山东省德州市陵城区一中2022-2023学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile2Countries whic

2、h continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress3Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with4_

3、some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that5Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDw

4、ouldnt survive6After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up7Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose8Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the i

5、mportance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found9Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given10Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hu

6、gely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of11Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious12To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so man

7、y people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported13Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out14Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill atte

8、nd Cwill be attending Dam attending15Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish16These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved17

9、Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough18 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the19Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas

10、 being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid20Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a wor

11、ld of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require kerosene (蓖麻油). These solar lamps have become a staple (主流产品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was fir

12、st founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Most lamps found in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing

13、 the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps could be the answer for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the worlds poor”. Nokeros solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a l

14、ot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.Rather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and v

15、alue it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps make up the cost in just a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply g

16、iving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. However, Rants disagrees. Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership having purchased it for themselves.1、What do we know about th

17、e solar lamps in the passage?AThey save energy and cause no pollution.BThey equal the effect of 40 cigarettes a day.CThey are given to the individuals free of charge.DThey help to save kerosene in third-world countries.2、According to Rants, if the poor arc given the lamps for free, they .Awill have

18、to pay for kerosene or electricityBwill not take good care or value the lampsCwill feel a sense of ownership of the lampsDwont help to increase the sales of the lamps3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AAn innovation of the world.BAdvantages of the solar lights.CSolution to worlds poverty problems.DH

19、eavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.4、Which word describes Brian Rants?AHonest. BThoughtful.CCharitable. DGreedy.22（8分）There are thousands of film and music festivals in and out of Austin, but there is nothing like ATX. Our focus is on the celebration of the medium: looking back at its history,

20、where it is now, and where it is headed. Our weekend consists of screenings and events where participants can hear from actors, writers, directors, involved in all stages of bringing their favourite series to the small screen.We have the function of a traditional film festival with screenings follow

21、ed by Q&As from creators; and a series of events including parties, social media events, and “super secret happy hours”. Unlike traditional festivals, however, we celebrate the history of the medium as well as the future. Since we arrange 50% for the biggest television fans and 50% for those working

22、 or wanting to work in the industry, our panels (专家小组) range in topics from “behind the scenes” looks at your favourite series, to more technical topics on where the medium and how technology is headed. Eventually, ATX Television Festival has the goal of serving both the community and industry profe

23、ssionals equally by giving them the opportunity to discuss and celebrate all aspects of TV together.Austin is approximately in the middle of America, making travel from East or West coast more convenient. Austin TV production has a long history. We love our city and try to be part of our community b

24、y showing small businesses, local food, and working with arts organizations like Texas Film Commission, and Austin Film Festivalthough we are not the “Austin Television Festival”. We are a national event that works with our members coming from all over the world.Cofounders Caitlin McFarland and Emil

25、y Gipson have spent a decade in a variety of areas of the entertainment industryfrom film & television production to working within the network & studio systems. Combining their knowledge, along with numerous good industry professionals that make up the Advisory Board, they are introducing a oneofak

26、ind festival experience.1、What is special about ATX?AThe films are performed there alive.BActors compete there for better films.CAudiences can enjoy more than films there.DAudiences can choose their favorite films to see.2、What do panels do at ATX?AThey play roles in the films.BThey monitor the crea

27、tion of the filmsCThey see how audiences react to their films.DThey offer a technological perspective of films.3、What does the author mean by “we are not the Austin Television Festival” in paragraph 3?AThe festival is celebrated nationwide.BThe audiences are mainly from abroad.CThe locals are uninte

28、rested in the event.DPeople can enjoy the festival worldwide.4、What may be the best title of the passage?AFilms in ATX BTrip to AustinCATX Television Festival DFestivals in Austin23（8分） Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and

29、consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (认知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is

30、 not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immed

31、iate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so,

32、change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses b

33、ut at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from be

34、ing open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it

35、, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.1、Why is positive thinking a sig

36、nificant element of happiness?AIt means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.BIt means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.CIt means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.DIt means that one approaches life and faces challenges more

