Tony cant use the new cell phone _.AprobablyBespeciallyCnaturallyDproperly3、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.Ahas beenBhas becomeCbe

3、cameDwas4、Lets go on a picnic this weekend, OK?That sounds .Agreat Bwell Chardly5、 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither I amDSo I am6、He would have to accept it, for there was no _ way.AoneBotherCanotherDeach7、Lisa, how is your cous

4、in? He is now. Thank you.Amore healthierBmuch healthierCvery healthierDhealthiest8、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCcheaplyDloudly9、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Anurse purposeBchildhood characterCattitude relation

5、10、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of. 完形填空11、A few years ago, I saw a movie called Living Out Loud which carried a great message. This movie was about a woman who lived her life for everyone 1 herself. She was hiding and holding her life

6、 back for others. She did not have her own voice. She lived in fear of(害怕) 2 her life could be like. It silenced her. This movie made me 3 myself: Am I silent in my life? If you know me, you would 4 “No”. But there are so many of us that are silent in our lives.I want to tell you that life is specia

7、l. This is your life and I want you to take your gift and live it. Decide today that you are going to live out loud.Living out loud means having the 5 to be who you are. It means admitting yourmistakes without 6 the past. So set all the shame, all the worry and all the fear free. You cant live out l

8、oud if you are hiding behind what was. Living out loud means devoting(奉献) yourself to what is right now: that is you!Living out loud means 7 your shortcoming(缺点) and celebrating your strength. In order to live out loud, you must 8 yourself. Most 9 , in order to liveout loud, you must love yourself.Y

9、ou may have been living our life in silence. If not, take one step forward. 10 who you are and what you are. Be yourself and love yourself. Its time for all of us to start living out loud1Aexcept Bbesides Cincluding2Ahow Bwhich Cwhat3Aasking Bto ask Cask4Asay Btell Cspeak5Acourage Bsuccess Chonesty6

10、Aadmitting Btelling Cregretting7Aaccepting Bunderstanding Creceiving8Abelief Bbelieve in Cbelief in9Aimportant Bimportantly Cimportance10ABe proud of BBe fond of CBe made of. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”)

11、 is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level ca

12、n you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to

13、 buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that foo

14、d if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、A new word is becoming more and more p

15、opular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(传播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,

16、000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know what it means! Looks like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.

17、To duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beatrice.Duang seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗发水广告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The wor

18、d came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chans Weibo page with comments (评论).The word seems to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (强调) to the

19、 word that follows it. A kid might be duang cute, for example.1According to the passage, _ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.A312,000 B15,000 C600,000 D8,000,0002In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _.Ashow he was very popularBdescribe his hairCask people to buy the shampooDreply to Weibo user

20、s comments3Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might mean that she was_ according to the passage.Anot surprised at all Ba little surprisedCquite surprised Dno longer surprised4The best title of this passage may be “_”.AA New Word DuanBJackie Chan and His Shampoo

21、AdCLearning Chinese CultureDA New Name for Jackie ChanB14、Yesterday,I overheard our 9-year-old son,Aaron,talking to his friend,Zach.“Oh，God！”Zach began，looking in Aarons closet “Where are all your toys？”“Oh，we are doing something called Simplicity plan，so I basically got rid of 80% of my stuff（物品）.

22、”“What？ Did your mom and dad make you do this？”“No， Idecided to do it because I wanted to.When I give away a lot of my things，I make room for family activities. I did it because I wanted to live differently and have less stuff in my life.”“But still,why would you choose to get rid of most of your to

23、ys？”“Part of the reason is that my parents were doing it with their stuff .And my mom talked to me about it and explained how they felt happier afterwards. And I thought maybe I really had spent a lot of my time in my room playing with toys instead of spending time with my parents and sister.”“Serio

24、usly？”“I feel proud because I am a person who has just what I need and not more. And Im startingnew activities like writing how I feel,reading more,and spending more time doing housework around the house.”“OK.Let me get this. You have fewer toys，more housework,and you feel happier？”“Well, its not th

