山东省聊城市名校2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy2 Do yo

2、u have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered3Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished4_ themselves in the community service

3、s, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving5_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted6I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this pro

4、blem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned7Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch8Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right9If you want to improve your

5、 figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall10Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen11The 2011 Australian Open was suc

6、cessfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the12Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries13She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile14

7、Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there15Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay16He _ a chance to try it again

8、 just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given17Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decisio

9、n to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely18-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken19It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat th

10、at Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 20- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Dogs and cats are not for students who live in the d

11、ormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior, chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make great pets with their b

12、ig personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithout bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fu

13、r so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas (跳蚤), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. In cold winter days, in a glance at this fury pet in

14、 a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”, land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they dont cause any

15、allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eared slidersIf youre interested in a lifelong friend, red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared can grow to an adult size

16、 of up to 30 cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking（晒太阳）area. Housing a red-eared slider is not easy.1、All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are .Aactive and allergicBquiet and peacefulCcolo

17、rful and tastyDsmall and smelly2、Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures?ABetas are active and rich in colors.BChinchillas are originally mountain animals.CLand hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.DRed-eared sliders need more care from the owner.3、If you want to keep the pet as long

18、 as possible, youd better choose .ABeta fishBChinchillasCLand hermit crabsDRed-eared sliders4、The passage is mainly to .Aintroduce the best way to keep petsBoffer useful pictures for choosing petsCinform students of lifestyle of petsDrecommend some dormitory pets22（8分） 3D printing is becoming more a

19、nd more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave

20、 oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.

21、Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves

22、and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think

23、 that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional c

24、afes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝胶)?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enj

25、oyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?AQuick and popular.BEasy and efficient.CNutritious and tasty.DSoft and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3

26、D food printing would be a disaster?ATraditional food would disappear.BMany people could lose their jobs.CIt would affect the peoples health.DWe could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.BThe future of 3D food printing

27、is uncertain.CIt would hurt our tradition of food culture.D3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenBCan 3D printing create everything?C3Dprinting food will be in fashion!DThe disadvantage of 3D food pri

28、nting23（8分）Junxi “Emma” Yang played Carnegie Hall before she got to high school. But her piano skills may have to take a back seat to her programming skill.According to World Journal, a US-based Chinese media organization, Emma, a 14-year-old student at the Brearley School in Manhattan, New York sta

29、rted coding when she was 6. Four years later, her beloved grandmother began developing Alzheimers.When Emmas family moved to New York from Hong Kong in 20143, she became passionate about programming. By the time she was 10, her grandmother had already developed the disease.Emma got right to work. Wi

30、th her coding skills, she had a smartphone app created before long, designed to help people suffering from Alzheimers.“Now, Timeless has moved to the second stage of design,” says Emma.Emma hopes her grandmother can benefit from the artificial intelligence technology built into “Timeless,” the app E

31、mma developed, to overcome her memory loss.Emmas newly finished app has gained support from Dr. Melissa Kramps, an Alzheimers specialist, and from Kairo, a developer specializing in artificial intelligence.Timeless uses facial recognition to remind someone with Alzheimers of vital information about

32、the person whose photo they are looking at on their screen. It also signals whether they have just called somebody.The app also allows for the photo-talking, then moves to identify the people on the screen.The Timeless project is featured on the website Indiegogo for fundraising. Emma is hoping to r

33、aise $50,000 and work alongside professional programmers to have Timeless launched by the end of 2018.Many people have hailed Emma for her efforts. Bill Gates voiced his support, commending her on her bid to help bridge the gap between people with Alzheimers and the ones they love.1、Which of the fol

34、lowing is true about Emma?AShe is better at the piano than programming.BAlzheimers failed to attacked Emmas granny.CShe used to live in China before moving to US.DHer APP is going to be launched all by herself.2、Why is Emma trying to create the APP “Timeless”?ATo benefit from the artificial intellig

35、ence technology.BTo work alongside professional programmers.CTo gain reputation and become famous after school.DTo help her grandmother overcome the disease.3、What is it like if someone develops Alzheimers according to the passage?AHe will lose his memory. BHe will lose his hearing.CHe will lose his

36、 ability to walk. DHe will lose his ability to take photos.4、Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “hailed” in paragraph II?Athanked BblamedCpraised Dcriticized24（8分） When I was about 4 years old，I decided to go to Disney World.For most young kids，its a normal request，but I had

37、 cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put it lightly，a tall order.Luckily，I had people in my corner to help me.Over the next three years，I worked with physical doctors，acquired a walker，and practiced walking，standing，and balanceall skills that I

38、 would need to turn my goal into a reality.I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work.Despite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I kept it up.It was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I was able to grow so much，both physically

