湖北省七市州2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.Acom

2、modityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution2People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses3It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how

3、to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where4At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways5_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it so

4、undBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound6_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant7People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat8- They say Philips brother is a

5、billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it9When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made10Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go

6、to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a11Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found12Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athos

7、e Bone Cthat Dit13The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words14 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmu

8、st15-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush16The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. be

9、ing laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid17Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach18In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff19-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets t

10、ry the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled20Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Perfect Sleep Chair is designe

11、d to be the most comfortable recliner chair. Whether you are sitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, its like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level. It even has a b

12、attery backup in case of a power cut.With Perfect Sleep Chair, theres a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses(垫子) dont provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing p

13、osition so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness.Time and time again, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep

14、 Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster(垫衬物). Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply pu

15、t, its the highest quality chair on the marketbut it doesnt end thereWhen you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, youll get your choice of cloth and colors! Youll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect

16、it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away!To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.1、According to the advertisement, Pe

17、rfect Sleep Chair . （事实信息）Ahelps detect illnessesBsupports various body positionsCcomes with an additional mattressDadjusts its temperature accordingly2、What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3? (推理判断)AIt is safe.BIt is lasting.CIt is portable.DIt is comfortable.3、Wha

18、t service can customers receive?AHome delivery.BFreereplacement.CA 24-hour hotline.DA money-back guarantee.22（8分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited th

19、e amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people

20、. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to wo

21、rry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, alm

22、ost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask

23、yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different

24、coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she b

25、uys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASocial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLitt

26、le attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed themse

27、lves in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only b

28、y rewarding herself.23（8分）Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.B

29、oth the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can ear

30、n a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a specia

31、l account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms cant make profit

32、through deposit，how can they become profitable as fiercer marketunfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all , she has to

33、 pay back investors billions of investment(投资).To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. , its an

34、nual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs，bikes service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startup

35、s.1、How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?AOptimistic. BDoubtful.CHopeful. DSecure.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?AThrough advertisements. BThrough services.CThrough deposit. DThrough investment.3、How should deposit be

36、dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?AUsed for other purposes.BKept in a special account.CUsed for charity.DLeft aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word unfolds mean in the passage?AShrinks. BSpreads.CShows. DDevelops.24（8分）When Carson Palmer, a professional Americ

37、an football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works.

38、 In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles(肌肉) which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner how

39、-to guide for a particular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. On the whole, the research shows that mental training works. A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to anothe

40、r 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized（想象）their swings. Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured. It is sa

41、fe-a major plus for high-risk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons. And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restricted by physical tiredness, Thats not to say its easy, weve had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours, says Tad

42、hg Macintyre, a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland. “When were done, theyre absolutely tired.”It doesnt work for everyone, though. If youre a novice, the effect can be harmful,” warns Macintyre. If youre trying to visualize a free throw, and you dont even know the proper mo

43、vement, then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.”1、The author introduces the topic of the text by_.Agiving an example Bpresenting an argumentCexplaining a phenomenon Dmaking an assumption2、What happens when one is visualizing an action?AA special skill is quickly acquired.BA c

44、ertain model is formed in the headCThe muscles grow increasingly tense.DThe brain sends strong messages to the body.3、What does the underlined word novice in the last paragraph mean?ACoach BSpecialistCBeginner DJudge4、What is the main idea of the text?AAthletes are likely to win games through imagin

45、ed practice.BPracticing a shill properly in mind can produce intended effect.CPractice whether mental or physical ha its own characteristics.DScientists have found a sale way for athletes to practice their skills.25（10分）Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech

46、they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At

47、 first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances(讲话，说话). By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very so

48、on, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as

49、the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating(夸张) such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and n

50、onsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels(元音) longer, and em

51、phasize certain words.More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual（知觉的，感性的） r

52、ecognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor del

53、ight rather than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults.1、The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to .Ashow how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotionsBprovide an example of ways adults speak to babiesCgive a reason for babies difficulty in telling one a

54、dult from anotherDshow a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences2、What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?AMothers from different cultures speak to their babies in similar ways.BBabies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.CThe mo

55、thers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.DMothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and stories, even if they cant understand?AThey understand the rhythm. BThey enjoy the sound.CThey can remember them easily. DThey focus on the meaning.

56、4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ABabies can detect sounds other than the human voice.BBabies ways to learn a language differ from adults.CBabies can respond to the speech before they can speak.DBabies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面

57、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A lesson from my mother will always stay with me.I was in the third grade then. I had been 1 to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practiced my 2 with me. But no matter how easily I

58、delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word 3 from my head.Finally, my teacher took me aside. She 4 that she had written a narrators（旁白）part to the play, and asked me to 5 roles. Her word, kindly delivered, still hurt me, especially 6 I saw my part go to another girl.My mothe_ m

59、y ill feelings, although I didnt tell her what had happened. _suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to_in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine（藤）was turning 7 . Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions（蒲公英）appearing. I watched my mother 8 to dig up some

60、dandelions. “From now on, well have only roses in this garden,” she said.“But I like dandelions,” I said. “All 9 are beautiful - even dandelions.” My mother looked at me _. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it?” she asked. I 10 , pleased that I had won her over. “And that is 1