宁夏银川市兴庆区长庆高级中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up2Im burnt out as Ive been

2、working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there3As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping4Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot near

3、by.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the5If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store6The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick

4、 together7-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to8Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that9Maybe he really sh

5、ould do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere10_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith11Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise Bc

6、ompeteCcontribute Dconstruct12Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using13Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution14That children

7、_meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up15Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downCha

8、d butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm16Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown17Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat18The teacher spoke s

9、o fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after19All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely20_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To

10、sit D Sat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Experience around food is about the place, the time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel

11、is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional wines are excellentAnd freshly baked French bread with French butter is

12、what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forgetBarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one corner of the market, prep

13、ares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missedItalyIts hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole

14、 our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food produces, and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and GermanyMexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers. If you want to eat loca

15、lly, order a Hurache，a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal（龙舌兰酒）to wash it down1、What is Kiosko Universal?AA market.BA butcher shop.CA restaurant.DA street stand.2、What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?ABread.BAlcohol.CJuice.DFruit.3、What do the

16、four places have in common?AThey are tourist attractions.BThey have ancient buildings.CThey lie in Europe.DThey are noted for tasty food22（8分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other beco

17、mes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wi

18、ne, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere

19、. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it r

20、ealize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many o

21、thers; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a ste

22、p or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and other

23、s. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with social l

24、ife Bmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openly Denjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that _.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy people can not understand happy pe

25、rsons3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer m

26、ainly _.Adescribes two types of people Blaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy people Dtells people how to be happy in life23（8分）Adolescence, the period of a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Children of this

27、age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from their parents.

28、I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it. Without the emotional support from my parents

29、during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open communication and trust, which result

30、ed in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their

31、 telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust is the lock-co

32、mmunication is the key.1、What do we know about adolescents according to the text?AThey cannot easily control themselvesBThey are easily influenced by their parentsCThey are eager to communicate with parentsDThey dont expect parents guidance and support2、Which of the following words best describes th

33、e author when she was a teenager?AGentle BDishonestCHurt DCareless3、How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?ABy making a promise BBy raising her voiceCBy demanding much of them DBy controlling her reactions4、The text is mainly intended to tell us _.Athe need of riding ange

34、r at homeBthe ways of parenting adolescentsCthe importance of supporting childrenDthe benefit of building good relationships with children24（8分）It is made from grapes grown without pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemicals, is kind to the environment and rarely causes hangovers (酒后头痛). Sales of organic wine ar

35、e booming in the UK.According to the organic food and farming group Soil Association, sales of organic beers, wines and spirits rose by 14.3% last year to reach nearly 6 million, driven by the demand from consumers who are increasingly seeking “natural” food.“It seems that people are rediscovering t

36、heir link with the environment through organic food. Organic wines also taste better, perhaps due to less use of man-made chemicals.” said Finn Cottle of Soil Association. As well as the benefits of producing grapes without using pesticides, organic wine also contains less sulphur dioxide (二氧化硫), wh

37、ich can contribute towards hangovers.Supermarkets are increasing supplies on their shelves to meet consumer demand, while the switch to online shopping has also helped, as people are more easily able to find what they are looking for. Vintage Roots is now one of the UKs biggest online shops of organ

38、ic wine, while Ocado provides more than 100 different organic wines and Daylesford, best-known for its organic vegetable boxes, has branched out into organic wine and spirits.The discount supermarket Aldi is set to start its first collection of so-called “green” wines this week, offering eight wines

39、 with organic certificates. Aldi expects the wines to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned about the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming.English organic wine producer Oxney Estates Noir Ros recently won the Waitrose prize for the most outs

40、tanding ros wine at the competition. A spokeswoman for Waitrose said: “Organic wine is a growing trend globally and we have seen sales increase by 16% in the last year”.1、Sales of organic wine are increasing probably because _.Aconsumers are now more environmentally awareBit offers a very different

41、taste from traditional wineCconsumers are tired of hangovers after drinkingDit contains no sulphur dioxide or pesticide2、Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?AUK supermarkets welcome organic wine and spirits.BOnline shopping promotes the sales of organic wine.CTherere not enough supplies of organic wi

42、ne in the UK.DSupermarkets should go online to sell more wine.3、“Waitrose” in the last paragraph is probably _.Aa wine producer Ban organic wineCa wine competition Da news agency4、The writing purpose of the text is to _.Apersuade readers to go green while drinkingBcompare organic wine and traditiona

