江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo redu

2、ce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced2_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case3The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outB

3、given outCsent outDpicked out4Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case5You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone6Amazin

4、gly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!7A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go

5、.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe8Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having9More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built10Usually Beijing Roast Duc

6、k _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved11Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats12Speaking a foreign language allows

7、 you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend13The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into14We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /

8、B/; theCa; aDa; the15Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased16The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A

9、had knownBknewChave knownDknow17I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get18Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral19 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but

10、its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding20Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

11、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）. Carpenter, 84, lives alone, but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if she falls, she hasnt the strength to get up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call

12、 nursing staff who could put her back into a chair, but it was increasingly clear she wasnt coping, and needed more support.This isnt like any old hospital, however. Today Carpenter isnt in bed but sitting in a chair, dressed in her own clothes, a fat Dan Brown book in front of her. “You dont feel l

13、ike youre in hospital,” she says.Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat, or go to the library to select another turner. A physiotherapist helps

14、 Carpenter with her painful back, and is working to help improve her confidence on stairs.Previously, an elderly person in Carpenters condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward(病房).There, very frequently, people of her age would get stuck, and many would go downhill fast.“Th

15、ey come into hospital, and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed,” says Steve Taylor, the divisional director for community services. “Put your pyjamas on, you stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly, he says, patients can lose what abilities they previously had. “

16、And then, when it comes time to discharge you, you can no longer walk.”This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS the problem of an older population, the long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.1、Whats the main idea of the first

17、 paragraph?ACarpenter often falls at home.BNo one looks after Carpenter.CThere is something wrong with Carpenters legs.DCarpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?ALonely.BDesperate.CRelaxed.DCurious.3、In which section of

18、 a newspaper can you find this text?ASociety.BTechnology.CFamily.DMedicine.22（8分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life.” This is a line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and t

19、hey have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chen

20、s cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wifes recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many English, French and German poems into classical Chinese.The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend i

21、n 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became clo

22、ser, Chen often visited the academics dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Fengs

23、 marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Fengs daily needs.1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .A32 B30C28 D262、What change did Chen bring to Feng?AChen made a great difference to Fengs daily life.BChen changed Fengs academic life greatly.CChen wrote a lot of poems to F

24、eng.DChen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.3、What can we learn from the passage?AChen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.BFeng wrote many poems in different languages.CChen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.DFeng liked his opaque cup so much.4、The writer wrote the passage to s

25、how .Ahow a famous poet writes love poems to his wifeBhow the love poems join two hearts togetherChow important love poems are in the marriageDhow the love poems make the couple famous23（8分） The human beings seem to be facing a crisis （危机） After our best Go players were defeated one by one by the ar

26、tificial intelligence （AI） AlphaGo， we lost our pride of being at the top of the intelligence chain And in October， when Saudi Arabia gave citizenship to a robot named Sophia， another privilege of being human was taken away It looks like everything that separates humans and AI is at risk fight nowBu

27、t we keep hoping that instead of everything， theres still something left in us that makes us irreplaceableTo Hao Jingfang， winner of the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novelette， that something is our consciousness AlphaGo is intelligent in a certain way， but not intelligent enough to ask the important qu

28、estions - Do I like playing Go？ Do I want to play Go today？ Why do I have to play Go when you tell me to？ she once said In other words， computer programs dont have a choice to say no They probably dont even know what a choice is - all they ever do is calculateAnd to He Huaihong， a philosophy （哲学） pr

29、ofessor at Peking University， imagination and creativity are also what make us special A machine couldnt have come up with the theory of gravity just because it was hit by a falling apple， he said Its human imagination that connects what seem to be completely random and irrelevant concepts， somethin

30、g that a machine-which works by fixed rules only-cant do， at least for nowThis is why BBC reporter Viktor Mayer-Schonberger suggested that instead of focusing on how computers have overshadowed us on calculating abilities than humans， we should probably consider our quality at a different end of the

31、 spectrum （光谱）：creativity， originality （原创性）， even plain illogical craziness， instead of hard-nosed （顽固的） logic， he wroteSo maybe in the future， as artificial intelligence becomes even more intelligent， humans and A1will learn to use each others talents for good If AI can handle the boring tasks lik

32、e calculating and driving for us， well have more time to create， think， and be busy with being human1、What can we learn about AlphaGo， according to Hao Jingfang？ _AIt will be taught to say no in the futureBIt will be more intelligent than humans one dayCIt has difficulty answering personal questions

33、DIt is unable to think independently as humans do2、What does He Huaihong believe is unique to humans？ _AIntelligence BOriginalityCThe ability to make rules DThe ability to make choices3、What does the underlined word overshadowed in paragraph 5 probably mean？ _ACompeted with BTaken control ofCBeen mo

