深圳市重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDlooks2、What were you doing when

2、the traffic accident _.AhappenedBis happeningChas happenedDwas happened3、Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest _ watching The Voice of China _ Friday evening.Ain; inBat; onCin; on4、-Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and you will do better.ANever mindBIm not sureCYo

3、ure welcomeDDont mention it5、-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the6、 President Xi said that we are, we will be.Thats really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working; the luckierBthe more hard-working; t

4、he luckierCmore hard-working; luckier7、Tony arrived _ Tianjin _ the evening of June 1.Ain, in Bin; on Cat; in Dat; on8、Mike used to be a top student, but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A fell B has fallenC was D has been9、Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?

5、No. But mine is third one on the shelf.Aa; anBan; theCthe; aDa; the10、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming 1 , and so did his wife.One day, while he was sitting on t

6、he boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3 object.He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. “Wow!A big 5 gold chain!” He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled

7、 his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped（陷入） in the gold chain

8、 and at last he 10 in the sea.In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune（财富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire（欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think y

9、ou are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1AfamousBrichCluckyDhealthy2AquicklyBcarefullyCsuccessfullyDsuddenly3AheavyBshortCsmallDhard4ApulledBdroppedCpickedDlooked5AoldBdirtyCshinyDsoft6AwayBheadCso

10、undDend7AdangerousBimportantCdifficultDnecessary8AunlessBthoughCbecauseDbefore9AActuallyBFinallyCUnluckilyDEspecially10AdiedBmovedCswamDcried11AbyBwithoutCthroughDwith12AhelplessBcarelessChopelessDendless13AtryBsucceedCchangeDwin14AforgetBwonderCbelieveDpromise15AhimselfBherselfCitselfDyourselves. 语

11、法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the brea

12、kfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a

13、penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 阅读理解A13、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they

14、use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to pus

15、h it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment

16、 was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the

17、85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; t

18、hey look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.Aproper rewards Bdomestic

19、ationChuman-dog interactions Devolution2The best title may be “_”ADogs can finish their tasks quickly. BDogs are interesting animals.CMasters always set good examples. DDogs behave like their masters.3From the experiment, we know _.AIt took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required

20、 task.BThe dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.CThe dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.DThe dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.4According to the last paragraph, we can infer _

21、.Aa cruel man can raise a cruel dogBdogs can be influenced by anyoneCdogs always behave positivelyDdogs are the best kind of petsB14、CWhat is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the worl

22、d? Thats an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource(资源). Maybe thats why they like the expression, “Time is money.”Because A

23、mericans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time.To Americans, being on time is a

24、 way of showing respect(尊重) for other peoples time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology(道歉) and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they cant be on time. Of course, the less formal(正式的) the situation is, the less important it

25、is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually dont try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. On

26、ce the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they migh

27、t be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of lifes most

28、valuable gifts.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.AAmericans waste lots of money and timeBpeople can only control 60 minutes a dayCAmericans regard time as something valuableDmoney is more important than time in America2In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that _.AAmericans

29、 respect others time in daily life BAmericans never call after ten oclockCAmericans visit friends without calling first DAmericans arrive days before an event3The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “_”.Apay attention Blearn wisely Cfeel relaxed Dconsider carefully4According to this passa

30、ge, _.Amost American people treasure their timeBpeople can master and predict time easilyCAmericans like time better than anything elseDpeople are supposed to be on time in all situations5This passage mainly talks about _.Asome of the American lifestyles Bhow Americans treat timeCall kinds of ways t

31、o spend time Ddifferent opinions about timeC15、Everybody is afraid of something. Thats what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey: Scary

32、movies and TV shows; Scary dreams; Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other terrible weather; War and terrorism*; Sounds heard at night.It seems that not everyone is afraid of the same thing. What makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasn

33、t on our list.What is fear?Fear is a feeling that everyone has its programmed into all of us and thats a good thing because fear is there to protect us. Were born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes over to comfort him or her

34、, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs. PretendThe best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal. So when Williams imagination leads him to think of witches, he can t

35、ell himself, “Wait a minute. Theyre onlypretendthings. I dont need to worry about them.”The same goes for the dark. A kids imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. Whats under my bed? Is that a thief I hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Us