37、 healthily.2、What does the text suggest about the job you dont like?AQuitting it and finding a better one.BKeeping and trying to make it better.CBeing negative and numb to it.DChallenging yourself with a new outlook.3、What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?ABe prepared for the worst:

38、and let go of fear.BBeing constantly worried will lose your job.CFear will prevent you being open and creative.DThere is nothing to fear if well prepared.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow to focus on the positive eventsBHow to be a positive thinkerCWhat to do when faced with fearDWhat

39、 to know of self-evaluation24（8分） Some of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelli

40、gencethe ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. If we can teach our children to manage emotions, the argument goes, well have less bullying an

41、d more cooperation. If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors, well have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare.Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖)a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen

42、their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating (把持) others. When youre good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document thi

43、s dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion. the audience was less likely to scrutinize (细察) the message and remembered of the content. Ironically(讽刺的是) audience members were so moved by

44、 the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotionshe would ear open his heartan

45、d these emotions affected his followers to the point that they wouldstop thinking critically and just emote.”Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reason. If their values are out of step with our own. the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have s

46、elf-serving motives (动机), emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating others. In a study led by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote, university employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian(不择手段的) tendencies, and took a test measuring their knowledge about eff

47、ective strategies for managing emotions. Then, Cotes team assessed how often the employees deliberately undermined (逐渐削弱) their colleagues. The employees involved in the most harmful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence. They used their emotional skills to lower the dignity

48、 of their peers for personal gain.Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led University College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing a

49、nother for personal Professor Kiiduits team writes,The strategic disguise of ones own emotions and the manipulation of others emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeares stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.”Of course, people

50、 arent always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends. More often than not, emotional skills are simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment. A research team discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire her employees fundraise for charity. As Roddick exp

51、lained, Whenever particular project we always tried to break their hearts we wanted to persuade our staff to support a particular project we always tried to break their hearts.”There is growing recognition that emotional intelligence-like any skill-can be used for good or evil. So if were going to t

52、each emotional intelligence in schools and develop it at work, we need to consider the values that go along with it and where its actually useful.1、Why does the author mention Martin Luther King, Jr?ATo honor the great leader for his courage.BTo recommend his speech to other leaders.CTo impress the

53、readers with a major topic.DTo advocate a society with fewer problems.2、Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence?ADeveloping the capability to control ones own emotion.BInducing people to do what brings disadvantages to them.CAppealing to the audience to concentrate an

54、d remember more.DEncouraging the moved audience to a more of the speech.3、What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitlers emotional intelligence?AHis followers would tear open their hearts to him.BHis followers would express emotions strategically.CHis followers would lose the ability to reason properly.DH

55、is followers would develop the self-serving motives.4、How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain?AThey disguise their emotions to earn others trust.BThey help their colleagues to build up confidence.CThey present their strategic behaviors on the stage.DThey lower their own dign

56、ity to gain popularity.5、Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8?AImmoral.BUnimportant.CIllegal.DUncontrollable.6、What would be the best title for the passage?AThe benefits of emotional intelligenceBThe ways of disguising ones emotionsCThe reasons for using emotional skillsDThe

57、 dark side of emotional intelligence25（10分）The sun was setting and the farm would be closing. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the van. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition. As our family grew，so did our excitement for going out to find the perfe

58、ct tree.As we walked through the rows of trees，my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly，“There it is，the perfect tree!”The other two agreed. My husband and I looked at each other puzzled. We were surprised the girls thought that straggly (凌乱的）little tree was perfect. Its branches were misshap

59、pen(畸形的）and the trunk was visible through the spots where there were no pine needles.We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their minds, but in vain. We had to tie the sad little tree to the roof of our van and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jumped out first. Suddenly she sh

60、outed，“The tree isnt there! ”We thought she was kidding. However，it wasnt there.The girls were so disappointed. “Well get another tree tomorrow，”I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no choice but to go back and find