山东省2022-2023学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDt

2、wice as much as2Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected3- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nices

3、t one4Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced5We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat6Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill atte

4、nd Cwill be attending Dam attending7Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /8Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither9A

5、 fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked10- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good11The Oxford English Dictionary is

6、necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone12The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied13A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _

7、 was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one14After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped15_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved16Someone is ringi

8、ng the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is17The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words18The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium,

9、 most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them19No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made20Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, wh

10、ich looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） They were a happy family: four daughters were allin the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be g

11、lued to her mothers skirtsTheirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Janice was always driven to schoolbyher mother.One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice,My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists that I go with

12、 him. I have tried to explainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you please giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure everything goes w

13、ell for her.I told her that we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janiceat her car so she would see a familiar face. As amother myself, Id like to help. Janices motherthanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious child, I planned a s

14、pecial program of funand games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived and not three, but fourgirls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and called Janice over

15、to ask how thebus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the other kids. ButMother needs to be with me. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelonger. While she is away, Ill just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you know.”1、Why did Jani

16、ce s mother want to have a talk with the author?ATo ask her to help Janice with her homework.BTo ask her to pick up Janice every day.CTo ask her to give Janice more attention.DTo ask her to meet Janice at her car.2、What did the author not do for Janice?APlan a special program of fun and games.BWait

17、for her outside the school.CGreet her when she got off the bus.DAsk about her bus ride.3、What did Janice look like on Monday morning?AShe was tearful and anxious.BShe was worried about her mother.CShe missed her mother very much.DShe was happy rather than sad.4、What do we know from the passage?AJani

18、ce is too young to go school by bus.BJanice likes taking a bus to school.CJanice doesnt like her babysitter.DJanice is no longer a child.22（8分）The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technologica

19、l change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British ec

20、onomist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of

21、work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are see

22、ing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of subs

23、titution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.Thi

24、s stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One

25、 way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and conseq

26、uently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any

27、time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce peoples fears.1、What is the function of the second paragraph?ATo explain the importance of developing new technology.BTo show how technology affected employment in the past.CTo argue that technological dangers a

28、re becoming more serious.DTo give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.2、How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?AConfusing BReliableCStable DVariable3、According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is

29、 introduced?AThere are more goods for people to choose from.BThere is more demand for new skills in the economy.CProductivity improvements help raise workers salaries.DHigher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.4、What is the authors opinion about the introduction of new technology?AI

30、t does not have an effect on most peoples jobs.BIts benefits are usually not worth the introduction.CIt usually leads to a significant increase in employment.DIts danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.23（8分）Dutch beachcomber (海滩拾荒者) Wim Kruiswijk has accumulated a collection of 1,

31、200 messages-in-bottles over the course of nearly 4 decades and has responded to almost all of them,68-year-old Kruiswijk says that his unusual hobby began in 1983 when he found three drift bottles (漂流瓶) on his local beach, each containing letters and return addresses. He wrote to all three addresse

32、s and was surprised to receive responses from each one. It was this experience that aroused his interest in hunting and collecting messages in bottles, and he hasnt stopped looking for them since.“I find my messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort, where I live, and on the Dutch Islands,” Kruis

33、wijk recently told Great Big Story. “Messages in bottles is slow mail. It takes you days, or weeks, or months to find a bottle. ”In the early years, Kruiswijk would find as many as 50 bottles a year, but since 2000 that has slowed to around 20-30 finds, mainly due to beach cleaning efforts. He belie

34、ves that the rise of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles, telling Dutch news site PZC, “I used to get a response at half the bottle messages that I answered. Now thats less; many people want instant satisfaction.”Throwing a message in a bottle out int

35、o the sea is a longstanding human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC，who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scien

36、tific studies of ocean currents.In the past bottles have also been used to send distress messages from sailors in trouble. They also have been used for memorial tributes, or to send loved ones ashes on a final journey. One of the more common uses though is just to send invitations out to prospective

37、 pen pals, a quaint notion in these modern times, but, as Kruiswijk so clearly shows, an effective one.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AKruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles.BWhat made Kruiswijk become a beachcomber.CHow Kruiswijk formed the hobby of collecting drift bottles.DKruisw

38、ijk liked to do some research on bottles thrown into the sea.2、How did Kruiswijk feel the first time he received response from drift bottles?ASatisfied.BAsionished.CFrightened.DDisappointed.3、Why do Kruiswijk find fewer drift bottles than before?APeople hate to receive messages from strangers.BMany

39、drift bottles have not been washed up onto the beaches.CDrift bottles appearing on the beach are cleared up rapidly.DFewer people are interested in Kruiswijks message in bottles.4、Whats the purpose of Theophrastus using the bottles?ATo ask for rescue.BTo look for a pen pal.CTo study ocean currents.D

40、To send a message to his loved person.24（8分） Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara

41、has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containe

42、rs normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yaras ships wi

43、ll be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority (优先) to self-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashp

44、al Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea.” H

45、e added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer (制造商), is also developing unmanned (无人驾驶的) shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He said in a conference last year, “Th

46、is is happening. Its not if, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”1、Why have several countries an

47、nounced plans to produce self-sailing ships?ATo save money.BTo develop electrical technology in ships.CTo compete in autonomous control systems.DTo make shipping more effective and less risky.2、How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?AOn the basis of Rolls-Royce.BBy a single company inde

48、pendently.CBy two native companies working together.DBy taking electrical technology from Australia.3、What do Oskar Levanders words suggest in Paragraph 4?AIt is too early to make autonomous ships.BThe supply chain of the sea will be busier.CPeople are more concerned about autonomous ships.DUnmanned

49、 shipping technologies are becoming more mature.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAutomation under SailBSelf-sailing Ships in UseCAutomation in Some FieldsDAutomation in Imagination25（10分） Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident,

50、independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays

51、, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in

52、 danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live i

53、n poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. Y

54、ou can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles (海龟) on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.1、Where will you probably go if you are interested in protecting the environment?AAus

55、tralia.BBrazil.CKenya.DCosta Rica.2、What can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with?AChildren.BThe elderly.CAnimals.DPlants.3、What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?AYou should surf with children in the waterBYou should take care of trees in the forestsC

56、You should work with animals on the beachDYou should look after children who have lost their parents第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Many years ago at Christmas time I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christm

57、as cards. It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be 1 before Christmas. 2 I came out of the car park I saw a boy who was 3 and holding his right hand side. I 4 some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him and he was in 5 . I had to go to his aid and see if I could 6 .He told me

58、that his sister who was a 7 had bought him a Christmas present. It was a mobile phone. He only had it days when he 8 it and cracked the screen! Thats 9 he was holding his right hand side of his bodyhis mobile phone was in the upper right hand pocket of his coat. The little guy was extremely 10 , tea

59、rs rolling down his face as he told all this to me. My heart 11 for him. It was clear he 12 his present and knew that this was a lot of money for his 13 to spend on him, for nurses didnt make much money. Hed been to a phone shop and theyd told him it would be 80 to get a new 14 .I had to help, thoug

60、h I was 15 to make ends meet myself. I searched my purse and gave the boy the only 20 I could find and made some 16 as to why I could only give him so little. I didnt want him to know it was all I had until pay day. I could not 17 pay for his phone to be repaired but I hope the 18 he received from a