36、ing a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that theres nothing there can help kids fight that fear.1Which of the following cant help a kid fight the fear of dark?AUsing imaginations to think of witches.BTheir parents coming over to comfort them.CUsing a nightlight to see theres no

37、thing under the bed.DShining a flashlight to see theres nothing under the bed.2What does the underlined word “pretend” in paragraph 4 mean?AUgly. BUsual.CUnreal. DLovely3What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?AFourteen scary things kids list.BPeople are afraid of different things.C

38、The biggest fear for kids are always the same.DThe things frighten people are the same as the survey.4Which is TRUE about the writers opinion?AHaving a sense of fear is not a bad thing.BNothing can help kids to get over a fear.CFear is something we get when we are older.DNot all people can react to

39、dangerous things.D16、Weve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells -sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover.

40、 Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In

41、spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail

42、s little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new

43、ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.1A snail_.Amoves more slowly in the daytimeBhas thousands of feetCdoesnt move at allDsleeps much of the time2In the sentence “A snail

44、draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_.Ato make with a penBto keep away fromCto pullDto move to end3From the story we know_.Athe snails shell is very thinBa snail cant see wellCthe snails nose is quite shortDthe snails body changes in different seasons4A snail goes to sleep when_.Ait

45、feels hungryBit is put in a paper boxCspring is comingDit rains heavily5Which of the following in not true?AA snail doesnt like living under the sun.BIn winter the snail doesnt eat or move.CThe snails teeth cant be worn out.DThe snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.E17、Building

46、 Kids Fun Mickey Mouse, Cinderella, Snow White and Winnie the Pooh.every kid dreams of the day theyll get to visit these famous characters, and ,most important of all, the magical world of a Disney theme park. And five very lucky kids get to experience all the excitement as often as theyd like in th

47、eir grandpas backyardno waiting in lines necessary.A Fullerton, California grandfather was inspired to create something so fun in his own backyard that his grandkids would always want to visit.Steve Dobbs, 68, said his grandchildren got easily bored with a toy train that he got them to play with in

48、his backyard. Lucky for them, he happened to be an amazing aerospace engineer(航空工程师).“My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland,” Dobbs told The Orange County Register website.” I wanted to give them a reason to come over to my house to spend time with me, and Disneyland is tough to compete wit

49、h.”It all started with a “Small World” themed ride and its only grown from there over time. The mini theme park is full of the same kind of princesses, castles(城堡), trains and tunnels(隧道) youll see at the actual Disneyland park, which happens to be not too far from the Fullerton home.Its now complet

50、e with attractions inspired by Disney movie favorites such as Finding Nemo and Frozen.And as the kids got older, their grandpa was sure to provide them with the full theme for a roller coaster(过山车). Dobbs is a professor at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, and he asked his students to

51、 help him build the ride.All in all, the theme park has cost him about $6500(43470yuan) but its well worth it. “Its an old mans hobby,” Dobbs said.But to his family, its so much more than that.“Dobbsland might be miniature(微型的) in size, but its huge in the hearts of our family and friends,” Dobbs da

52、ughter Cori Linder wrote in a blog for the Babble website. “The best part about Dobbsland? Getting in is free”.1Steve Dobbs built a park in his backyard because _Ahe wanted to create a magical world that was better than DisneylandB.his grandchildren would want to pay him more visitsChis grandchildre

53、n asked him to build it for them to play inDhe wanted to show his talents as an aerospace engineer2What does Dobbs mean by saying “My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland”?AHis younger grandkids are foolish for loving Disneyland.BHis younger grandkids get bored with Disneyland.CHis younger gr

54、andkids really love Disneyland.DHis younger grandkids have never been to Disneyland.3Which of the following statements is TRUE about the grandfathers theme park?AIt started with a roller coaster.BIt is only open to family members.CIt was built by the grandfather with the help of his students.DIt is

55、located in an area where there is no Disney theme park.4Whats the most important thing about the backyard theme park?ADobbs has tried out his grandchildrens inspirations.BDobbs is proud to have turned his hobby into something huge.CAdmission is free for Dobbs family.DIt is highly valued by Dobbs fam

56、ily and friends.F18、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on

57、WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their

58、 homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper i

59、s not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spe

60、nd too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also fo