河南省灵宝市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of su

2、gar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved2He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done3Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and rec

3、reation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause4The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed5Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius._, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all mean

4、sDIts out of question6 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received7The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of

5、8Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down9Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tD

6、hasnt10Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up11I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.A

7、had not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept12Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision13My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amus

8、t have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take14The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere15 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustD

9、will16With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit17Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake18I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some

10、money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.19- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come20It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back t

11、o life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels. Valid for stays m

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16、f more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and Deluxe Resorts.Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?AOn July 14.BOn July 30.COn August 31.DOn October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?AIt is a shooting place fo

17、r Avatar.BIt is dangerous to visit alone.CIt can be visited before May 27.DIt belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?ACome on the spot.BBook on his own.CTurn to his parent.DChoose to book online.22（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York Cit

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33、（8分）For eight years, American Alex Honnold dreamed about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite National Park without any safety equipment. But whenever Honnold went to the park and looked up at El Capitan, he became frightened.That changed last Saturday. Honnold, a world-class rock climber, reached the to

34、p of the great rock wall in about four hours. He used only his hands and feet. He is the first person ever to climb the 914-meter high granite wall alone and without ropes or safety equipment to catch him if he fell.Honnold began preparing for his historic climb two years ago. He climbed El Capitan

35、while wearing safety equipment countless times. He tried to memorize every hole he had to hold and the positions of his body. He repeated the climb again and again, until he felt sure enough to try the so-called “free solo” climb.The most difficult part of the trip is about 700 meters off the ground

36、. At that point, the very small holds in the rock are only big enough for a thumb to fit. But Honnold said the climb was more mentally difficult than physically difficult. “Each year I would show up and it would seem just much too daunting,” he said.Observers say Honnolds climb has pushed the limits

37、 in a sport that requires a high level of physical ability, risk-taking and mental strength.The climb up El Capitan once took climbers several days to complete with the aid of ropes, safety equipment and a partner. But in the past 20 years, speed climbers working with a partner and using ropes have

38、set records in reaching the top.In January 2015, Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson became the first to “free climb” the Dawn Wall, a very steep climb to the top of El Capitan, They used ropes only to catch them if they fell. They reached the top in 19 days.Honnold has an extreme ability to control f

39、ear and his body for a long period of time.1、Whats the most difficult part of Honnolds free-solo climb according to himself?AMental difficulty.BPhysical difficulty.CNo safety equipment and no partner.DThe very small holds about 700 meters off the ground.2、Which of the following can replace the under

40、lined word “daunting” in Paragraph 4?Aimpressive BattractiveChigh Dfrightening3、What did observers think of Honnolds climb?AThey sang high praise of it.BThey thought it was meaningless.CThey criticized him for its danger.DThey thought it took too much time.4、What is the best title for this text?AEl

41、Capitan is Conquered by HumanbeingBClimber Reaches the Top of El Capitan Without RopesCClimber Overcomes His Fear to Land on El CapitanDNo One Dares the Bare-handed Climbing Except Honnold25（10分）In a world full of Kates and Sarahs, you might think itd be nice to have a unique name to help me stand o

42、ut in a crowd.Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. I11 get the occasional. “Your name is so pretty after introducing myself, but eventually my name causes me more frustration than happiness. For example, Microsoft Word always tries to tell me my name isnt a real word. I wa

43、s never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mouse keychain from Disneyland as a kid (in other words, I didnt have a childhood). I couldnt even pronounce my own name correctly until I was five.I once had a professor who pronounced my name differently each class. After a while I stopped correcting him, and th

44、ats been my reaction to strangers ever since. In other cages, Id rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both of us, as well as the people standing behind me in line, valuable time.Meeting new people gives me anxiety, and Ive realized its easier just to lie about my name altogether in cert

45、ain cases. Actually I didso many times that Brittany is now my chosen “going out name. It may have caused some confusion with my friends at first, who would let out a small laugh or confused look, but Ive trained them to keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake(假的)nameNow going out on

46、weekends means I get to have a shift of identity.Frustrations aside, being the owner of a unique name has made me appreciate the little things in life. Someone pronouncing or spelling my name correctly on the first try brings me more joy than it probably should. I also love when I meet another Staci

47、a and we get to bond over our shared struggles.To any other Stacias reading thisI feel you, girl. P.S. I apologize to any real Brittanys out there. Thanks for letting me borrow your name !1、36How does the author often feel about her name?AAnnoyedBHappyCDisappointedDProud2、38Why does the author use a

48、 fake name?ATo enjoy a different identityBTo stand out in a crowdCTo save time and troubleDTo make a fool of herself3、40Whats the reaction of her friends to “Brittany finally?AThey are laughing at herBThey are used to itCThey are strongly against herDThey are confused about it4、42How does the author

49、 sound when telling the story?AGuiltyBCautiousCCuriousDHumorous第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The opening and closing of doors are the most significant actions of mans life. What a 1 lies in doors!No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door

50、2 the most familiar room, where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor 3 The worker may actually have called and 4 the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her passport.There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops and public buildings. There

51、are many 5 the busy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you 6 William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a 7 door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The 8 and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a

52、 window. The meaning of a door is to 9 what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense.Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery 10 of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door. There is the sympathetic and awful 11 of the dentists maid who opens the door into the oper

53、ating room and, without speaking, 12 that the doctor is ready for you.The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the 13 , some sense of moving into a new moment. Even in 14 , the opening of a door may bring relief. But the closing of doors could be 15 , A door closed brings 16 to an end. And ther

54、e are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door 17 shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay 18 and let us alone. We are 19 opening doors with ho

55、pe, closing them with despair. Life 20 not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.1、AmysteryBreliefCsceneryDpleasure2、ASoBStillCEvenDAlso3、AwishesBpuzzlesCsurprisesDchanges4、AcheckedBfixedCwrappedDremoved5、Aessential toBdifferent fromCconsistent withDtypical of6

56、、AimagineBsuggestCcatchDnotice7、AstageBslidingCglassDrevolving8、AsymbolBmiracleCsignDmark9、AbusyBhideCdiscoverDexhibit10、AknockBbumpCpushDtouch11、AsilenceBnoiseCvoiceDpeace12、AannounceBadmitsCimpliesDexpects13、AdarknessBcertaintyCpossibilityDunknown14、AvainBhopeCsadnessDhappiness15、AeasyBterribleCdu

57、llDinteresting16、AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething17、AheavilyBhurriedlyCgentlyDfirmly18、AstillBcalmCsilentDsimple19、AnaturallyBcontinuallyCobviouslyDpossibly20、AmeasuresBmatchesCreachesDlasts第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A few years ago, after a long morning of sights

58、eeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park.“Look!” my son said, 1 (point) to a nearby rubbish bin. Thats when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a 2 (taste) lunch. He sorted throug

59、h a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 3 (hold) between his paws.4 (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from 5 we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better 6 (entertain) than any museum. He gl

60、anced at us, perhaps checking to see 7 we were about to steal his lunch.8 delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich 9 (uncover).Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and 10 (dip) his paws in. With a