江苏省无锡市南长实验、侨谊教育集团2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-Nowadays, many people call themselves “Buddha-like youngsters(佛系青年)”.-Yes. But I think we shouldnt just accept life for what it

2、 is. _, we should set a goal and try our best to achieve it.AInsteadBJustCOnceDEven2、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned3、I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich4、You should study har

3、d. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotect, to have5、Zhang Miman is a great woman scientist is 82 years old in 2018 .Awho Bwhich Cwhat6、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport.AherByouChimDthem7、The father was looking for a present for h

4、is son, one at a proper price but great use.Ain Bof Cwith Dfor8、A lot of people like reading newspapers _ they can learn what is happening in the world.Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon as9、Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?AgiveBare

5、givenCwill giveDwill be given10、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?ABCD. 完形填空11、Four friends were drinking in a village pub（酒吧）.Their jackets were hanging on the backs of their chairs. Suddenly one of them, Jack 1 that he had lost one hundred pounds. Fred said he was sure

6、2 here had stolen the money. Tom suggested that they should all empty their pockets on the table. But the owner of the pub would not let them do that because all 3 will look the same. They didnt know what to do. 4 , Mike, a traveller, stood up. He said he could help find the money.“You know how 5 so

7、me animals are,” He said. “Ive found out that roosters（公鸡）are good at catching thieves. Lets 6 the pub owners rooster.”Mike took a big black pot（锅）and put it upside down on the table. Then he put the rooster under it. “After I turn off the lights,” he said, “you must come up one by one and touch the

8、 7 of the pot with your right hand. When the thief does so, the rooster will crow（啼鸣）.” 8 people did not know whether they should believe him. One by one they went 9 the table in the dark, the rooster never made a 10 .“Im afraid it was a waste of time, “Fred said when the lights were turned back 11

9、.“Im not sure it was,” Mike said. Then he asked everybody to 12 his right hand. He looked at each hand in 13 , then took Freds hand and said, “Fred, give the money back to Jack.”“You must have made a mistake. 14 , the rooster never crowed! I have nothing to do with the theft,” said Fred.Mike told Fr

10、ed to look at all the other hands. “Theyre all black except yours. Can you 15 why you didnt dare to touch the pot, Fred?”1Asaid Basked Cinsisted Dshouted2Asomebody Beverybody Canybody Dnobody3Apockets Btables Cmoney Dpaper4ASince then BBy then CJust then DFrom then on5Asilly Bclever Cbeautiful Dcuri

11、ous6Alend Bsell Cborrow Dcook7Abottom Bside Cowner Dtop8AAnother BOther CThe others DThe other9Abeyond Bpast Cacross Donto10Anoise Bmistake Cdifference Ddecision11Aoff Bup Cdown Don12Ashow Btouch Chide Dclean13Aorder Btime Cturn Dplace14AAbove all BIn all CNot at all DAfter all15Aexpress Bexplain Cd

12、escribe Drepeat. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include

13、hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over

14、low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) a

15、re the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully

16、 over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer t

17、han other animals.In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist lef

18、t the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole

19、.1（小题1）The scientist did the test to see _.Aif the monkey would steal (偷) the foodBif the monkey would look for the foodCif the monkey was cleverer than other animalsDif some boxes were inside other boxes2（小题2）In one test the scientist put a monkey _.Ainto a small boxBinto several small boxesCinto a

20、 box where there was some foodDin a room3（小题3）After the scientist left the room, the monkey_.Abegan to eat foodBbegan to look for foodClooked at the scientist through the keyholeDcame into the boxes one after another4（小题4）The scientist_.Agot down on his knees and waited outside the doorBgot down on

21、his knees and heard with his earsCleft the room for a long timeDlooked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes5（小题5）To the scientists surprise _.Athe monkey got down on its kneesBthe monkey came out of the roomCthe monkey looked at the scientist through the windowDthe monkey put its eye to t

22、he keyholeB14、A beautiful and very successful actress played the lead role in a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, she got some beautiful furniture(家具) and had a man to pain

23、t the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about

24、 them until the end of the month, when she got the painters bill (帐单). At the bottom of it were these words: “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance : 3 pounds,” with this note: “ After 5 p.m. I get 15 shillings (先令) an hour instead of 10 shillings.”1The actress bought a house in the centre of

25、 the city because _.A she liked to live in the busiest placeB she didnt like to live in the countryC her home was far away from where she workedD she didnt want to go back to her hometown any longer2 It can be learned from the text that one pound is_ shillings.A 10 B 12 C 20 D 153What kind of man wa

26、s the painter?A He was a careful man.B He was a poor man.C He was not friendly to others.D He knew little about music and dances.C15、Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisemen

27、t in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a ch

28、ange from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him

29、. “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second d

30、ay a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and

31、I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1How did Henry find out about the farm?AHe saw it in a newspaper advertisement.BHis best friend told him.CHe wrote to the farmer.DMaybe he learned it from the radio.2Henry came back home several days later because _.Ahe didnt like the country life at allBthe farmer w

32、asnt friendly to himChis holiday was overDhe thought he might have to eat the farmer3“and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _.A夸奖 B说三道四C抱怨 D故弄玄虚4Which of the following sentences is true?AEd could eat a different kind of meat every day.BHenry thought he could enjoy a change.CHenry coul

33、dnt think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.DThe farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5Which is the best title for the passage?AWhat a beautiful farm! BHave a good time.CA short holiday DHenry and the farmer.D16、Sang Lan is a former member of the national womens gymnastic team. Sh

34、e hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. For a long time she could not move her arms and legs. And her body from middle chest down could not feel anything. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believ

35、ed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. She said “Get up from where you fall.” So many people called her “a brave and unbelievable girl”. She became an international s

36、ymbol of courage and was very popular in the United States.The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.“She was busy with training and contests before the accident,” Sangs mother said, “and now she takes great interest in studying a

37、nd works very hard.”1From the story we know that Sang Lan now.Ais studying in a universityBis living in New YorkCis a sports girl2The accident happened .Ain Beijing.Bin Peking University.Cin New York.3Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she .Awas always smilingBwas a good stud

38、entCface the challenges bravely4Sang Lan said “ Get up from where you fall.” means in Chinese.A起来就在那儿摔倒B哪里摔倒哪里起来C摔倒了要起来5From the story we can get to know that Sang Lan is .Aa beautiful girlBa brave girlCa sick girlE17、1How many AI products are introduced in the passage?A4B5C6D72Which of the followin

39、g statements is true?AThe Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.BDeep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.CShakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.DTuring test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.3Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?ASophiaBRooboCXiaolceDDe

40、ep Blue4Why did the writer write the passage?ATo introduce the long journey of AIs development.BTo tell us AI brings something new and advanced.CTo encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.DTo show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.5Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a

41、 notice.CIn a magazme.DOn a blog.F18、A Nepalese teenager had made a 23 solar panel (太阳能电池板 ) using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace (代替)silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Karki s

42、ays that solar panels can be produced for around 23.Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair. The device (设备) that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy - plenty tochargea mobile phone.Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal

43、and last a few months; but a pack of batteries (电池) would cost 50p and last a few nights, according to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing. He said, First I wanted to provide energy for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.1Karki wanted to use human hair because it isAbeautiful BlongCcheap Dsoft2What does the word chargemean in Chinese?A为改变 B为付款C为