江苏省南通市如皋重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、As is known _ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country.AofBtoCin

2、2、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire3、Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.AWith pleasureBOf course notCYoure welcomeDIt doesnt matter4、Mr Smi

3、th is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填Dthe ; 不填5、Choice is lifes _ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCthe greatest6、I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.Anone

4、BbothConeDneither7、This pair of glasses _ be Dianas. Shes the only student who wears glasses.AmightBneedCmustDcant8、I _ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?Ago Bam goingChave gone Dwent9、 You should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should also hav

5、e more time to relax.ATo my surpriseBTo a certain degreeCWhats more10、_ do you _ English?I like it very much.AWhat; think ofBWhat; likeCHow; like to. 完形填空11、 I think that if a child learns to love himself and he will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son i

6、n the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to do the job. I 1 him to sit down. At the same time I told him that he should finish it 2 . He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, 3 the result surprised me. I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and

7、 he didnt make any 4 when he stood up. Could he finish schoolwork 5 while standing up?This made me start 6 myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, get good grades in life. Now those same people probably come to know

8、that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is loving and accepting 7 . As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids best teachers, helping them find their 8 ways. We need to learn to 9 our kids ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for me but doesn

9、t mean they were 10 our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their own life.1AadvisedBpromisedCinvited2AclearlyBcomfortablyCcarefully3AifBbutCbecause4AdifferencesBdecisionsCmistakes5AbetterBworseCharder6Aundersta

10、ndingBquestioningCtrusting7AthemBhimCus8AnormalBmainCpersonal9ArefuseBcatchCaccept10AbyBforCthrough. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social

11、 rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered

12、impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on th

13、e street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaur

14、ants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than befor

15、e. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、London has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TVIn order to

16、read this magazine, you have to have a decoder(解码器).Each page of it is numberes, so you only have to dial(拨号)the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There are all kinds of information一everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.If you want to read the news, the f

17、irst thing you have to do is to turn to the back page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100, for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on page 101 to 109, so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in

18、the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the weeks best bargains(廉价商品). But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question, you only have to press 189 f

19、or the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated(更新)all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and all the pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.London already has three services. One, sent

20、 out by TV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized(宣传). BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because

21、they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that is a breakthrough(突破)as great as the invention of printing, which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way of life.1We can know from the passage that in London .Athe magazine is available(可获取的)at any local libr

22、aryBmost of the postmen will lose their jobs some dayCeveryone can read this magazine if they have a televisionDthe readers can get all kinds of information staying at home2In the sentence Each page of it is numbered, the word it refers to the .Amagazine BprogramCdecoder Dsubject3According to the pa

23、ssage, the decoder is used to help people .Awork out the total of certain numbersBread the information sent by TV signalsCgo shopping and have other entertainmentDreceive some special TV program for entertainment4The passage is mainly about Aa new magazine printed in LondonBan up-to-date way of gett

24、ing informationCa popular TV program about magazinesDan advanced technology helping people communicateB14、Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Her

25、e are some things that you should never do. 1). Never Look Down Upon Yourself. You are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 2). Never Get Upset W

26、ith Your Looks. We think you look great . Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. 3). Never spend money more than your income (收入) . Never s

27、pend money more than your income and save a little every month. Dont borrow others money if possible. 4). Never Give Less Than Your Best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for m

28、ore than that. 5). Never Forget That Your Parents Love You. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.Love,Dad1From the letter, we can know the daughter will _soon.Aleave sch

29、oolBgo to collegeCgo to another cityDface lots of difficulties2According to the father, some girls become upset because they _.Aarent healthy enoughBdont make enough moneyCdont have good jobsDtry to have the perfect shape3When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _.Anobody will love himBhe cant

30、get good incomeCall problems will follow himDhis parents wont believe in him anymore4The father thinks his daughter has been a _person.AhappyBsuccessfulCperfectDhard-working5The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her_.Athat her parents love herBwhat she should never doChow sh

31、e can become successfulDthat her parents will always help herC15、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. W

32、hy is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts ag

33、ree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.

34、” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep tryi

35、ng to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will

36、 start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI systemDrobots2What does the underlined word pun mean in

37、 Paragraph 3?A语言B笑话C双关语D同义词3From the passage, we know that _.AAI system has the sense of humorBcontext is very important to understand humor only for humansCif robots understand humor, they cant serve humans betterDsome scientist think its good to teach robots humor but others dont4If we put the pas

38、sage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A;B;C;D;D16、Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his home town. He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about h

39、is favourite（最喜欢的）birds, the robins （一种小小鸟鸫）. When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests（巢）in the tre

40、es near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do come any more（不再）

41、.1Mr. Ellis often talks about_.Ahis old house Bthe old daysChis life now Dhis family2The birds, the robins, spent the winter in_.Athe south Bthe westCthe north Dthe east3_ built the nests in the trees.AMr. Ellis BSome peopleCThe robins DSome dogs4Then people_ trees because they wanted to build more

42、houses.Acut down Bplanted Cbought Dwatered5From the passage（短文）we can know that_.AMr. Ellis likes his new life nowBthere were many houses there in the old daysCthe robins can make their nests without treesDMr. Ellis is not happy with the changes thereE17、 American schools are quite different from th

43、ose in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching pla

44、ns. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teac

45、her will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many stud

46、ents buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere yo

47、u like.1What does the underline word “select” mean?AChooseBLikeCTreatDTake2According to the text, American students _.Adont have to ask for teaching plansBdont have to choose teachersCwould like to choose strict teachersDusually buy some used textbooks in order to save money3Which of the following i

48、s NOT TRUE?AStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homeworkBStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too many examsCStudents will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.DStudents wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks4The passage is mainly about_.Athe differences between

49、 American and Chinese schoolsBAmerican schoolsCthe differences between American and Chinese studentsDAmerican school subjectsF18、When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice s

50、he gave her daughters with young people across the country.“Ive told my daughters many times that I dont want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I dont want them to think, Oh, I should go to these top schools. We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question

51、 is: whats going to work for me?”“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Onc

52、e your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams dont come true. As Ive said above, there are so many good universities out there. So its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a univer

53、sity that gives you a great education.”1The mother shared her advice _.Awith her studentsBwith her husbandCin Youth magazineDin Xiamen University2To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave _.Aa story of her daughtersBa story of her ownCsome different reasonsDsome different ideas3We can learn from the last paragraph (自然段) that _.Awe can realize our dream through hrad workBthe n