广东省汕头市潮阳启声高中2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses2 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been bro

2、ken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out3These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved4They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho5Loneliness i

3、s a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow6Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat aro

4、und the bush7In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy8The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany9Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead10-It took me eigh

5、t years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect11Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat12In Sydney,

6、 theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /13_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones14Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me

7、too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm15The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoi

8、dedDcould have been avoided16 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore17They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been18Some pe

9、ople use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of19There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what20Hard work and lack o

10、f sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The clearing of my parents home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the houses life and soul. The house, and our lives in it

11、, would not have been the same without books. The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house without books were the din

12、ing-room and the bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents comfortable winter study.I couldnt help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some si

13、mply for show, others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They did more, in fact, than furnish a room; they were companions who could offer insights, good advice.Now the books are being contributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), and I fear for their future, almost as if they were re

14、fugees (难民). “Habent sua fata libelli”, goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Terentianus; it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fa

15、te of particular books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay “Unpacking My Library”, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.When I deal with the books that many are going

16、to charity shops, I hope they will find good homes, I cant help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on e-books or other devices. Does this matter? Could

17、books become more spiritual, as they lose their physicality?1、When clearing the room, the author _.Arealized the influence of books on his past lifeBthought of the statement his parents once madeCfelt upset to leave his parents books behindDfound some empty shelves left by his parents2、The underline

18、d word “interiors” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Apages BnotesCcovers Dcontents3、According to Walter Benjamin, _.Aits important to pass books from one owner to anotherBthe meaning of books is misunderstood by timeCthe fate of books is related to their collectorsDthe future of books depends on readers c

19、apability4、From the passage we know that _.Athe author is attached to physical form of booksBthe authors books are bound to find good homesCE-books have taken the place of traditional onesDthe authors parents used every room of theirs as a study22（8分）Before Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and h

20、is wife, Cosima, had agreed not to buy each other Christmas presents. They were simply too poor. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.For more than two months he had been crafting a piece of music to be performed outside Cosimas bedroom door on Christmas morning. He had based it on themes later t

21、o be used in his opera Siegfried, plus a little nursery song he had written for their children two years earlier. He completed the Siegfried Idyll three weeks before Christmas and arranged for conductor Hans Richter to choose the members of the small orchestra. Richter conducted secret rehearsals, f

22、irst in Zurich then at a hotel in Lucerne.Wagner invited philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche to the final rehearsal on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac and they arrived together at the Wagners home in the village of Trihschen. There they found Cosima decorating the Christmas tree and preparing presents

23、 for the children.At seven oclock on Christmas morning the musicians arrived and quietly arranged themselves on the stairs outside Cosimas room. They began to play.“As I awoke to the light of dawn,” Cosima said later, “my mind passed from one dream into another. Familiar sounds from Siegfried came t

24、o my ears. It was as if the house or more accurately our entire being, was rising up in music and going up to heaven. Sacred memories, birdsong and sunrise, interwoven with music from Siegfried calmed my heart and I came to realize that I was not dreaming, and yet was experiencing the most wonderful

25、 one of all dreams. Now at last I understood all of Richards writing in secret.”And yet Wagner had kept his promise not to buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Cosimas birthday.1、Why did the Wagners agree not to buy Christmas presents for each other?AThey both didnt like to buy presen

26、ts. BThey were only too poor.CThey were very rich. DThey didnt have the habit.2、What was Cosima doing when the final rehearsal was conducted on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac?ACosima was sleeping.BCosima was playing with the children at home.CCosima was busy with the preparation for Christmas.DCo

27、sima was cooking in the kitchen.3、What does the underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AChristmas. BThe musicians.CThe stairs. DThe children.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AA great Christmas. BA great love.CA good birthday. DA surprise gift.23（8分） Hiring a self-drive car really

28、 adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includedWhats not included Unlimited mileage (里程数). Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保养 ) and Per

29、sonal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (发票). Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods o

30、f one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3. The car

31、types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5. If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booki

32、ng fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?AThe cost of repai

33、rs to the car.BThe cost of maintenance of the car.CInsurance against damage to the car.DInsurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days, .Ayou are offered a particular carByou are offered a car at a special priceCyou are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayDyou are guaranteed a o

34、netime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPT .Ayou can make a booking in advanceByou are required to fill in a form before you hire a carCyou can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra12Dyou have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company24（8分） A dov

35、e rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester bioinechanical engineer Ben Parslew does. He is trying to design robots that can

