山东省惠民县市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with2、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting3、_weather it is! We cant go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terrible CHow terrible4、Does M

3、ichelle _ her father?Yes, a little.Atake after Blook after Crun after Dread after5、- Would you please your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.- Oh, sorry.Aturn off Bturn onCturn down Dturn up6、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan

4、B stated C has been on D has been off7、Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after8、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.AholdsBis heldCwill be held9、Im so _.Can you give me something to have right

5、 now?OK.Here is some orange.AthirstyBhungryCsleepyDsilly10、Make sure _the lights before leaving.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off Dturned off. 完形填空11、Dear Li Lei,How are you these days? Id like to tell you something about my 1 . My parents and I have been in Guilin for three days. We are having a

6、2 time here.We came here by 3 . After a long trip, we reached Guilin Railway Station. Unluckily, it was raining 4 when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view was much more beautiful in the 5 than usual.On the 6 day of the trip, we went to Lijiang River. We saw many 7

7、mountains along the river. Some are like people and some are like a few 8 sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. You may 9 a horse if you look at it carefully enough. 10 wonderful! The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so 11 that I couldnt stop taking p

8、hotos.Today we went 12 . We bought some souvenirs（纪念品）and beautiful 13 made of silk（丝绸）. Theyre comfortable to wear. We are busy packing our bags so that we will get things ready 14 we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I hope to visit Guilin again and you are 15 your trip to the World

9、 Park, too!Yours,Jim1AschoolBtripCcityDhometown2AgoodBbusyCseriousDdangerous3AbusBplaneCtrainDship4AslowlyBstronglyChardlyDheavily5AsnowBrainCwindDsun6AfirstBthirdCsecondDfourth7AsameBdifferentClargeDsimilar8AflowersBtreesClakesDanimals9Atalk aboutBthink ofCmake ofDtake in10AHowBWhatCWhyDWhen11Aexci

10、tedBboringCtiredDrelaxing12AswimmingBboatingChikingDshopping13ApicturesBclothesCbooksDcards14AalthoughBuntilCafterDbefore15AseeingBvisitingCenjoyingDtraveling. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful

11、 views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. N

12、ow the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、 Perhaps no one kn

13、ows the power of imagination (想象) better than Chinese sci-fi (科幻小说) writer Liu Cixin. Until years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computerengineer. He only wrote science fiction after work. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do

14、 in real life-wander (漫步) in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt thought of becoming the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that Barack O

15、bama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur CClarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens coming to the

16、Earth. And in The Wandering Earth. Liu shows us the day when our planet comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, Lius works, which arent simply daydreams, are popular among the people who are unsure of the future. “People are locked in this small box of reality (现实),

17、 but science fiction is a way to open our minds”, said Liu.1What do we know about Liu Cixin? AHe is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.BHe once wandered in space and fought with aliens.CHe has won the Arthur CClarke Award several times.DHe is a computer engineer as well as a full-time writer

18、 now.2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that The Wandering Earth .Atalks about the meanings of lifeBmakes Liu very popular among adultsCis about many aliens coming to the EarthDis about looking for a place outside the Earth3What is the passage mainly about? ALius working experiences.BLius powerful imagi

19、nation.CLius meeting with Obama.DLius works and achievements.B14、We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways tha

20、t were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because

21、they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对的意识) time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into

22、a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline

23、 ( 肾 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is

24、 when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while be

25、fore you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidays Bweekends and workCclasses an

26、d work Dholidays and work2Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?Anegative emotions Bpositive emotionsCadrenaline Dscientists3According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the

27、test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test when we fall down from a high place.CWe may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .4According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies w

28、ill produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short period of time.5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative em

29、otions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it wi

30、ll take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.DTime can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.C15、People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes its not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.At f

31、irst, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is，“You cant.” Look around you, everything you see is the

32、 result of someone trying new things.Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 time

33、s, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt work.Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesnt mean that you c

34、an make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.We shouldnt spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited (有限的).There is an old

35、 saying, “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.1If you are making a mistake, that means_.Ayoure careful Byoure kindCyoure growing Dyou know nothing2If you never try new things, you cant_.Aimprove Bcreate Cs

36、pend DA and B3After Edison failed 10,000 times, he_.Agave upBinvented the light bulbCinvented the computerDinvented 10,000 new things4When you make a mistake, you are closer to_.Atime Bmoney Csuccess Deverything5Whats the main idea of the passage?ANever make mistakes.BYou can make mistakes without t

37、hinking.CSometimes its good to make mistakes.DMaking mistakes is terrible.D16、Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his par

38、ents. The door to his room is always shut. Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me, said Mark. Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a litt

39、le girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. In fact, parents are first on the list. said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. This completely changes d

40、uring the teen years. Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand wh

41、at their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them

42、.1We can know Michael Riera in the passage is _.AAn author. BA mother. CA father. DA teenager.2The door to his room is always shut suggests that the son_.Ais always busy with his studiesBdoesnt want to be disturbedCkeeps himself away from his parentsDbegins to dislike his parents3What troubles Tina

43、and Mark most is that _.Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey cant read their daughters mind exactlyCthey dont know what to say to their daughterDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help4Which of the following best explains the wall of silence in the last paragraph?ATeenagers

44、talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.CTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.DTeenagers talk little about their own lives.5What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy with their growing children.BParents have suitable ways to talk with

45、 their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent teenagers.DParents should try to understand their teenagers.E17、When I was young, my father used to grow carnations a kind of flower that was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much love and devotion (挚爱). When he came home fr

46、om work every day, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems (枝干) one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that Da

47、d would be very pleased to see them that way. When Mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completelyspeechless. However, my sister didnt know why no one showed her any appreciation (欣赏). When Dad came back, he went straight to watch the flowers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on th

48、e ground like dead animals, he was surprised at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbors children who could have done it. Then he looked at Mom in silence. Finally Mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your love

49、ly daughter Clemence.” Dads face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad strongly.1How many kinds of colors do carnation have according to the passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2Why did Clemence cut the carnat

50、ions from their stems?ABecause she didnt like them.BBecause Dad told her to do so.CBecause Mum told her to do so.DBecause she wanted to help her dad.3What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese?A无语的 B伤心的 C惊奇的 D无助的4What did the father feel after hearing what the mother said?AAngry. BEx

51、cited.Cpleased. DSad.5Whats the best title for this passage?AMy Cleverest Sister BMy Dads Best FlowerCMy Dads Carnations DMy Honest MotherF18、Black is the color of power. It has the meaning of submission（服从）. It is popular in fashion because it makes people look thinner.White is the color for brides

52、（新娘）. White is considered a summer color. White is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everything.Red is a hot and strong color. It can make the heart beat faster. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things get noticed more than things tha

53、t are another color.The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of the most popular colors. It is often used in bedrooms. Blue can also be cold and make people feel sad.Green means nature. It is the most comfortable color on the eyes and can improve vision（视力）. It is a calming color. Hospitals often use green because it can make patients relax.Yellow is the most difficult color for the eyes to take in. Yellow is the color of sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of happiness and joy. On the other hand, it means fear and dishonest behavior.1Black is a col