陕西省延安市实验中学2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Jim, your vegetables, because balance

2、d diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up2、The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew3、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad4、 The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling

3、 our family._ important advice they gave us!AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat5、The result of the _shows most young people like playing with smart phones.AsoundBattentionCsurveyDaction6、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching7、Mr. White with his two kids _ to t

4、he beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going8、The brave soldier went on fighting, _ he was wounded.AthoughBifCbecauseDsince9、WeChat has made a great difference to peoples life. . We can use it to communicate with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly10、Our history tea

5、cher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。You probably think you will never be a top student.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants.Here are what you 1 do.Plan your 2 carefully.Make a list of things you ha

6、ve to do.After that, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time.First, arrange your time 3 eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then choose a regular time for studying.Dont forget to spare some time on hobbies.Find a good place to 4 .Look around the house for a good study area.It may be a desk or a co

7、rner of your room, free of everything but study things.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes. 5 the important points will help you understand the next class. 6 give up if you dont pass a test.The purpose of a test is to check 7 youve learned from a book or a subject. 8 he

8、lps you remember the new knowledge.Dont be worried.The world wont end 9 you dont pass a test.Work harder, and you 10 great progress.Believe in yourself.1Amust Bneednt Ccant Dshould2Alife Btime Cmoney Dstudy3Afor Bwith Con Dfrom4Awatch Bplay Cstudy Drepeat5AReviewing BReview CReviewed DTo review6AAlw

9、ays BEver CStill DNever7Awhen Bwhat Cwho Dwhere8AThat BOne CIt DThis9Aif Bso Cbut Dthough10Amade Bhave made Chad made Dwill make. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homewor

10、k every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop

11、 music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (inte

12、rest). 阅读理解A13、For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people sayas if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expens

13、ive oil, railways have become highlycompetitivewith cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, theyre cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart

14、 of a city center. It doesnt stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and en

15、joy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we cant fly in because we dont have enou

16、gh money to buy the oil.1（小题1）Some people think railways are dying because_.Aplanes and cars are expensiveBoil is expensive todayCtrains are slowDrailways look ugly2（小题2）The writer thinks that railways are much alive because_.Athey are cheaper and more convenientBthere arent any planes or carsCwe ca

17、n have a comfortable journeyDwe feel dangerous on highways3（小题3）According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is cheaper to travel by train than by planeBThe railway station is usually at the center of the city.CWhen you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city cent

18、er.DNo car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.4（小题4）What does the underline wordcompetitiveprefer to?A参与性的 B性价比高的C竞争性的 D对比性的5（小题5）The best title for this passage may be _.AWhich is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?BRailways, not the End, but the BeginningCTrains are More Competitive than Cars

19、or PlanesDOh, Super-fast TrainsB14、One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.For the

20、 curious hacker (黑客) who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (门垫).To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps: You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is

21、 very easy for someone to guess things like your last name, pets name, childs birth date and other similar details. There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With todays computing power, it doesnt take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is b

22、est if you do not use real words for your password. You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大写字母) along with lowercase letters (小写字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”. Rather than trying to remember a password tha

23、t is created using various character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”,

24、 you could take a sentence such as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation point (感叹号) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character

25、types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember. You should use a different username and password for each login youre trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is les

26、s safe, but provides a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that dont need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as your banks website.1How is a password

27、made up of ones dogs name or birthdate?AIt is safe and easy to remember.BIt can get hacked easily by attackers.CIt suits those who have a poor memory.DIt is the most commonly used type of password.2According to the article, what is a passphrase made up of?ADifferent character types.BA long dictionar

28、y word.CThe title of a song or a poem.DThe first letter from each word of a sentence.3Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?Ajessica208.Byr $ 1 Hes.CHERO&37.Dil2rtA!nsws.4Whats the article mainly about?AHow to make your passwords safer.BHow hackers get access to compu

29、ters.CHow to protect your private information online.DTypical problems with passwords.C15、Michael Jackson is one of the worlds best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of Gary, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group“Jackson Five”. The group became ve

30、ry popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965. and became popular soon. In 1970，the group made their record the name of“I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was“Never Say Goodbye”. Michael was good at dancing as well as singing. His moonw

31、alk was liked by many people. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time. In the same year, he made a record on his own，which sold eight million copies all over the world. Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint (昏迷) when they saw him at

32、 the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raises money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records in 2006. He died on June 25th，2009，but he would live in our heart forever.1Whats the name of their first recor

33、d?A“Never Say Goodbye”B“See You，See Me”C“I Want You Back”D“On the World”2Michael was good at_according to the passage.Arock musicBstreet danceCplaying the pianoDmoon walking3Why did Michael have to stay at home most of the time?ABecause he was too famous.BBecause he often felt lonely.CBecause he had

34、 no friends.DBecause his company asked him to do so.D16、阅读图表，从每题所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子1（小题1）What can you know from the poster for the festival?AThere is going to be a food festival on April 16.BIt will take place on the playground of No. 2 Middle School.CIt aims to raise some money for the

35、Project Hope.2（小题2）What time will the food Festival be over?A4 hours. B3:00pm C7:00pm3（小题3）where will the food Festival have?AOn the playground BAt home CIn the school hall阅读右边的图表，做4-5小题4（小题4）From the diagram we know that people aged _ spend the least time surfing the Internet every week.A1634 B3565

36、 Cover 655（小题5）people aged 16-34 spend _hours surfing the Internet every week.A25. B15. C20.E17、Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter（庇护所）

37、 for at-risk dogs.In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street circled the Internet and immediately attracted many people who wanted to help. I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered（宠养）, Ken tells Pet360 in an email. It really wasnt fair

38、. And they are really thin.When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations started to roll in, and Ken

39、and his father were able to start a non-profit（非盈利的） animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and treatment. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different a

40、nimals and will be adopted（领养） soon.In May, Ken and his father hiring a 10,000-square-foot lot（车场）, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun, says Ken.Ken wants to save dogs from the cit

41、y pound (宠物收留所) where most animals are put down. Right now, Ken doesnt have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Clubs website and offer some help.1What makes Ken different from other boys of his age?AThat he lives at a shelter.BT

42、hat he wants to save homeless dogs.CThat he loves animals very much.DThat he loves watching superhero movies.2When animal lovers knew what Ken was doing, they _.Awere surprised Bfelt very excitedCsupported him Dbrought dogs to him3Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show thatAm

43、any dogs are waiting to be adoptedBdogs can become very friendly in the endChigh-quality canned food is very importantDthe donations can improve some dogs lives4Whats the writers purpose in writing the last paragraph?ATo encourage us to help Ken save dogs.BTo ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.CTo

44、 show its really not easy to raise money.DTo tell us about the Happy Animals Clubs website.F18、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and dif

45、ferent sentence structures.Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者)

46、 we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created o

47、nline clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, i

48、n order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvish are dif

49、ferent in the way that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARAWhen mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attenti

50、on to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language f

51、or fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.1（小题1）Elvish is considered a real language because _.Acertain grammatical

52、rules make the language learnableBit is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresCcharacters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateDnew words can be created based on already existing words2（小题2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.AElvish is a language difficult to learnBthere is no Elvish dictionary to refer toCElvish adds to the novels attractivenessDthey can even create new grammar for Elvish3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?AThe translation of “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.BThe form