河南省驻马店市平舆县重点名校2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ important information youve told me!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a2、You cant reach _ something

2、_ someones plate. OK, I wont.Afor; overBto; overCfor; throughDto; through3、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do to prevent itCWhat we can do to prevent itDWhat can we do to prevent it4、Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend tr

3、aining centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends5、Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after6、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to clean u

4、p the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I7、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to8、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of

5、 _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest9、-Have you seen _ movie Ralph Breaks the Internet?-Yes, I think its _ exciting movie.Athe; anBthe; aCa; anDan; a10、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London

6、.Astudies Bis studying Chas studied Dstudied. 完形填空11、 I like physics best，but most of my classmates find it hard. There are 1 reasons why I like this subject.When I was in middle school，I was in very 2 in Newton and Einstein，because their inventions changed the world. But I was not good 3 physics at

7、 the beginning. 4 .my physics teacher was very kind. She usually helped me after school. She told me how to do my homework. Sometimes she told me some 5 about Newton and Einstein. I also enjoyed 6 her some questions. She always explained（解释）them very clearly. Now I do well in physics and I always tr

8、y to help others. I also tell 7 some interesting stories about physics. They are becoming more interested in it now.I think interest is the most important thing 8 us to learn something. 9 you cant do well in it at the beginning，dont give up. Try to find your interest in the subject and you can 10 yo

9、ur teacher for help. Then youll find its not so hard.1AmanyBmuchClittleDless2AinterestingBinterestedCexcitingDexcited3AwithBtoCatDin4ASadlyBAngrilyCClearlyDLuckily5AhistoriesBstoriesCpicturesDnews6AfindingBmakingCansweringDasking7AusBthemChimDher8AwithBforCofDby9AWhyBsoCAsDIf10AgiveBlikeCaskDkeep. 语

10、法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my rep

11、ly to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), a

12、nd you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 阅读理解A13、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is tod

13、ay. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more

14、easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories no

15、w must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car

16、or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no modern machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much air pollution.DTher

17、e were not many people.2What should people do to fight against pollution?AAlways drive a car to work.BThrow waste things anywhere they like.CPut waste things in dustbins.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious pollution is .Awater pollutionBair pollutionCnoise pollutionDlight pollution4

18、What should factories do to fight against pollution?ALet dirty smoke go into the air.BThrow dirty water away without cleaning it.CClose the factories.DLet dirty water go after cleaning it.5From the passage, we know that .Aa few years ago, there was no pollution at all.Bpeople today dont have to talk

19、 to each other loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.DEverybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionB14、Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for itsmissing piece. But because it was not complete, it co

20、uld only roll (滚动) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms(蠕虫). It found lots of different pieces， but none of themwas fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece th

21、at fit perfectly (完美). The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, toofast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quic

22、kly. It feltso sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wan

23、ted or never had.We couldnt be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (原谅), kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us, and then we canalways have a wonderful time in our lives.1In the beginning the circle rolle

24、d slowly because it_.Aspent much time talking to worms Bwanted to enjoy the flowers and sunshineCwas looking for its missing piece Dlost a piece of its own.2Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it_.Awanted to enjoy the world Bfound a different worldCwanted to look for another miss

25、ing piece Dthought the world changed so quickly3Which of the following is TRUE about the circle?AAs it was a perfect circle, it couldnt roll very fast.BIt enjoyed the flowers and sunshine along the way.CAs it was a perfect circle, it could see flowers and talk to worms.DIt didnt find any flowers , s

26、unshine and worms.4If a man owns everything, hell be _ in some ways according to the story .Aperfect Bpoor Chappy Dstrong5The story mainly tells us that_.Anobody loves us if we give nothingBa man who has everything is the happiestClosing something may not be a bad thing sometimesDwe are not whole wh

27、en we lose somethingC15、 A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for smal

28、l gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporter. “Its really creative and encouraging.”China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting t

29、he soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make abou

30、t 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three diff

31、erent bins.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printe

32、d with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.1What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.2Which of the following is NOT the result of burying

33、 rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.3Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?AParagraph 3.BParagraph 4.CParagraph 5.DParagraph 6.4In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow

34、lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin u

35、nless they move away the wrapper first.DIn Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.D16、Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社区)!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by nat

36、ural disasters(自然灾难) or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work togethe

37、r to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You

38、ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-he

39、arted.1The volunteers can _ in the community.Aclean up the housesBbuild a house for the homelessCbuild a house for the homelessDhelp the people who are poor2Biosphere Expedition may be held _.Afor three monthsBin the summer holidayConly by local scientistsDbetween America and China3If Wu Dong is _ y

40、ears old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A11B13C15D174Which of the following is TRUE?AThe volunteer should create green areas for all the families.BTo join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.CThe volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.DE

41、veryone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5What is the best title for this passage?AA Job InterviewBVolunteers WantedCEducation ServiceDAn Expedition ClubE17、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever； hard-working girl and did well at school； especially in music an

42、d French. After she left school； her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）. The language they spoke was French； so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily； at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play

43、 the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill； Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he

44、 invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大战) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers (伤员). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and

45、August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally； the Germans killed her； but they could not_A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square； London； in honor（

46、纪念）of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from _.AFrance BEnglandCBelgium DGermany2Edith Cavells first job was to _.Ateach FrenchBlook after the children of a rich familyCteach EnglishDlook after the sick and wounded soldiers3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an

47、 English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause the First World War broke out.DBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆C抹去对她的记忆 D摧残她5According to the passage； which of the following is TRUE?AEdith

48、 was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CEdith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses.DPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.F18、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean

49、to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his

50、 plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappo

51、intments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where its safe and dry.Storms and huge wave wind r

52、egularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But thats all part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be easy when I started. Thats why I gave myself two years to finish.”Protein bars（蛋白棒） give hi

53、m energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.Hes not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric see

54、s the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.1Why is Eric making this trip?ATo encourage children to reach for their goal.BTo learn more about the world around us.CTo have many great adventures in strange lands.DTo honour the memory of a fellow climber.2What does Eric plan