上海嘉定区2022-2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone2And

2、y can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as3The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay5 I wonder what chance there is of

3、me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind6One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless7Creating an atmosphere _ employees fe

4、el part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich8People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up9I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited10Beijings new international ai

5、rport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put11When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace12The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its struct

6、ure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to13He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted14Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor familie

7、s.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been15She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus16Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreig

8、n languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual17Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly18An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwil

9、l be held19We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises20Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont b

10、e silly第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a b

11、ig development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕).

12、 Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions w

13、here things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But

14、as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable commu

15、nications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That coul

16、d make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesBIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunCItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsDItll fly about 3.8 million m

17、iles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?ADirecting the probe to collect dataBReducing the temperature of the probeCBuilding a shield against the heatDLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?AExploring the stars BGetting close to the sunCDesigning

18、 a spaceship DProtecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?AMonitoring satellites BExploring solar energyCDeveloping scientific instruments DForecasting solar storms22（8分）When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emo

19、tionally distraught (忧心忡忡). However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a local farmers market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmers market represents local, sus

20、tainable, healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not

21、 “rear” food A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the Univ

22、ersity of California full force with the Real Food Challenge (RFC) campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and p

23、rocessed products.Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual，now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at universit

24、y, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.1、When did Hai get the idea of “rear” food?AWhen purchasing the locally-made foodBWhen reforming

25、the university dining system.CWhen reinvesting university spending in food.DWhen organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign.2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development?AHe has been hired by the university.BHe has become an expert in food fieldCHe has got excellent leadi

26、ng ability.DHe has become much thinner than before.3、According to Hai, “real” food is .Arich in nutrition Bmade by expertsCfrozen or processed Dhealthy without additives23（8分）Feeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites?CThis site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor pe

27、r month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.FThis site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users

28、vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. If the video receives too many “die” votes, its sent to the sites “crypt”. But if it gets enough “funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was crated in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The sites first video. The Landl

29、ord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messagesRFounded in 2005, R is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny

30、content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things “up” or “down”. The most recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.TFirst appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, T has hundred of videos and articles on news an

31、d current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. Its famous for its amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Cant Believe Lawn.1、If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visit_.AReddit. com BCollegehumor

32、. comCT DF2、Videos on the website F are _.Awatched over 70 million timesBvoted by their usersCbased on newspaper storiesDcreated by users3、What do R and T have in common?AThey include funny videosBThey include valuable adviceCThey include debates on educationDThey provide satirical news24（8分）CKangar

33、oomothering helpsboostachildshealthand intelligence“Kangaroomothering”,thepractice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newbornbaby, results in healthier, more intelligent and successful children, a new study finds. A20-yearfollow-upresearch found that thosebrought up in the kangaroomethod scor

34、edhigherinIQtestsandearned53%more. They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problems thanbabiesinacontrolgroup. Followersofthemethodnesttheir kidsina“kangaroo”positionontheir chest assoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandbabyare supposed to go home as quickly as possible.Thetechniquei

35、softenusedincasesof premature birth (早产). In such cases, the trained mother acts as the childs main source of stimulation (刺激) and food, in the form ofbreastfeeding. Between 1993 and 1996, a group of more than 700 prematurely born babies in Columbia were, on the basis of random selection, placedeith

36、eraway from motheror wereraisedusingthekangaroomethod. Two decades later, a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison. PublishedinthejournalPaediatrics,theresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringoffered significant pr

37、otection against early death, with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7% rate in the control group. IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared to other infants. LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoundationinBogota, said themethod has “significant, long-lasting s

38、ocial and behavioral protective effects”. “We firmly believe that this is a powerful, efficient, scientifically based healthcare intervention that can be used in all settings, from those with very restricted to unrestricted access to healthcare.”The study also found that, compared with babies in the

39、 control group, those raised in the kangaroo method went on to develop bigger brains, with significantly larger volumes of gray matter.1、According to the passage, what is “kangaroo mothering”?AMothers trying their best to improve their babies IQs.BMothers raising their babies in bags like kangaroos.

