辽宁铁岭市清河第二中学2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved2You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it

3、DThats all right3Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread4My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent5Dont let yourself be _

4、into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded6_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether7The worlds attention _ Chinas

5、 Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on8 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither9Mike was usually

6、so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus10Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using11I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working

7、 together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of12Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass13This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay

8、be; must beDcan be; should be14Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized15The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause dis

9、astrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging16We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed17Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he

10、has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living18They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion19This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dpart

11、icular20- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Unexpected MeetingThe elephants left the shade, crossed an open piece of grass between bushes,

12、 and came towards the mud-pool where my truck was parked. One by one they arrived on the shore, but, just as they seemed to be about to bathe in the inviting muddy liquid, they became aware of the silent truck with its smell of man. The leading elephant merely spread her ears and cautiously backed a

13、way, taking the young elephants with her.A smaller mother elephant continued to stand next to the pool, however, swinging her long trunk and swaying her head from side to side, always keeping an eye on the truck. The baby elephant behind her held up his head, waving his truck to sample the suspiciou

14、s smell in the wind. The mother elephant seemed to be uncertain about whether to come on and investigate the truck or to back away with the others. Finally she made up her mind and slowly advanced on the truck. Her ears were half out, and her trunk moved inquiringly towards the vehicle and then back

15、 under her stomach in a swing.I was amazed by this close approach. Never before had I been able to see the hairiness around the jaw, nor smell the warm scent of elephant which now reached me in concentrated waves. The mother elephants steps were slow but determined, and brought her to within a coupl

16、e of metres of me.She gave the impression of being intensely curious about this metal object which had appeared in her world and behaved as if it were itself an animals. I wondered how far she would accept the situation and, if after all the centuries of men killing elephants, she would ever allow m

17、e to approach her on foot. To be able to move freely among the elephants without their minding was an exciting thought, but I certainly did not expect it would ever be possible.1、It had been the elephants intention to .Aavoid the mudBswim in the poolCfeed on the grassDlie in the sunshine2、The presen

18、ce of the author and his vehicle .Awas not noticed by the nearby elephantsBmade the leading elephant suspiciousCmade the adult elephants curiousDfrightened all the elephants away3、While he watched the mother elephant approaching, the author .Afound the smell very unpleasantBwas impressed by the elep

19、hants sizeCsaw details he had not noticed beforeDwas worried that the elephants were too close4、The author did not expect he would ever be able to .Ashoot the elephantsBtouch the elephantsCdrive his truck close to the elephantsDwalk about freely near the elephants22（8分）New research in monkeys may pr

20、ovide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs.The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images tha

21、t contained people, buildings, flowers, and animals. The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original ou

22、t of two to six different images to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people but not other

23、 objects. They found that different cells coded images that fit different categories. The category cells grouped images based on common features a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.“While such categorization is a

24、 highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside,” said Deadwyler Ph.D, “ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people. So learning more about how the brain remembers co

25、uld have far-reaching benefits. If we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it, said Tim Pons, Ph.D, This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimate

26、ly achieve that goal.1、The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out _.Ahow the brain processes amounts of information into memoryBthe area of the brain that processes sensory information into memoryChow the monkeys respond to different thingsDwhat is the monkeys most likely to remember2、

27、The research indicates numerous information can be remembered more easily by _.Aremembering the detailsBseparating it into categoriesCshowing a lot of picturesDremembering all features3、According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys?ABooks, toys and carsBPlants, ani

28、mals and peopleCTulips, daisies and rosesDPeople, buildings and flowers4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFurther study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsBCategorization is the best way to improve memoryCWe can predict when the brain will make a mistakeDHow the brain remembers ha

29、s been found out23（8分）Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday, February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United State

30、s.Thats because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football gameit is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.But most important of all, it is the day

31、 to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. Second only to Thanksgiving.The noshing will start early in the day, lon

32、g before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.Wh

33、en the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings are also very popular. It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites include bacon, hot dogs and burgers.But the food c

34、onsumption is not without consequences. Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. Additionally, over seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.1、W

35、hy does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?AIt is the longest football game.BIt is hosted by famous film stars.CIt contains the most wonderful ads.DIt involves in various performances.2、Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in Paragraph 4?Aplaying BeatingCcompeting Drest

36、ing3、Which comfort food is consumed the most？AHot dogs. BPizza.CNuts. DChicken wings.4、What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?ALots of food is wasted.BPublic disorder is caused.CSome people have an upset stomach.DMany people lose their work.24（8分）My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exa

37、ctly fifty-two years before I was, on August 28, 1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, hers lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts, and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to only as “

38、Girlie”.During the Depression my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boys edocation was t

39、he familys hope to move up the financial and social ladder. Education for girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the familys income, and culturally, since boys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a “proper home?!

40、” Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U.C Berkeley.After college, “Girlie” worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at Davids Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my

41、grandfather, Davids had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was struggling, she jumped in and looked some of the hard steps he was reluctant to take, helping to save the family from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her forti

42、es. After being diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than my grandmother.When m

43、y grandmother had children of her ownmy mother and her two brothersshe emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania. When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options fo

44、r women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. Dprogramme, got married, and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wifes help to support their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an activ

45、e volunteer. The centuries-old division of labour stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me. My sister, and my brother, all three of us were encouraged to do well in school, do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We we

46、re all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym. Despite my athletic shortcomings, I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the

47、 fall of 1987, my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I dont remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students. I also dont remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Me

48、n and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities, and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmother, the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduation, the world has not evolved nearly as much as I belie

49、ved it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Some of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home, and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors the national trend. In comparison to their male counterparts (相同

50、能力者), highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.1、Why were the writers grandma and her sisters called “Girlie”?AThey had not yet got their given nams.BThey were highly valued by their ciders.CThey shared apparent similarities in many ways.DThey were rega

51、rded as less important than boys.2、From Paragraph 2 we can mainly learn _.Ahow people suffered during the DepressionBwhat resulted in the social division of labourCwho took responsibility for supporting a familyDwhy education was essential for all the children3、What conclusion can we draw about the

52、writers grandmother?AShe was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.BShe was full of ideas for solving various problems.CShe benefited greatly from her family background.DShe had special ways of teaching her own children.4、What might people think when the writers mother gave up her job?AHer freedom

53、 of choice ought to be well respected.BHer job should be taken over by a younger person.CIt was a real shame about her losing that good job.DIt was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.5、From the description of the writers own life, we can see _.Agreat expectations in the students mindsBseemin

54、g social progress in certain aspectCinnocent friendship between boys and girlsDpositive attitudes to work and competitions6、By writing the passage the writer intends to reveal _.Athe necessity of womens educationBthe importance of womens liberationCthe existence of gender discriminationDthe lives of

55、 three generations of women25（10分）A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people wit

56、h a sense of humour do better.The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, whats more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with

57、 a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Bal

58、dwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trices research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to anothe

59、r project unaffected by past defeat.If humour is really this important, then why dont we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable

60、 for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.1、Most people think a sense of humour can _.Ahelp you to do your work betterBmake you have a rich lifeCmake you pleased with your workDhelp you to make more friends2、Many people dont use humour more in the workplace because _.Athey like ke