山东省菏泽2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a2_ makes our schoo

2、l famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because3_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied4Some drunken drivers think that they may

3、be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with5Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it6As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content face

4、s.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever7I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere8I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat9The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant fi

5、nd any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on10I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on11The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous con

6、sequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging12Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked13Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaited

7、Chad waitedDhave been waiting14He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause15Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been c

8、hecking Dhad checked16People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which17Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers pa

9、rticipating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow18-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat19In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city pro

10、moted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied20Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Fabien Cousteau was born with deep lo

11、ve for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfathers ships. Today, Fabien follows in his familys footsteps to protect the planets endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to s

12、trike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2

13、006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adven

14、tures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still

15、 in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabiens Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposin

16、g (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage w

17、ith ocean explorers directly through social media.1、What is Not Fabiens job?AOcean explorerBDocumentary filmmakerCEnvironmentalistDMedia manager2、How is Paragraph 2 developed?ABy providing facts.BBy offering analyses.CBy making comparisons.DBy drawing conclusions.3、We can learn from the text that _.

18、AFabiens “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goalBFabiens Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsCFabiens TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesDIt took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own4、In which part of a website

19、 can we read the text?AModern Technology.BSpace Exploration.COutstanding Figures.DFantastic Wildlife.22（8分）On Sept.15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites, named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers world

20、wide. Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularity around the world.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic

21、museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy Warhols So

22、uper Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of the River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet.

23、The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gogh that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisIt was named the worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works,

24、 including one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish painter Pablo Picassos The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisses Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “No matter how many times I visit, it neve

25、r gets old. Paintings from every era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado, MadridNowhere is able to present the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpiece

26、s by artists such as Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internationally-famous collection. The Italian school is another highlight of the museums collection, as it includes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by

27、 Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three museums?AIt is the largest art museum in the worldBIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in itCIt is the most popular museum of the four mu

28、seumsDIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are interested in impressionist art, _ is a place you cannot miss.AMetropolitan Museum of Art BMusee dOrsayCArt Institute of Chicago DMuseo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?APablo P

29、icassos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsayBHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of ArtCVincent van Goghs Wheatfield With CypressesArt Institute of ChicagoDAndrea Mantegnas The Death of the Virgin-Museo Nacional del Prado23（8分）For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break

30、. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.Fruit and Scent Playground, StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Swedens

31、Fruit and Scent Playground will change his or her culinary (烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you cant play with your food?Nishi Roku

32、go Park, TokyoLocated between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires (橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire sw

33、ings. Theres little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.Bicentennial Childrens Park, Santiago, ChileBicentennial Childrens playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200years of Chilea

34、n independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary (互为补充的) of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.1、What can be learned abou

35、t Fruit and Scent Playground?AIt is located in Tokyo, Japan.BIts design was led by some artists.CIt is aimed at balancing peoples diet.DIts facilities are modeled after fruits.2、When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to .Awear thick protective clothesBavoid moments when its hotCtake umbrellas

36、 and raincoatsDwatch out for the equipment3、Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Childrens Park?AIt becomes part of the surroundings.BIt was built to improve peoples lives.CIt amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.DIt provides slides for both children and adults.24（8分） Connecting with peop

37、le has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and youre connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules fo

38、r communicating. A big one for some: Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call. But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 22-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything

39、 else in life is the terrible one-word message “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the u

40、nwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has give

41、n birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as

42、 people arent talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “Whats considered polite in one form

43、 might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social manners.CHe cant bear one- word messages.DHe dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the

44、 rules for communicating?AJohn says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.BJim calls Bill without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.DJack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?AEmoji ca

45、nnot sum up feelings.BPeople use their own slang and customs.CThere are large quantities of written rules.DPeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?ATo obey their own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of rules during digital com

46、munication.CTo use advancing technology even with disadvantages.DTo keep pace with digital communication development.25（10分）“You can choose your friends, but you cant choose your family.” That line comes from American writer Harper Lees book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her words to another fa

47、mous expression: “Blood is thicker than water”.However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.The study comes from resea

48、rchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older.William Chopik is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, “Friendship becomes even more important

49、as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being.” Chopik notes that we need to think of friendship as an investment in our future happiness.The Michigan State researchers considered information from two separate surveys. In the first g

50、roup, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendships “became a stronger predictor of health and happiness” as people get older. Also in the second group, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions. But wit

51、h supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.One reason is that people can keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that dont. Family, on the other hand, will always be with you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.

52、This may be good news for people who dont have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.1、94What should we invest to get later well-being according to the researchers?AGood friend ties. BEasy health

53、exercises.CCommon family relations. DPersonal relation knowledge.2、96How is the research carried out?ABy doing two experiments. BBy interviewing all at once.CBy conducting two surveys. DBy taking part in activities.3、98What can the people with weak family ties do?ADevelop stronger family relations.

54、BMake as many friends as possible.CGet more supportive friends. DStay with family members.4、100What is the main idea of the passage?AFriends and family members are equally important.BWhen we grow older, friendship matters more.CAs we age, family members are more valuable.DWe always need friends and

55、family members.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Double TroubleWhen I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 1 her for the cas

56、h. Laughing, she agreed to 2 me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 3 until you pay me back.”“Compound interest-whats that?” I asked.“Well, interest is what you call the 4 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Compound interest means tha

57、t the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 5 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 6 will grow from $10 to $11. So Ill be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $1

58、1 you already owe me, for a 7 of $12.10. Thats what youll owe after two months.”“Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 8 .Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 9 ,that was just the amount I needed to buy another

59、toy I wanted 10 . I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 11 about the loan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 12 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.“Sorry, kiddo. Thats mine.

60、 Im 13 on your debt.”“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I 14 borrowed $10.”“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 15 me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”I 16 to believe that a $10 loan could more than d