四川省广安市邻水实验中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ agai

2、nst hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made2 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur3As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduc

3、e traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative4If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat5You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt6Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, t

4、he man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto7In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes8I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after

5、the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of9The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection10Usually doctors are understandably _

6、about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious11Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho12_ property, we

7、re among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of13Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out14_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh15B

8、obs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded16 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy17Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcemen

9、t of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out18Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany19What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than20It is reported that t

10、he _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begi

11、ns the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子军).“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授权) project centered on a website called . It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes inform

12、ation on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girl

13、s in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls

14、 in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit , I interviewed successf

15、ul women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work, arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.1、603What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?Atook root. Bgaine

16、d popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、605What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl. BWhy many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.3、607What can help a girl learn how to make both ends m

17、eet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DCollege Night.4、609Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial supp

18、ort for the project22（8分）Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Tayloran Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades（瀑布）of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not

19、been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the iceuntil recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae（海藻）concentrated in the wate

20、r. Red algae contain a pigment（色素）which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glaciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxi

21、de in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns redjust like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind

22、 the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoi

23、rs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while its freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, so

24、me of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!1、According to the text, t

25、he red algae theory was once considered _.Aridiculous BreasonableCimpractical Dcomplex2、Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?ABecause there is too much salt and iron in its water.BBecause its liquid is rich in red algae.CBecause the following liquid reflects and sunlightDBecause the air is th

26、in and rare in Antarctica.3、What is the main reason for the Blood Falls not freezing?AThe water continued flowing constantly.BThere is too much salt in the water.CThe brine gives off heat while freezingDTemperatures arent high enough for flowing water.4、What is the passage mainly about?AThe discover

27、y of the blood glacier.BThe birth of the Talor Glacier.CThe flowing red water in Antarctica.DThe mystery of the Blood Falls.23（8分）One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the fir

28、st place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities tha

29、t you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)-holding back from saying something until youve “checked” to make sure that what youre about to say is cool, impressive and inter

30、esting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you dont know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. Its fun to realize that youre allowed to say whatever is

31、 on your mind. As long as you dont say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the “Oh! Thats interesting” “Hmm, Ive never heard of that” “Hmm, cool!” expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that youre really listening. This works 99% of the tim

32、e. So, if you show some interest, theyll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if its not from you

33、r life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.1、If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .Atrain their working skill Bimprove their life qualityCenrich their social life Destablish their working relationship2、When talking with others,

34、 we should .Afeel nervous Bthink twiceCbe free to express Davoid breaking in3、According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?AThe attractive topics of conversation.BThe atmosphere of the conversation.CThe listeners experiences and tastes.DThe listeners curiosity and concern.4、What do

35、es the underlined part “juice-up conversations” mean?Amaking conversations more boring Bmaking conversations livelierCmaking conversations smoother Dmaking conversations more relaxing24（8分） We humans are a curious species As NASA says on its website，Humans are driven to explore the unknown， discover

36、 new worlds， push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits，and then push further And space exploration is where wee been pushing our furthest curiosityThe year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news On Jan 3， China landed a spacecraft，Change 4，on the moons far sid

37、ethe side we cant see from Earthfor the first time in human history And according to a report published on Jan 9 in Nature， scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment （CHIME） detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away， possibly sent by intellig

38、ent aliensHowever， what，s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration， we forget our political and cultural differencesthe things that so obsess usWhen you go into space， you become part of this overall collective （集体）called humanity， Ken Liu， ChineseAmer

39、ican scifi writer and translator，told Quartz website Youre no longer Chinese， American， Russian Your culture is left behind Youre now just humanity with a capital H This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space When US astronaut Neil Armstrong （19302012）became the first human to set

40、 foot on the moon in 1969， for example，he told the world： Thats one small step for man， one giant leap for mankind， Now， with Change 4 touching down on new moon territory， Chinas aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earths only satellite And with the discovery of the C

41、HIME astronomers， we re one step closer to answering a common question in science： Are humans alone in the universe？Its true that we are a curious species But instead of being curious about the unknown， perhaps were really more eager to push further our own human boundaries and limits1、Which of the

