吉林市第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno

2、 more interestingDany less interesting2Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die3We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do4O

3、ur society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected5President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared futur

4、e for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we6I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat7How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad

5、 joined8Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been9What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being10There is _ as

6、a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing11Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling12I will give you some articles which you can when you write the re

7、port.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to13_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time14People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa;

8、 /D/; /15Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt16David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere17Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant

9、find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly18If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for19The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, gr

10、een, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging20Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland

11、on their feet第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first

12、is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers: When approaching a YIELD

13、sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection. When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens. After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If th

14、ere is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A) When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the veh

15、icle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B) When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C) When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D)1、Whats the purpose of

16、the text?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo illustrate traffic signs and signals.CTo inform drivers of general traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.2、Which is the right behavior according to the text?ADrive on once the light turns green.BKeep driving if there is no stop line

17、.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow down when approaching a YIELD sign.3、Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?AFigure A: B should yield to ABFigure B: A should yield to BCFigure C: A should yield to BDFigure D: A should yield to B22（8分）Kettles Yard, Cambrid

18、geThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space th

19、at can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum w

20、ill include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 1th a

21、nniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossib

22、ly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scott

23、ish design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three day-lit galleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 1th anniversaryCto d

24、isplay contemporary artDto present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ATo compare different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art museums.23（8分）Imagine a cat that does n

25、ot need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Scie

26、nce Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now t

27、he project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities includefind

28、ing lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy

29、for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are tryi

30、ng to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to c

31、reate an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly.BTo promote the sal

32、es of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter.DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.AcheaperBsmallerCmore talkativeDmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better.BThe cat giv

33、es much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in

34、the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.24（8分）The worlds first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated（曝光）-and itll give anyone a touch of dizziness（眩晕）, unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitals new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, the glass

35、 pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 meters to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world. Its ev

36、en got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge15 billion building project beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thousands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 milli

37、on, and the pool will only be open to the apartments owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineeri

38、ng and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pools transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.Those people lucky

39、enough to swim there will have a perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool?AAnyone at Nine Elms.BVisitors to London.CPeople living in Embassy Ga

40、rdens.DThose who are not terrified of heights.2、People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except .Adrinking with friends Bexperiencing diving and surfingCappreciating the London Eye Dsitting in the orange garden3、What do we know from the text?AThe pool lies in the centre of Lo

41、ndon.BThe pool is 25 metres above the ground.CThe pool was similar to New Yorks modern constructions.DThe pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.4、We can infer from the text that _ .Athe apartments in Embassy Gardens are fairly expensiveBthe new American Embassy has been moved awa

42、yCNine Elms is a street in Embassy GardensDbuilding the pool is not a complex job25（10分）Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race manag

43、ed to live with it. Modern creativity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological (使用细菌的) or chemical weapons, may soon offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing

44、 nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international problems in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is the most skillful in killin

45、g people, but by arbitration (仲裁) according to agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that thought would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All thoughts are based o

46、n statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their followers believe in them that they are willing to go to war in support them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has changed very largely such as we can welcome. It is believed that nuclear war must be

47、avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the attitude towards them is a better one than it was several years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that people should reach agreements even if both sides do not fin

48、d these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.1、It is implied in the first paragraph that war now is _.Aas bad as in the past Bas necessary as in the pastCworse than in

49、the past Dnot so dangerous as in the past2、The underlined word this in Paragraph l probably refers to _.Aimproving weapons Babolishing warCsolving international problems Dliving a peaceful life3、From Paragraph 2, we learn that the author _.Ais a supporter of some modem thoughtsBhas no doubt about th

50、e truth of any thoughtCbelieves the adoption of some thoughts could prevent warDdoes not think the adoption of any thought could stop war4、What can be inferred about war according to the author?AIt must be abolished if man wants to survive.BIt is the only way to solve international problems.CIt is i

51、mpossible for the people to live without war.DIt will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My husband has always had a huge affection for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in

52、the past. Mr. Dave 1 the same lake as my husband John for over 15 yearsA friendship 2 but when Mrs. Dave died five years ago, it left Mr. Dave 3 So John took Mr. Dave fishing with him every time he went. Mr. Dave was very 4 for 80 years old and never tired of being with JohnA few years later Mr. Dav

53、e had a stroke(中风)that paralyzed(麻痹)his right sideHe lost his speech and was 5 , Mr. Dave began to suffer from 6 This almost broke Johns heart. He finally got 7 from the nursing home to take Mr. Dave out for a rideThey were both 8 to be together again but it was very painful for Mr. Dave to be 9 int

54、o Johns truck. Because he was paralyzed on one side. The 10 of that side pulled heavily on his good sideJohn had gotten his truck a year earlier, a real cowboy Cadillac, 11 was the truck of his dreams. But one day he 12 it so he could buy a van(厢式货车)that was 13 for a wheelchair. The van isnt sporty

55、or fast but it surely 14 Mr. Daves pain on their outings.John has made a 15 fishing rod that Mr. Dave can use, 16 they still go fishing together. Even though Mr. Dave cant 17 , he has led the nursing home staff to believe John is his son. I dont know anyone who would 18 their prized possession to he

56、lp a friend. I hope he can be an example for others to take similar steps to 19 those who are in need.1、AswamBplayedCfishedDvisited2、AdestroyedBdevelopedCdisappearedDincreased3、AdisabledBsleeplessChomelessDalone4、AhappyBenergeticCproudDpowerful5、Aput intoBkept awayClocked inDpicked up6、AsleepBcommun

57、icateCeatDthink7、AweaknessBstarvationCdepressionDpressure8、AdonationBsupportCmercyDpermission9、AsadBexcitedCdesperateDlucky10、AliftedBinvitedCledDpushed11、ApainBfleshCstrengthDweight12、AthatBwhichCwhatDit13、AfixedBrepairedCremadeDsold14、AcreatedBequippedCchangedDdecorated15、AovercomesBremovesCreduce

58、sDrelaxes16、AexpensiveBbeautifulCstrongDspecial17、AbutBorCsoDand18、AwalkBtalkCescapeDhear19、Agive upBput awayChand inDkeep off20、AimpressBhelpCcureDcomfort第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Sure, its good to get along with your teacher 1 it makes the time you spend in the class

59、room more pleasant. And because, in general, its smart to learn how to approach different 2 (type) of people youll meet throughout your life.But really, theres one super-important reason 3 you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre 4 (comfortable) in ask

60、ing questions and getting more help. This makes 5 easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.As a kid in elementary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life. Youre like a sponge (海绵), able to take in lots of new and 6 (excite) information. Besides, youre able to th