山东省潍坊市昌乐、临朐等四县2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up i

2、n an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose2The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow3Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation4In Beijing, m

3、ore than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied5 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur6

4、-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth7I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting8The import

5、ant thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction9_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever10 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, yo

6、u will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless11The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence12We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our

7、 money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone13_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read14She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference15 I am so glad to

8、find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going16Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing17Right now, lots of people search for products

9、on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up18All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich19It wasnt easy having my f

10、riends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat20The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Attractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe

11、site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists. Most of Hong Kongs highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here. Overall, Hong Kong Island is more modem and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong. The Peak is the tallest p

12、oint on the island, with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island, with great views of the island. It offers a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential houses. It has a great view of Hong Kong Island. With over 2.1

13、million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometers, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui, the location of many budget hotels and MongKok, a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chine

14、se government in 1898，the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms, villages, industrial installations, mountainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island. You will not find many peaceful villages, but

15、 once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches. The airport, Disneyland, and the Ngong Ping cable car are located here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals, the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surroundin

16、g Hong Kong Island. Highlights include Lamma, well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau, a small island that used to be a pirates, den (贼窝), but now attracts seafood aficionados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.1、Where should you go if you want to have seafood?AKowloon.BNew Territories.CLan

17、tau Island.DOutlying Islands.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANew Territories has towns with a large population.BKowloon has many expensive hotels and a shopping district.CLantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.DHong Kong Island has the highest s

18、kyscraper of Hong Kong.3、Where can this article probably be found?AA story book.BA news report.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.22（8分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批准人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. Dstudent, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened spec

19、ies, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents (啮齿目动物) they

20、 both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (贴标签于) the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is

21、 easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼兽) do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the tr

22、ick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the hand

23、ling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto

24、 its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measurements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red fox _.Alooks like the arctic fox Bis an endangered speciesCneeds more conservation actions Dcom

25、petes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AProviding food for the arctic fox.BChecking the number of the arctic fox.CBuilding conservation areas for the arctic fox.DHelping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned

26、 in Paragraph 2 to explain that _.Akids love the arctic fox Bbaby foxes can be dangerousCit is difficult to tag baby foxes Dthe smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be _.Abrave Bpatient Ccreative Dstrong23（8分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is ga

27、ining global popularity According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the worldWesterners understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（针灸，拔罐和按摩） For instance， the purple， injurylike marks left on U S swimmer Mi

28、chael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016As a matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment

29、system than physical treatment It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture， not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of

30、Chinese herbsHerbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription Compared with Western medicine， which has standardized drug production processes and tr

31、eatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable Fortunately， standardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugsAnother factor that

32、has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity While Western medicinemaking companies come up with new products every year， TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015Nob

33、el Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （疟疾） treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry However， the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time1、Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps？ABecause he was injured in

34、 his swimmingBBecause cupping is a kind of important TCM treatmentCBecause westerners know a little about TCMDBecause westerners attach great importance to TCM2、Why dont some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only ap

35、prove the practice of acupunctureCBecause Western medicine is more effectiveDBecause medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine， what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？AThe methods of planting herbsBThe effectiveness of prescriptionCLacking in standardiz

36、ationDIts stable functions4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that Amedicinemaking companies lack creativityBprescriptions are got from the pastCWestern companies are more experiencedDmedicinemaking companies lack driving force24（8分）The HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Ma

37、rty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties.

38、 I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened

39、to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and ju

40、st say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open

41、, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here t

42、oday,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money

43、. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake1、While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt _.Acomfortable BenthusiasticCimpatient Dembarrassed2、In the opi

44、nion of the author, people tended to _.Aremain calm while having a talk Btalk about unimportant topicsCdevelop a mindless conversation Dface communication problems3、The author thought Marty special because _.Ahe spent as much time as possible serving customersBhe was patient with all the questions f

45、rom customersChe showed particular interest in customers personal lifeDhe expressed his sincerity while giving back the change4、What can we infer from the passage?AMarty was a talkative man.BMarty cared a lot about what he did.CThe author failed to get along well with others.DThe author was dissatis

46、fied with such a waste of time.25（10分）Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animal

47、s and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same

48、ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a sixyearold should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Child

49、ren loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pu

50、litzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read

51、. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said，“I do not write for children. I write for people.”1、Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _.Asome school children could not read with interest.Bmany childrens books were interestingCchildren wanted to learn to readDa writ

52、er for children was wanted2、People like his books because the books _.Aare cheap and easy to get Bwere written in different languagesCare easy and interesting to read Dwere written with invented words3、He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _.A50 B53C56 D874、Which of the following is TRU

53、E according to the passage?ADoctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.BDoctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.CThe Cat in the Hat was written only for sixyearold children.DHis books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分

54、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was in the sixth grade and has just moved to California from Alaska when I met Ms. Linda Jones. Most of my teachers seemed to 1 me; I was one more student among hundreds. Ms. Jones, however, took a 2 interest. “You can write,” she said, explain

55、ing that she wanted to move me into the honors English class. So did I.A decade later, when my first novel was 3 , I went back to Ms. Joness classroom, handing her a copy of my book. “And I 4 this for you.” Ms. Jones began to cry 5 . Shed been considering early 6 , she said, 7 she felt she wasnt hav

56、ing enough of an effect 8 her students. I didnt know how to make Ms. Jones understand what shed done for me: 9 her, I fell in love with Shakespeare. I learned how to compose an essay. It was her 10 in me that gave me the confidence to become a writer. I 11 her.Fifteen years later, when I heard that

57、she was 12 ready to retire, I attended her 13 party. All Ms. Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming. 14 , she stood up and made an exciting 15 that began like this: “For those of you complaining that 16 have changed, and that its harder to teach these days. Youre g

58、etting 17 and lazy. These kids havent changed. You have! Do not 18 these kids!”When she finished her talk, everyone 19 hands! I went up to Ms. Jones and thanked her for changing my life all those years ago. I 20 that night that I was still, and would forever be, her student.1、Aignore Bdiscover Cadmi

59、re Dhate2、Atypical Bpractical Cspecial Dcomplicated3、Asold Bfinished Ctested Dpublished4、Abought Bdid Cwrote Ddrew5、Amadly Bbitterly Cshyly Dhappily6、Achoice Bretirement Cbehavior Dchange7、Athough Bbut Cunless Dbecause8、Aon Bfor Cabout Doff9、ARegardless of BAccording to CThanks to DIn terms of10、Abe

60、lief Bidea Cmotto Dtalent11、Abelieved Bowed Chelped Dcongratulated12、Agradually Bfrequently Cconstantly Dfinally13、Agoing-up Bbringing-in Cgoing-away Dget-together14、AStill BInstead CMoreover DTherefore15、Anotice Bappointment Cdecision Dspeech16、Ateachers Bkids Cwriters Dschools17、Aold Bproud Csmart