内蒙古自治区第一机械制造有限公司第一中学2022-2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho2Though our football boys are

2、faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet3His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake4She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor5_

3、terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted6He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight7Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.Amigh

4、tBcanCought toDhas to8Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat9American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade10 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered polite

5、ly. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really11Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy12-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pi

6、ty.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same13We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises14- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way15 The rent of our

7、 flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen16Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen17I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Mayb

8、e I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life18In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff19-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged f

9、or several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to20The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Not every parent looks forward to the day when t

10、heir child goes off to school.In fact some parents are not sending their children to school at all.Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home.This is called homeschooling.Parents,caregivers,or private tutors educate children individually at home instead of sending them off to be forma

11、lly educated in public or private schools.In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying（恃强凌弱）.It is said that bullying is

12、 very common in the school. Other parents want their childrens education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs.Yet other parents think the education in school is not good enough.Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that move frequently.T

13、here are many different ways to homeschool,and homeschooling allows parents to design lessons based on their childrens needs.Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials.Some parents follow a philosophy called unschooling,which allows a child to determine when and how they wa

14、nt to learn based on their natural ability.Some worry that homeschooling means students wont have opportunities to communicate with others.To solve this problem,some families have created activities,where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and participate in activities tha

15、t would normally happen in school like field trips.Besides,being homeschooled doesnt mean a student cannot go to college.Most colleges accept homeschooled students.And the homeschooled students can get the same degrees,too.1、How many American students go to public or private schools?AAbout 3%. BAbou

16、t 97%.CAbout 50%. DAbout 70%.2、Which is the reason that some parents choose homeschooling?ASchool bullying exists in some schools.BSome parents cannot afford the education fees in school.CSome children want their education to be based on their religion.DSome parents think the school is too far away.

17、3、What will the parents do to help their children communicate?AThe parents can buy some textbooks.BThe parents will allow children to choose what to learn.CThe parents will organize the children to play together.DThe parents will teach the children by themselves.4、What can we conclude from the last

18、paragraph?AHomeschooled students cannot get enough chances to go to college.BAmerican colleges are fond of the homeschooled students.CHomeschooled students find it easy to go to some American colleges.DHomeschooled students have the same rights as students who are formally educated in schools.22（8分）

19、 Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour l

20、ate. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Dont forget to double cheek the room and safeMake sure you dont leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so

21、that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip the housekeepersIts always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Dont ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to

22、 see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm a

23、nd things may be solved better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if you .Acheck before cutoff timeBdo not call the hotel aheadCare late in checking outDnegotiate with the clerks2、Which of the following does the author suggest doing?ALeaving something behind.BBeing sure to keep the ro

24、om clean.CDoing the pack-up as early as possible.DTipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?ATo suggest a way to solve problems properlyBTo provide more information about the hotel.CTo show the uneasiness of assistant managersDTo protect cust

25、omers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage?AFitness.BNature.CLifestyle.DTravel.23（8分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need

26、to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definit

27、ions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported

28、 only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Jo

29、hnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebook

30、s under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 20,000. How many words were

31、 defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and ha

32、ve done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publishe

33、r.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionaries.DAn assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much financial support.DHe complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems

34、 of dictionaries.BTo encourage people to work on a project.CTo persuade people to buy the new dictionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.24（8分） The woman didnt like us. We didnt do anything to offend her and she didnt know us but that didnt matter. As new female teachers in the Emi

35、rati School, we Westerners greeted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, some of us stopped trying to befriend her.Well after 16 months in the school, we had a secret pal gifting. I drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret pal. My r

36、ole was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was.I bought her a small rose arrangement and asked someone to write a message on it and then sent it to her room. She was so touched. Next day I sent a bottle of shampoo but I wrote the message in

37、 English because she needed to know her secret pal was a Westerner before the day of the “big reveal”. I also sent her a fragrant candle.I had brought a few gifts from Ireland when I returned to the Middle East in September. I decided to gift her a silver coloured bangle.Then came the day of the “bi

38、g reveal”. We all gathered in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited. The host said, “Several days ago, when you received your gift, you wrote a few kind words about your secret pal and passed the gift to them.” She taught music in the school so I said, “My secret pal is someone who brings

