江苏省盐城市大丰区城东实验2022-2023学年中考押题英语预测卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 He told me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame2、 Do you think there are aliens? Im afraid not. .APractice makes perfectBTo see

2、is to believeCDo as Romans do3、She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt used to4、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso；thatBenough；toCso；tooDsuch；that5、1Coul

3、d you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow much it costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your schoolDhow long does it take me to get to your school6、Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?First, open _ new document,

4、and then click _ mouse on “new document”.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the7、Your hometown is much better than before.Yes. Great changes _ to it last year.Ahave made Bwas made Chave been made Dmade8、I wont _ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.AenjoyBregretCconsiderDpractice9、_ Lucy _ you c

5、an go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and10、Look! What a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCput awayDput off. 完形填空11、 I was coming downstairs to get br

6、eakfast when the post came. I was 1 for a letter from my friend Sam. So I picked the letters up and looked 2 them. I wasnt surprised to see that there were some bills. There was an invitation to a party. There wasnt a letter from Sam. There was a postcard, showing some cliffs and sea. What a nice 3

7、!I turned the 4 over. It wasnt easy to read. Rain had made the writing 5 , including the name of the person who had sent the postcard. 6 was it from? I tried to read any of the words. I could read Dear Tom, Im having a lovely time in Then the writing became unclear. I couldnt read 7 else. Who had go

8、ne to the seaside? I couldnt think of anyone! It was a mystery. There was another 8 too. Where was Sams letter?Just then the phone rang. It was Sam!Im calling to see if you got my postcard, he said. We are at the seaside, not in London. We 9 our minds. Mum and Dad are resting after our walk. So Im r

9、inging you. Im sorry I didnt write a letter. Weve been so 10 .Both mysteries were solved!1AaskingBpayingCsearchingDwaiting2AafterBforCthroughDup3AsymbolBviewCobjectDposition4AbillBinvitationCletterDpostcard5AunclearBuncleanCuncomfortableDuncommon6AHowBWhereCWhoDWhen7AsomethingBanythingCnothingDevery

10、thing8AmatterBmethodCmistakeDmystery9AchangedBkeptClostDmade10AamazedBbusyCcuriousDfrightened. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regu

11、lar exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will im

12、prove your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produc

13、es some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If y

14、ou follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman“The mostsidesplittingstory Ive ever read. I couldnt help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner“Its a story that

15、 makes you smile in your dreams. Blackmans excellent writing cheers you up.”The Tide, London“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”The Sunday Reader, New York“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theate

16、rs. I cant wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly1Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?AMarian MillerBWilly KingCShannon BlackmanDMs. Lily2What doessidesplittingmean?ASimple.BFunny.CSerious.DDifficult.3Which is said about The Flying Hat?AA movie about the story is coming out.BPeople can

17、buy the book all over the world.CThe writer started the book because of a mistake.DThe story is about a boy with a magic book.B14、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your

18、 heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain

19、 contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your

20、neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neu

21、rons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how

22、 does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain se

23、nds bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_ .Areceive messages very slowlyBare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brainDneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer

24、 mentions computers to _ .Acompare them wich the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulbByour heart beats fasterCyou remember somethingDthe structure of your b

25、rain changes4The article is mainly ahout _ .A all the steps when your brain leams thingsAwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isBhow the brain makes people smarter than computersCthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterC15、I dont like talking openly about my feelings. Thats probabl

26、y why I am writing this, because it seems an easier way of telling you how thankful I am to you.When I first got ill two years ago and had to be taken to hospital, you were the first person I called to tell, maybe because I knew Mum wasnt going to answer her phone, but probably because you are the f

27、irst person I call in an emergency.As one illness turned into another and I was stuck in hospital for weeks, feeling sorry for myself, you were still at my beside trying to talk to me to cheer me up. The illness hit my kidney(肾) and we then realized that I was going to need a transport sooner or lat

28、er. You put yourself forward to be tested as soon as possible and it turned out you were a perfect match.Then last year, in March, we both went down for the operation. I woke a few hours afterwards and felt better. It wasnt until the following day that we got to see each other again. We hugged silen

29、tly and asked one another how we were. But I never said the words I should have- thank you. To this day, I still havent said those words to you for my kidney.In the month after the operation, when we were both at home recovering, I made you lunch, went for walks with you. Its my way of saying that I

30、 care for you a great deal and that I am truly thankful for what you did for me.I want you to know that my silence towards you and the times you tried to talk to me and got nothing werent because of you. Maybe one day when you will read this, I hope you know that in my own silent way, I am for ever

31、thankful.1The writer called his father when he was ill_.Abecause he didnt live together with his motherBbecause he could get help from his father at onceCbecause his father could deal with any emergencyDbecause his mother waste time to answer the phone2After the operation the writer_.Atold he was th

32、ankful to his fatherBdidnt wake until his father cameCwas too shy to show his thanksDthought a lot about the transport3What does the word “transport” mean in the second paragraph?A手术 B工具 C移植 D帮助4The writer developed the passage in the form of_.Aa letter Ba reportCa review Da novel5What does the writ

33、er mainly want to say?ATo show his father was friendly to him.BTo show how much his father loved him.CTo say he got on well with his father.DTo thank his father for giving one kidney.D16、 A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具)，but for many people in London, cycling is a

34、way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. There can be no doubt that our t

35、rusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city, Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.In London, bike are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its

36、not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme (倡议)allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税). This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and

37、 some employee even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geograp

38、hic Magazine, Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.1Whats Johnsons attitude(态度) toward the bike-sharing system in London?ASupportiveBDoubtfulCDisappointedDUninterested2What can employee get from the government under the cycle to work scheme?AFree bike-sharing servicesBA tax-free bikeCShorter wo

39、rking hoursDWorkplace showers and lockers3Whats the article mainly about?ACycling as a healthy way of life.BLondons public bike-sharing system.CWhat Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes.DHow cycling has become popular in London.E17、The Change-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is Chinas first space

40、craft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Change-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) Chinas lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Change-1 and Change-2 spacecraft in 200

41、7 and 2010. The launch of Change-3 was successful.The Change-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in Chinas space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yu

42、tu, Change-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale,

43、 Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Change, the moon goddess. Change took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.1Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?AChange-1BChange-2CChange-3DYutu2From this passage, ho

44、w many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully.AThreeBTwoCOneDNone3Who did the moon rover name after?Aa Chinese goddessBChangeCYutu of ChangeDa white pet rabbit4Which of the following is Not true?AChange-2 was set up in 2010.BYutu isnt the first rover of China.CMany people voted for Yutu online.DYutu separated after Change-3 landed on the moon.5The article may be found in _.Aa history bookBa fashion magazineCa geography bookDa newspaperF18、1If you are free on Tuesday and you