25、at the housework is fun ,But I do it with my parents. We talk and connect while we are doing it, so that is the fun.And weve been doing more activities together, like reading aloud at night. And on weekends,we have conversations(交谈)or go out together, instead of my dad being at his computer,my mom c

26、leaning and me playing with my toys.”1Why did Aaron give away most of his toys?ABecause he didnt like them.BBecause his parents made him do it.CBecause he had no time to play with them.DBecause he wanted to spend more time with his family.2After Aarons parents got rid of some of their stuff,they .Ah

27、oped Aaron wouldnt do itBdecided to buy some new stuffCfound it was good for themDfelt upset and wanted it back3We can learn from the passage that Aaron .Aused to enjoy readingBwill get his toys back soonCused to write a lot about his feelingsDenjoys doing housework with his parents4What can infer(推

28、断)from the passage?AZaron will not get rid of his toys.BAaron doesnt like going out with his parents.CMembers in the writers family now feel closer.DHis father still likes being at his computer on weekends.C15、What time of day are you quick to think or act? Are you more of a morning person? Or does

29、your brain need a few hours to get going? A lot of research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we are best able to perform, according to the Wall Street Journal.When it comes to the human brain, many people work best later in the morning. This is

30、 because the bodys temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed this up.But everyones body clock is different. Morning people will rise early and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but their brain will work better towa

31、rd the end of the day.Research shows that were better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so its better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4 pm, people are getting tired. This is partly because we are slow to think or

32、act after eating a big meal. Research also shows that we become sleepy around 2 pm.Finally, it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.1Many people perform best later in the morning because _.Athey

33、cant get up very early Bthe bodys temperature needs time to riseCthey have to take a shower first Dthats when the brain wakes up2Evening people had better _.Arise early and work in the morning Brise late and work in the morningCwake later and work better in the evening Dwake later and work after mid

34、night3According to the research, which of the following is TRUE?AIts better to do exercise in the afternoon. BWe perform better after eating a big meal.CSleeping at 2 pm is not good for our health. DOur body burns calories better at night.4What would be the best title for the story?AResearch about t

35、ime BThe best time to do thingsCBrain performance DDifferent periods of a dayD16、“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciti

36、ng, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is gett

37、ing louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from

38、 noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity（电） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grands

39、ons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波炉）, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was le

40、ss to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（赶时髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.1The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to _.Atell us a truth about our livesBtell us what life was like l

41、ong time agoCpoint out what causes such a thing to happenDpoint out some problems we will meet in the life2In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _.Ahave speeded up our lives Bhave improved the quality of our livesCmay make people feel very happy Dmay bring people

42、some trouble3The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _.Athey loved to live simple livesBthey wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsCthey were troubled by modern inventionsDliving in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4According to the passage, whic

43、h id NOT right?APeople who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.BAn unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.CThe family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.DWith the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.5The passage is

44、mainly about _.Aproblems with technologyBimprovements of our lives with technologyCchanges happening to technologyDthe importance of technologyE17、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, m

45、y family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding (婚礼) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sentcame back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea

46、how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was readi

47、ng a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans

48、Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择

49、最佳选项。1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_ .Aat the age of 13Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new homesDbefore the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they_ .Agot marriedBhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing lettersDcould see each ot

50、her on special time3There was an empty place in the writers heart because she_.Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4The writer was happy when she .Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phone

51、Cmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5They havent kept in touch_ .Afor about 40 yearsBfor about 27 yearsCsince they got marriedDsince the writers family moved awayF18、 Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century.

52、 Among the 28 figures, 11of them are women. Lets meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics is typically a mans world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series

53、of policies(政策)toAlthough many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady.Tu Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)in the 1

54、960s.At that time, almost half of the worlds population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBCInspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is th

55、e first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her time, American society was still segregated(种族隔离的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her

56、 life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(开拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her s

57、tream-of-consciousness (意识流)writing style deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on theflow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall().The novel

58、focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.1Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?ABecause she was strong enough to live a long life.BBecause she was the first female prime minister in Britain.CBecause she used tough policies to restore the country.DBecau