34、re successful than DInfluenced4、What could be the future of AI according to the author？ _AIt will be used to help humans， rather than compete with usBIt may develop creativity besides better logical thinkingCIt might be very dangerous to humans in different fieldsDIt will be applied to provide drivi

35、ng service for humans24（8分） He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation, and nearly half a century after his death Jack Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans.Most letters are sent in the post to his last home in St Petersburg, Florida, and the mail box in the front yard is fu

36、ll to bursting. But others are delivered by hand, pushed under the front door or left on the doorstep.They usually thank the author of On the Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent. “You remind me to stay true to who you are and to encourage a sense of adventure in all of us.” reads on

37、e letter, handwritten by “Cindy” on paper covered with pictures of butterflies and flowers. She adds, “I hope youre writing, liberated and drinking a glass of wine.”Another, signed “Friend of Jack”, reads, “I prefer to think of myself as a free spirit and a person who follows a path of her own choos

38、ing. You have always been my inspiration.”His home, where he was living with his mother Gabrielle and his wife Stella, has become a destination for hundreds of fans every year.Kerouac rocketed to fame at the age of 35, with the publication of On the Road in 1957.But after becoming a symbol and leade

39、r of the alternative lifestyle movement, he struggled with that fame and claimed that he only wanted people to read his books.Kerouac died just 12 years after On the Road was published. He was suffering from liver problem, following years of heavy drinking largely brought on by his love-hate relatio

40、nship with fame.Kerouac, the creator of vivid characters such as Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, died at a St Petersburg hospital in 1969, at the age of 47.1、Why do people still write to Kerouac after his death?AHis wife and mother still live in his home.BThey are also suffering from serious illness

41、.CPeople benefiting from his books want to say thanks.DPeople hope to learn how to deal with overnight fame.2、What is On the Road probably about?AHow to deal with becoming famous.BHow vivid characters can be created.CTeaching people to appreciate his books.DGetting to know oneself better through tra

42、vel.3、What can we learn about Kerouac from the text?AHe had great difficulty dealing with fame.BHe was depressed because people didnt read his books.CHe drank a lot to celebrate his being famous for his works.DHe was scolded because he promoted an alternative lifestyle.25（10分） Imagine jet-setting fr

43、om Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tourall without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport

44、 transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After

45、boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seatsurrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stew

46、ards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choiceManhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destinationall thanks to projection（投影）ma

47、pping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all

48、 without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first classthese two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being t

49、aken until May 2018.1、What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?AIt is high-flying.BIt is money-saving.CIt is power-wasting.DIt is time-consuming.2、When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?AUpon arrival.BDuring the flight.CAfter boarding the plane.DOn gettin

50、g off the plane.3、The flight is perfect for travelers who .Ado little physical exerciseBwork under great pressureCdesire to travel a long distanceDhave health or money troubles4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Scientific FantasyBThe Power of Virtual RealityCJapans Virtual Air Travel Abroa

51、dDAppreciation of the Global Wonders第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）All Quiet in a Darkened LibraryAfter my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the local library in Epping. He loved going there 1 he enjoyed read

52、ing different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks 2 a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after b

53、eing there for two hours, my dad 3 that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been 4 locked in.My dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times, so I can only 5 what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from

54、 the outside and he had no way 6 . He must have felt completely at a 7 , since he didnt know some 8 for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the noticeboards to try to find a 9 phone numbera staff member or someone he could ring to help let him outbut without 10 . So he rang the p

55、olice station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and 11 that she would be soon there. She tried to 12 him and even explained how he could make a coffee if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a

56、“ 13 ” to do so.Thankfully, the head librarian arrived 14 the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the 15 it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been 16 at having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to 17

57、 from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite 18 .I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is 19 before they leave. Whats more, my dad has learned an important lesson by himselfnever again became quite so 20 in his readi

58、ng.3851、Aas Bif Ctill Dthough2、Ameasured Boccupied Creplaced Dcreated3、Aexpected Bnoticed Cadmitted Ddoubted4、Aaccidentally Bconstantly Cproperly Dillegally5、Aacquire Bwitness Cimagine Dexplore6、Aalong Bback Cdown Dout7、Afailure Bloss Crisk Ddistance8、Atips Bmarks Cnotes Dsenses9、Aconvenient Bflexib

59、le Crelevant Dtemporary10、Atrouble Beffort Cpermission Dsuccess11、Apromised Binformed Cassumed Dreminded12、Aforgive Bcomfort Cinstruct Dpersuade13、Aresult Bchoice Cstate Dtrend14、Aover Bnear Cbeyond Dwithin15、Aconflict Banxiety Cregret Dblame16、Aashamed Bconfused Cannoyed Dpleased17、Arecover Breflec

60、t Cstruggle Dsuffer18、Asatisfying Bamusing Cscaring Dastonishing19、Atidy Bopen Cquiet Dempty20、Adistributed Bblocked Cabsorbed Dexposed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write we