36、 jump like birds.Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. There is a need for more agile robots that can jump over obstacles in messy environments, Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: Birds are really good jumpers, he notes.The trouble is, when bird

37、s start to take off, they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks(喙). Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while acceleratin

38、g into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The result were published last October in Royal Society Open Science.Parslew thinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only j

39、ump well but also launch into flight more. efficiently. University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and levers(杠杆)enable more rapid acceleration-than wheels do. And many animals are masters of springs and levers.“If you can understand

40、 how that works,”Habib adds, “you can build a robot thats good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.”Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planet

41、s.1、What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt takes off very beautifully.BIt catches everyones attention.CIt gives Ben Parslew inspiration.DIt raises Ben Parslews curiosity.2、What can we-infer about the traditional robots?AThey cant jump over barriers.BThey can only move in one direc

42、tion.CThey cant detect barriers before them.DThey cant adapt to complex environments.3、How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?ABy getting rid of gravity.BBy flapping its wings hard.CBy spinning its body backward.DBy jumping into the air quickly.4、What is the main idea of the text?ABirds provi

43、de inspiration. for humans.BNew robots that can jump have been created.CThe development of robots benefits space exploreDStudying birds jumping helps scientist build better robots.25（10分）Never Talk to Strangers?“Never talk to strangers.” Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution agai

44、nst abduction (诱拐). In June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal” him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended and

45、he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council, this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill (灌输) a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger” message can prevent children from developing the social skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with real-life situations.

46、 In a difficult situation, a stranger could be their lifeline to safety.To have a child go missing is a parents worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when compared with other possible reasons for a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cases in Canada

47、. Only 31 involved abduction; in most of those cases the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of children wandering off, and 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cases were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea that

48、 children should never talk to strangers. Wandering off is more commonbut a lost child may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge what kind of people to approach. The “never talk to strangers” rule does not protect children in the situations they are most likely

49、 to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behavior; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.For young children, nothing replaces close supervision (监管). Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act without

50、thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parents to give their children age-appropriate positive messages about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their worl

51、d.1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11-year-old boy?AHe practiced the “never talk to strangers” rule.BHe hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction.CHe eventually showed up when his hide-and seek game ended.DHe stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar peop

52、le.2、Among the possible reasons for the missing-children cases in Canada, which one is the most frequent?ABeing abducted by a parent.BRunning away.CBeing abducted by strangers.DWandering off.3、The “never talk to strangers” rule is confusing to children because _.Aa friendly and attractive person may

53、 be dangerousBadults do not act upon the rule and strangers are hard to tellCthe rule does not protect children in the situation of abductingDa lost child may have difficulty in communicating with a stranger4、Which would the author agree with about the “never talk to strangers” rule?AIt is not well

54、recognized by parents.BIt is practical as a safety tip in daily life.CIt is easy enough for children to follow.DIt is not effective in keeping kids safe.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Danny was a senior high school student, who was so crazy to att

55、ract girls. He spent 10 hours a day 1 more than 200 selfies（自拍）trying to find the 2 one.He would take 10 photos of 3 before he washed and would go 4 class secretly three times every hour. At 16, he dropped out of school 5 he could throw himself into his addiction（瘾）, and he ate 6 . He did not leave

56、his house for six months, and when he failed to take the perfect picture, he tried to 7 himself by taking an overdose（过度用药）. His mother, Penny, 8 to save him, and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become 9 .The 19-year-old, believed to be Britains first selfie 10 , is now under spec

57、ial treatment 11 . He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has 12 that achieving perfection is 13 . He told the Sunday Mirror, “I was constantly 14 the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldnt, I wanted to die. I 15 my friends, my education, my health and almost my life. The on

58、ly thing I 16 about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day.” He expressed his 17 to the doctors and said their help kept him 18 and called on others to ask for help 19 they ended up in hospital.One psychologist at a clinic 20 Dan

59、ny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness.1、Ataking Bhaving Cmaking Dgetting2、Abeautiful Bperfect Cgood Dcomfortable3、Aothers Bhis teacher Chimself Dthe classroom4、Aout of Binto Cinside Daway5、Aas if Beven though Cin case Dso that6、Amore Bnothing Ceverything

60、 Dless7、Asurprise Bkill Ccalm Dthank8、Adecided Bmanaged Cfailed Dsucceeded9、Abeyond control Bunder control Cin order Dout of date10、Awinner Bloser Caddict Dkiller11、Aat home Bin hospital Cat school Dat work12、Arealized Bexpected Cimagined Drecognized13、Anecessary Bpossible Cimpossible Dunpleasant14、