江苏省郑梁梅中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read2Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter3I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the

3、moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made4Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether5It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very

4、smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/6The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause7I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for8The

5、use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat9If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted10Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeClea

6、dDshow11The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom12So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill

7、 Stephon Marbury be13Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked14_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted15I f

8、ound my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled16Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited17It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise

9、that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore18The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen19Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable

10、.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely20Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best lo

11、ved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many

12、childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1

13、957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a sixyearold should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in

14、the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents

15、.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said，“I do not write for children. I write for people.

16、”1、Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _.Asome school children could not read with interest.Bmany childrens books were interestingCchildren wanted to learn to readDa writer for children was wanted2、People like his books because the books _.Aare cheap and easy to get Bwere written in differen

17、t languagesCare easy and interesting to read Dwere written with invented words3、He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _.A50 B53C56 D874、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADoctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.BDoctor Seuss wrote books only for c

18、hildren in the United States.CThe Cat in the Hat was written only for sixyearold children.DHis books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.22（8分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates l

19、ike you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career

20、and whether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition (损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at

21、 high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的）analyses of employees social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont

22、 see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of

23、 how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about whi

24、ch star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from) career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking

25、badge swipes(浏览痕迹)- employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is_.Aan e-mail Ba job from the InternetCa professional social network Da world-fa

26、mous company2、Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe cost of losing good workers is rising.BCompanies are stricter with workers than before.CMeasures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.DFinding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the resear

27、ch by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?AThey dont like their bosses. BWorkers are always doing comparisons.CNot seeing opportunities for promotion. DTo find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo make a revi

28、ew on a phenomenon. BTo tell us the leaders concerns.CTo show a new trend in the job market. DTo stress the role of new technologies.23（8分）Alex Elman runs a big business something difficult to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on

29、finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in

30、the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio (系列产品) of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesnt work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something

31、 of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.At first, Elman resisted the idea of a guide-dog. Now its hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said. “When someone tells me something is organic and I dont

32、really believe it because I taste something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell go to sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. Thats how we know

33、 that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know

34、 what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.”1、Elman hid herself in her fathers vineyard probably because she _.Asuffered from juvenile diabetesBwas extremely painful for her blindnessCwould like to help her father with the workDexpected to recover her sight sooner or l

35、ater2、The underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” (in Paragraph 5) probably refers to _.Aa nail which is of no useBa disadvantage you have in your lifeCa person who is hard to deal withDa task that is not easy to accomplish3、This passage is mainly to tell us that _.AAlex Elman leads a miserable lif

36、eBHanley brings Alex Elman much funCAlex Elman gets along well with her petDa blind woman tastes success in wine business24（8分）What can be better than a sweet treat with health benefits? As it happens, our favourite February food, chocolate, has a few shinning characteristics. It comes from the Theo

37、broma cacao tree (food for the Gods), from a bean that grows on that tropical tree. Chocolate originated in Mexico and Central and South America, but West Africa now produces most of the worlds cocoa. Look for fair trade chocolate that meets environmental and labour standards at natural foods market

38、s in Kitsilano and the West End, at Karmavore in New Westminster and at Natures Fare Markets throughout the province.Dark or semisweet chocolate is typically a vegan(素食) product. Because chocolate contains antioxidants（抗氧化剂） that prevent the oxidation （氧化）of LDL (bad) cholesterol（胆固醇）, it has gained

39、 a reputation of being beneficial for our heart health. Eaten in an appropriate amount, chocolate may lower blood pressure.Chocolate is also a source of iron a “precious metal” when it comes to human health. As part of red blood cells, iron plays a central role in transporting oxygen to the body and

40、 carrying away the waste product carbon dioxide. Each day, we lose tiny amounts of iron in cells that are missing from skin and the inner lining of the intestine(肠壁). If our intake is not enough to replace our losses, a tired feeling and sensitivity to cold may develop. With further consuming, peopl

41、e feel exhausted, chilly and even headaches; the skin may appear pale. Since iron absence is such an obvious condition and easily diagnosed, if you have any doubts about your iron level, have a lab test done.We are good at recycling iron, however, losses must be replaced. Two of the Chocolate Butter