42、following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists？AA galaxy with intelligent aliensBRepeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliensCRepeated radio signals from a distant galaxyDRadio signals from a galaxy several years ago2、Why does the author quote Ken Lius words ？ATo introduce the famous writer

43、， Ken LiuBTo show that in space we are just humanityCTo emphasize that culture is not importantDTo introduce the things that obsess us very much3、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6？AFurther confirm his opinionBAdd some background informationCSummarize the previous paragraphsDIntroduce

44、a new topic for discussion4、Whats the main idea of the text？AChina takes the lead in space explorationBHumans are not alone in the universeCSpace exploration is a common cause of mankind，DHumans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits25（10分）Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founde

45、r Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google”

46、 instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explore

47、r Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvill

48、es famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on th

49、e watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.367、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStarbucks.DRolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not available then.BCadillac was named after the founding father of the comp

50、any.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Driving to a store after a busy day at work, I saw a man standing near the store holding a sig

51、n that said, “Will work for food.” I knew at that moment that I was going into the store and 36 him something to eat. As I 37 the car park, I saw in my car mirror a lady come out from a hairdressers and 38 the man. I thought she must be going to give him some 39 or something to help him out. In the

52、store I was 40 to get the things I needed and also the chicken dinner and a soda that I wanted to give the man outside. I hurried out to my car and 41 that I was going to be able to hopefully help this man.When I drove out of the car park, I couldnt see the 42 . As I turned the corner I saw the man

53、sitting in a 43 area away from the hairdressers and still 44 up the sign. I immediately 45 over and gave the man the dinner and soda and said, “ 46 this will get you through today.” He looked at me and said, “Thank you so much!”As I got back into my car, I looked in the 47 and saw the man swallowing

54、 the dinner as if he hadnt eaten for days.I was so 48 that I was able to help him and at the same time I was so sad that the woman from the hairdressers, 49 , had asked the man to 50 from her shop. Its sad to say that 51 I live in a small city where homeless is not as 52 as in larger cities, people

55、are uncomfortable with these people in 53 . All they need to do is lend a helping hand 54 and it could make a huge 55 in their lives.1、AcookBbuyCpayDserve2、Aturned intoBgot overCcalled atDpointed out3、AinterviewBcomfortCblameDapproach4、AexampleBspaceCmoneyDcomfort5、ApreparingBhurryingChesitatingDpla

56、nning6、AexplainedBwonderedCagreedDfelt 7、AmanBfoodCladyDsign8、AdifferentBstrangeCfamousDcomfortable9、AmakingBholding CtakingDbuilding10、AturnedBthoughtCpulledDlooked11、AHopefullyBFinallyCLuckilyDNaturally12、AstoreBmirrorCsquare Dcrowd13、ApopularBanxiousCpleasedDpatient14、AimmediatelyBobviouslyCcaref

57、ullyDnervously15、AstopBsufferCmoveDchange16、AwhetherBbecauseCthoughDunless17、ApoorBvisibleCselfishDhappy18、AdangerBactionCneedDmoment19、Aat timesB at the timeCat one timeDat a time20、AdifferenceBmistakeCdecisionDliving第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One morning，a bus was run

58、ning，in which were some people 1 (go) to work. Suddenly，a car rushed out from a nearby road；the bus 2 (force) to stop. It was a car taking pictures of a wedding (婚礼)，3 (follow) by a line of slowmoving wedding cars.The passengers started to complain that they would be late 4 work，but the bus driver j

59、ust sat in his seat 5 (quiet) and rang the horn (喇叭) from time to time.Someone said to the driver，“No use ringing the horn；they wont make way for you.Youd better rush through the line.”The driver turned back and said with 6 smile，“Im ringing the horn not to urge them to make way for 7 (I)，but to wis

60、h them happiness.”After a second，he added，“Marriage is a happy thing，so we have a chance 8 (make) way for others happiness.Isnt it a happy thing？”The passengers on the bus calmed down.9 is a happy thing to make way for others happiness.The one 10 has such a feeling is certainly a happy person. 第四部分