40、CMothers staying in touch with their babies early and constantly.DMothers breastfeeding their babies instead of using milk powder.2、The underlined word “infants” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Achildren Bkangaroos Cparents Dresearchers3、What is Dr Nathalie Charpaks attitude toward Kangaroo motherin

41、g?ASceptical. BNeutral. CDisapproving. DSupportive.4、This passage shows that Kangaroo mothering can _.Agive children bigger headsBbenefit childrens brain growthCreduce the number of premature birthsDsolve school childrens behavioral problems25（10分） For some people, walking or running outdoors is a g

42、reat way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A

43、 Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he t

44、ook matters into his own hands.Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, DCHe often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turne

45、d it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didnt know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics (道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and its within reach it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab

46、 it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world

47、now hold logging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers. seems on every block. So, its easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be

48、 a need for plogging.” said an interviewee.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?Acalled on people to join him.Bappealed to people to go green.Cbegan to pick up the trash.Dhad the collected trash recycled.2、Like Jeff Horowitz, logging to many pe

49、ople has become a(an) _ act.AautomaticBirresistibleCarbitraryDtemporary3、What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?AJogging is truly beneficial.BTrash cans should be within reach.CLittering is not acceptable.DCommunities should be kept clean.4、What can be a suitable title for the pas

50、sage?ANew Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popularityBNew Exercise Trend Also Helps EnvironmentCPlogging a Fashionable Way to clear wasteDPlogging an Exercise Originating in Sweden第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Yesterday, I posted a story and afterwar

51、ds donated a little money after I read others sad stories. Later, as I got into bed and completed my 1 and self-examination on the day, I came to the realization that 1 was 2 money. Wow! It was just a 3 to see this in myself.It is 4 enough that in the real world I have money in the bank but dont giv

52、e away 5 . I dont have a lot of money, 6 enough to pay my bills and help my daughters. Also I save some money for a 7 day. I know I could give more but 8 and fed some comfort in a little pile of money. Im quite 9 to see in myself that it is hard to practice the beautiful 10 in the real world. The be

53、lief is that the needs of people 11 are more important than having a little pile of money to feel 12 with.So here I was doing the same 13 thing-saving but not giving away much money! With so many people waiting to be helped, it was pretty terrible for me to 14 how much I 15 seeing that little pile o

54、f money in my hands. I have already 16 today that even if it is hard to give it all away in the real world, I am going to guarantee more 17 will come my way.There will always be enough money for me. I am not going to let 18 pile up anymore. I am going to give it away when I 19 it because love is 20

55、what makes the world go round.1、Asuffering Bstrength Creflection Dforecast2、Asaving Bearning Cborrowing Dwasting3、Acoincidence Bwisdom Cpleasure Dshock4、Arude Bbad Cbeneficial Dharmful5、Aanother Banything Cless Dmore6、Abut Bfor Cand Dso7、Abright Bsunny Clucky Drainy8、Ago out Bshow off Chold back Dhi

56、de away9、Apeaceful Bfair Cashamed Dexciting10、Adilemma Bbelief Cfigure Dfuture11、Aon duty Bin trouble Cas well Din debt12、Asafe Brisky Cgrateful Dfunny13、Auseless Bnecessary Cintelligent Dfoolish14、Arefuse Bimprove Crealize Dabandon15、Amissed Benjoyed Chated Dregretted16、Aevaluated Bguessed Cdecided

57、 Dignored17、Adonations Bitems Cwishes Dsurveys18、Afood Bmoney Cbooks Dthings19、Aget Beat Cdeliver Dobey20、Ahardly Bmerely Csincerely Dtruly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mobile payments have made our life 1(convenient) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wa

58、llets out with us. But a UK supermarket has gone one step 2(far), allowing customers to pay using just 3 fingertip.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items 4(use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips, 5(report) The Telegraph. Its the worlds first

59、store 6(make) use of such technology.This new method of payment 7(mean) that customers can pay for items in just three 8(second).Sthaler, the company behind the technology, explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪) to read the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customers bank

60、 details, 9 are kept safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers details around the globe.The company said dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology, and it hopes to have signed up 3,000 students out of 13,000 10 November. 第四部分 写作（