42、 Balls in the recipe(食谱) below will provide one quarter of the recommended intake of eight mg iron for the day.1、Which region produces most of the worlds cocoa now?AMexico BCentral AmericaCSouth America DWest Africa2、Why is chocolate beneficial for our heart health?AIt contains antioxidants BIt come

43、s from the cacao tree.CIt originates in Mexico. DIt is a sweet treat.3、What does “chilly” in the third paragraph mean?Aeasy to be angry Bhaving a feverCsensitive to cold Dfeeling tired4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA research paper. DA travel brochur

44、e.25（10分） Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The next time you find yo

45、urself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, thats right, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute .While youre sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minut

46、e to truly feel that emotion. Dont cheat yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day？” Once youve allowed yourself

47、 to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel youve had enough of the emo

48、tion, ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space t

49、o be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its c

50、ontrol. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.1、What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?AListen to some music.BIgnore it and do something else.CJust do nothing and truly feel that emotion.DThink about it and try to deal with it immediately.2、The underlin

51、ed word “immerse” ( Paragraph 2) most probably means “_”Abreak downBget rid ofCcut offDthrow into3、Whats the best title of this text?AClear Your Mental SpaceBDeep Breath, Trouble AwayCTry to Avoid the Negative EmotionDKeep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible4、The authors attitude

52、 towards negative emotion is _.AdoubtfulBoptimisticCfrightenedDconfused第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Trees play a special role in my life. They accompanied my growth, and my personal experiences and memories often 1 with them. There was a row of

53、 poplars（杨树）in my first childhood home; I never 2 the house without the trees.Out on the farm, my grandparents always cut a Christmas tree from the fields. They were always short. Those trees were a family 3 ; I can still 4 their smell all these years later.The pines in our backyard were only 1.5 me

54、ters tall when we moved in. They grew right alongside our kids, and in the same 5 : silently and quickly. Those pines once stretched a hammock（吊床） 6 the two of them. They watched over our rounds of hide-and-seek, snowfalls, and 7 family gatherings.A huge willow tree once 8 in the backyard as well. T

55、he kids had a tree-house in it for a long time. Other kids in the 9 enjoyed it too.There is a sadness to a 10 tree; to the ground it makes when it hits the ground.My husband and I were working as newspaper photographers 11 the active volcano Mount St. Helens exploded. Many nearby forests were 12 des

56、troyed by the effects of the explosion. The loss of all the trees can somehow be as 13 as the loss of lives and homes.Trees tend to be 14 of strength and beauty.The trees returned to Mount St. Helens - and they returned 15 than the experts predicted. To all who had witnessed the disaster, the 16 was

57、 encouraging. Those small trees 17 us of the beauty of new beginnings.Weve filled in the empty holes 18 the pines stood and dug a new hole that will soon be home to a new tree.One of the grandchildren asked how tall the new tree is.“Not much taller than I am,” I said.“Can we decorate it for Christma

58、s?” she asked, eyes 19 .The old trees may be gone, but the new one will soon become part of my grandchildrens 20 for many years to come.1、Ago together Bcome along Cbring back Dtake down2、Asee Bfind Cpicture Dbuild3、Ahabit Btradition Cculture Dattraction4、Afeel Bsense Cexpect Drecall5、Ahouse Bfield C

59、manner Dway6、Awith Bbetween Cout of Dacross7、Acountless Bcountable Climitless Dlimited8、Aplanted Bplaced Cstood Dlocated9、Aneighborhood Bforest Cbackyard Dgarden10、Ahollow Bstrange Crotted Dfallen11、Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhile12、Apossibly Bcomparably Csuddenly Dcompletely13、Aencouraging Bupsetting Cmo

60、ving Dboring14、Asymbols Bassociations Ccharacters Dcontacts15、Aharder Blower Ceasier Dfaster16、Aregain Bregrowth Crecover Dremark17、Atold Bwarned Cinformed Dreminded18、Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat19、Aobserving Bstaring Ctwinkling Dglancing20、Amemories Bprograms Cadventures Dexperiments第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分