39、music to our ears every day of the week.” I didnt even need to say her name because everyone knew exactly who I meant.She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts. I think everyones understanding of things is subjective, so we s

40、hould have more communication with people around us.1、How did the woman respond to the Westerners greetings?AShe blamed them.BShe kept away from seeing their eyes.CShe treated them kindly.DShe avoided meeting them again.2、What was the author supposed to do after knowing the name of her secret friend

41、?APrepare a gift for her.BWrite a speech about her.CFind out who it is.DChat with her.3、Why did the author write the message in English in paragraph 3?ATo show other teachers her identity.BTo teach the woman some English.CTo let the woman know her nationality.DTo make other teachers better understan

42、d her intention.4、What was the womans attitude towards the author at last?AFriendly.BDoubtful.CRegretful.DForgiving.25（10分）When it comes to eating, most of us dont have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researcher

43、s from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.The fi

44、ndings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.As a result of this, organizations

45、such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,” wrote the studys lea

46、d author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机). Although wind turbines help to fight climate change

47、by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we sho

48、uld “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that wont have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its web

49、site.1、What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?AThey have totally different travel patterns.BThey prefer to catch fish in places near their nests.CClimate change has influenced their hunting distance.DThey can travel a very long distance to find food.2、

50、According to the article, why is the research important?AIt shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.BIt was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.CIt could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.DIt provides more information about the diet of seabirds.3、Wind turbi

51、nes are a threat to seabirds because _.Athey produce noise that could disturb seabirdsBtheir strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirdsCtheir big blades may kill the seabirds that fly byDthey force seabirds to move away from their habitats4、According to the Royal Society for the Protectio

52、n of Birds, _.Ano more wind turbines should be built in the futureBwe should think of more measures to protect the climateCthe government should invest more money to protect seabirdsDwe should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

53、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was 10, I was diagnosed with cancer. During treatment, I understood everything but the 1 of my case. It was not until recently that I realized how sick I was then.This November of 2015 will 2 my five years off chemotherapy(化疗) and I will be finally 3 of cancer.I

54、 know sick children often felt blue. In order to help brighten their 4 , I created a program through which I brought celebrities(名人) children 5 and respected to visit them in hospitals. The 6 I received from being able to 7 up the childrens day was indescribable. This fall, I will 8 my junior year o

55、f high school. I love learning and I truly 9 the time spent in school because during chemotherapy treatments I was often too 10 to attend. Another big part of my life is 11 activity. During my treatment it was very hard for me to walk let alone 12 . After finishing chemotherapy my main 13 was being

56、able to run and play 14 again. Im overjoyed to say Ive been able to 15 that aim. Being able to stand on the court and play sports again is a(n) 16 feeling.To me its important to convey(传达) a 17 of positivity and hope that anyone can make the most of any situation in life. Many dont 18 and think its

57、strange when I say this, but Im truly grateful that I had cancer. Having experienced that, I have become brave 19 have also gained appreciation for life. I know with determination everyone can follow their 20 .1、Adevelopment Bname Cseriousness Dcause2、Amark Bend Cbegin Dreward3、Awarned Binformed Csu

58、spected Dcured4、Afuture Bspirits Crooms Dway5、Aattracted Bimpressed Cadmired Dmissed6、Arespect Bjoy Cgift Deducation7、Amake Bclear Cclean Dlight8、Aenter Bleave Cvisit Ddrop9、Akill Bsave Ctreasure Dwaste10、Aweak Byoung Clazy Dbusy11、Amental Bindoor Cphysical Dsocial12、Aswim Brun Cjump Dlie13、Agoal Bt

59、ask Cproblem Didea14、Acards Bchess Csports Dmusic15、Afurther Bkick Cset Dachieve16、Apuzzling Bamazing Csatisfying Dtouching17、Amessage Bnote Cword Dwish18、Aspeak Bapologize Cunderstand Dremember19、Aand Bbut Cor Dso20、Asteps Bexamples Csuggestions Ddreams第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

60、确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that bet fits each blank.Procrastination