43、l wineCshare with readers wines without hangoversDintroduce a new consuming trend in the UK25（10分）A Song of Ice and Fire is a sevenpart series of fantasy written for adults George R R Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character， providing a limited point of view for each

44、section The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual， but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text The world he has created has magic， but there is much more than that While magic exists， it exists on the edge， and the inner unrest of the characters is muc

45、h more importantHis work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy Characters are imperfect， and many make questionable moral choices In the end， however， Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt He has made it c

46、lear that any character can die at any point， which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readersIn 2011， A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones Martin has been closely involved with the production It has currently run for seven seasons， and viewers anxiously await th

47、e eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finaleHis fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring， the next books in the series， to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed Martin， however， has no plans to rush He has made

48、 it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novelsBut how will the story continue？ What is going to happen in Westeros， and more importantly： when are we going to find out？ Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellboun

49、d Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins， but no one knows with Martin He always keeps his readers guessing1、One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is Aeach chapter is written from a limited point of viewBmagic is the center of the storyCMartin

50、 has made imperfect characters die at any pointDmany characters make astonishing choices2、What is George R R Martins A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be？AOne of his masterworks of fantasyBAn unsuccessful screen adaptationCAn artistic creation for the TVDOne of the best TV programmes3、What does t

51、he word address in the fourth paragraph mean？Awritten BspokenCsolved Ddirected4、How will the ending of the story be？AInteresting BConfusingCNovel DUnknown第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）If you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car s

52、eat, then the FreedomRide is the answer to your problem.Would you want to be 1 in an unchangeable position every time youre in the car? No. You Wouldnt!When a 2 sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, we move our legs, and shift 3 . We do this automatically, and wit

53、hout 4 . But kids in a traditional car seat cant do this. They are stuck in one position, and they 5 move. We move because the 6 of blood needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the 7 position for any extended length of time.In a traditional car seat, the child cant move to 8 the pain, so it 9

54、 them in a bad mood.The FreedomRide lets them have a little 10 , and still be safe. The 5-point Harness gives them additional safety 11 a traditional child car seat.I am the Webmaster for , and 12 JoeySafe asked us to redo their web site, I was 13 by this system. That is because I have two small chi

55、ldren, and we obviously 14 car seats. I live in Southern California, and every 15 of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see grandma who lives in Nevada. Its a 5-hour drive, so the FreedomRide 16 well. Our trips are so much better now, especially, since there is 17 room in the car without the ca

56、r seats.The FreedomRide really did 18 it easier to go on trips. The only thing you need when you use the Joeysafe 19 your old child seat is a pillow. 20 , my kids want to take a pillow anyway! As a dad, I feel safe driving with the kids in the FreedomRide.1、Adriven Bstuck Cstricken Dhidden2、Agrown-u

57、p Bman Cwoman Dkid3、Asuddenly Bstrongly Cconstantly Dsmoothly4、Astopping Bmoving Csaying Dthinking5、Aneednt Bdarent Ccant Dmustnt6、Acirculation Btransport Csupply Dpressure7、Aold Bsame Csoft Dhard8、Asharpen Bremove Csuffer Dreduce9、Atakes Bholds Cputs Dgets10、Arest Bfreedom C activity Dtime11、Aover

58、Babove Cunder Daround12、Abefore Bunless Cuntil Dwhen13、Aastonished Battracted Cpuzzled Dsatisfied14、Ause Bhate Crefuse Dlike15、Aother Bseveral Csecond Dcouple16、Asells Bwashes Cworks Druns17、Amuch Bmore Cmany Dsome18、Afind Bfeel Clet Dmake19、Ainstead of Bapart from Cas well as Dno longer20、AHowever

59、BThough CBesides DTherefore第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）After the tsunami(海啸)hit India, many people who lived near the sea were greatly influenced. A lot of people lost their homes and 1(unfortunate) some even lost their lives.College girls 2(ask)to collect money from the

60、ir neighborhood. So we formed a group and devoted 3(we) to collecting money for the tsunami relief fund (救济金). In our area, we showed a sign board, 4 read, “Please help the sufferers,” to the people in the neighborhood and asked for their help. They donated money, dress, rice, medicine 5 anything el