39、 and mentally.Constantly pushing me to“walk on，”yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9，2008，as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，My dad asked me if I wanted any help.I instantly replied，“No!”and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel，feet planted firmly，heart most likel

40、y beating out of my chest.Then I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding up.Step，step，step，step，bump.Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once again.It wasnt too long before the cheering increa

41、sed because I had made it to the end，where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience，I realize something pretty thoughtful.Every once in a while，life will throw a few bumps in the road.Though it ma

42、y set you back for a bit，dont let it stop you.Pick yourself back up and finish.Its worth it.Besides，there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.1、Which of the following best explains“a tall order”underlined in paragraph 1 ?AAn easy decision. BAn available action.CA reasonable ord

43、er. DA challenging task.2、Why does the author say hes lucky?AHe eventually has his brain disease well cured.BHe constantly gets courage and support from others.CHe is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.DHe is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.3、The author gives a vivid pict

44、ure of himself in paragraph 3 to_.Aexplain he was terrified to take the first stepBdescribe he took pride in his mother and friendsCshow how he managed to walk by himselfDprove how he understood to respect others4、What can be the best title of the text?AWhere Dreams Come True BWhen Bad Fortune Falls

45、CHow I Value Friendship DWhy I Look Back My Life25（10分） Can I talk about salary at work? In a word:yes.As HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post:Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes.Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.The freedom to d

46、iscuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law.The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment，including issues related to safety and pay，even when youre not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues c

47、an be uncomfortable，since theres such a taboo about discussing money matters，but its an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work.One barrier，however，stems from how we think of our own financial worth.Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worth

48、iness，a statement about their skills，experience，or value.At the end of the day，if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more，itll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough，so one trick Ive picked up along the way is to ask for you

49、r colleagues to confirm or deny.For instance，you might volunteer your salary first and ask“Does that sound about right to you?”by way of comparison.Or，lets say youre interviewing for a promotion to become a manager.You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying，“

50、Im seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65，000 to$70，000does that seem accurate to you?”This way，even if your colleague isnt comfortable sharing their salary outright，they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.1、What makes co-workers uncomfortable to t

51、alk about salaries?AThe safety issue.BThe federal 1abor law.CThe wrong idea about salaries.DThe reflection of their worthiness.2、What does“taboo”underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA prohibited practice.BA religious belief.CA general agreement.DA social custom.3、What is mainly talked about in Paragr

52、aph 4？AOne of my interview experiences.BMy way of asking about money.CThe method of raising questions.DAn example of getting promoted.4、What can be the best title for the text?AHow to Discuss Salaries at WorkBWays of Talking about SalariesCDo Salaries Stand for Self-worth?DCan Salaries be Talked abo

53、ut at Work?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I 1 across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and 2 With dust.Deciding to read and

54、sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They 3 .As I carefully opened each letter, 4 of themfragile with age, I discovered a new page 5 unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents lives.My father used to 6 in the army. So his letters were full of frontli

55、ne 7 of the things about the war. Each of my mothers letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstickkiss. I was 8 to these letters like amagnet (磁铁).Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very 9 and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a 10 kind of war. As I sat by his bed

56、side, we discussed the 11 . He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had 12 to him when he had been so far from home.It so happened that the next day would he February 14. From the 13 letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my fathers bedside.A

57、t his bedside, I joked with him, saying 14 , Today is Valentines Day, dont you want to send Mother a present? He became more 15 when I handed him the old 16 . He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he 17 it, his eyes were filled with tears.My father, in a 18 tight withemotion(情感)read

58、 the loving message hed sent to my mother fifty-six years 19 . And this time, he could read it to her 20 .1、AcameBhitCdrewDfell2、AhiddenBcoveredCburiedDfilled3、ArefusedBsmiledCshockedDagreed4、AallBnoneCbothDneither5、ArecentlyBusuallyCpreviouslyDoccasionally6、AworkBstudyCserveDreport7、AaccountsBdocum

59、entsCintroductionsDoccupations8、AdevotedBaddictedCthrownDdrawn9、AsadBdeadCdangerousDill10、AtypicalBtraditionalCdifferentDfamiliar11、AwarsBillnessesClettersDhospitals12、AmeantBintendedCplannedDsaid13、AdividedBsortedCseparatedDupdated14、AsadlyBangrilyCsoftlyDloudly15、AcuriousBenthusiasticCfantasticDpo

60、sitive16、AcardBenvelopeCbasketDlipstick17、AfoundBwroteCrecognizedDmissed18、AsoundBnoiseCwhisperDvoice19、AlaterBearlierCagoDahead20、ApersonBprivateCdangerDpeace第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Theres no rose without a thorn(刺). This thought is absolutely necessary to prepare y