辽宁省大连市达标名校2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat i

2、s it2Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense3-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned4-Can those_ at the back of

3、 the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat5Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I6A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to

4、 HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose7Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held8 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCre

5、ferDoccur9The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced10_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn f

6、avor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of11At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard12-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of ai

7、r pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem13The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what14Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been15Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to r

8、educe the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign16Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless17_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupied

9、DHaving occupied18Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay19- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as20The house _

10、I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）1、Which of the following people should apply for Job A?AAn energetic American girl with 6 years of experience in marketingBA shy Chinese girl who is interested in marketing and willing to learnC

11、An outgoing Shandong boy with interest and experience in marketingDA aggressive Australian marketing manager who wants to work in Shanghai2、Which of the following is a must for an applicant for Job B?AAn international background BA degree in electronicsCAn interest in medical equipment DWillingness

12、for an immediate interview3、Which job is suitable for a college dropout with a good command of English and Chinese?AJob A BJob B CJob C DJob D22（8分）If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Pric

13、e and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic a

14、nd suffered fewer disease. They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cel

15、ls. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome when it starts to bre

16、ak down. However, repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.Price said, ribosome is a very co

17、mplex machine, like a car. They need maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out, he explained, you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.Food, he said, isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our b

18、ody and cells how to respond. Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.1、What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?AThey can keep healthy easilyBThey need more energy to be activ

19、eCThey can look younger than they areDThey will live a longer life like humans2、What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?AThey will completely break downBThey make proteins in the cells slowlyCThey will produce high quality proteins moreDThey may need more time to repair themselves3

20、、Price explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by _.Atelling a story Blisting basic dataCmaking comparisons Dexperimenting on mice4、What does the text mainly deal with?AFood decides how long you liveBCan you slow down your aging process?CEating less may help you live longerDShould your

21、diet be reduced for your health?23（8分）What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt PrinceWilliam, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the worldspopulation may be left-hande

22、d and still most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no onereally knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have

23、only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it

24、 would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent

25、of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal.

26、For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.1、What makes one right-handed?AThe environment.BMild brain damage during birth.CThe reason is uncertain.DOther people.2、Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly?ABecause the elderly are forced to

27、become right-handed.BBecause left-handed people are considered abnormal.CBecause left-handedness can be cured.DBecause the young are easily damaged.3、What does the text mainly talk about?ALeft-handed people are looked down upon.BGeneral facts about left-handed people.CSome famous left-handed people.

28、DThe reasons why people are left-handed.24（8分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍)has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷

29、器) candlestick（烛台） that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday

30、 to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad go

31、t “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I

32、think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is be

33、lieved to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad w

34、as right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.1、What is the passage mainly about?AAn Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.BAsian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.CWorkers shipped a toad to S

35、outh Africa on purpose.DSouth Africa ignores the protection of animals.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.Ait will make the locals feel shockedBit might harm the native speciesCit will lose its life in the wildDit might flee into another country3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa a

36、live_.Abecause it escaped all attacks and huntsBbecause it used to stop its breath in winterCbecause it formed hard skin to protect itselfDbecause it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that_.Asometimes animal are transported accidentallyBno one has seen such a big to

37、ad in AfricaCa candlestick is the best place for a toadDdroughts make toads live longer25（10分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot p

38、ets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rau

39、lt argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals

40、.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014,

41、owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living bei

42、ngs,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might

43、not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused by Bbe beneficial toCmake a difference to Dreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help

44、cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.Aab. Bbc. Cbd. Dcd.3、The passage mainly tells us _.Athe advantages of robot toys Bthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out Drobot pets are coming第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Angela Fullme

45、r already had enough to handle. Shed recently completed her bachelors degree and she had given birth to her 1 baby Atreyu just three months before.So at 1:30 a.m. March 15, when her dog Capone was barking 2 in their home, she yelled, “Shut up! Youre going to 3 the baby.”He wouldnt 4 .She called for

46、Capone to come to her.He wouldnt come.The dog 5 comes, she said, ever since she and husband, Isaac, 6 the wandering animal from a busy highway 18 months ago.Capone just looked at her and ran back to the 7 .Fullmer, 32 who has a 8 about dogs thought something wasnt 9 . Tired as she was, she went to 1

47、0 what was going on in the kitchen.The plug for the microwave was on fire. The fire seemed 11 at first, but she knew she needed to get the 12 out fast. She scooped up her 13 baby Atreyu, and then grabbed her 20-month-old toddler Mondecai. She yelled for her oldest, Landon, 12, to help 14 the other c

48、hildren.By the time most of the children were heading out. 15 shot up to the kitchen ceiling and the smoke alarm 16 went off. She called 911 and did a roll call. Her nine children were all 17 outside the house.Capone? He had barked and barked for two minutes before the fire alarm even 18 . He had sa

49、ved their lives.“He 19 his family,” Fullmer said. “Im glad we found him on the 20 .”1、Afirst Bninth Chealthy Dsleepy2、Aas uaual Bon purpose Clike crazy Dat random3、Awake Bfeed Cprotect Dmilk4、Ashut up Bshow up Clisten up Dwake up5、Aseldom Bhardly Calways Drarely6、Ahunted Bpurchased Ctrapped Drescued

50、7、Agarden Bkitchen Cbathroom Dbedroom8、Adoubt Bcuriosity Csense Dpuzzle9、Atrue Bsure Cstrange Dright10、Acheck out Bset down Ctell about Dthink up11、Afierce Bdangerous Copened Dsmall12、Adog Bcookers Ckids Dplug13、Acleverest Bweakest Cyoungest Dstrongest14、Aexamine Bgather Ccure Deducate15、Aflood Bfog

51、 Cclouds Dflames16、Afinally Bimmediately Cgradually Dcausally17、Aafraid Bpresent Cinjured Dawake18、Awent off Bbroke down Cshut off Dturned up19、Amisses Bloses Craises Dloves20、Aceiling Bhighway Cspot Dground第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age o

52、f 67, lost his factory, 1 was worth a few million dollars, to fire. It had very little insurance. No longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort 2 (go) up in smoke and said, There is great value in disasters. All our mistakes are burnt up. Thank God we can start anew. In spite of disaster

53、s, three weeks later, 3 invented the phonograph. What 4 attitude!Below are more examples of the 5 (fail) of successful people: Thomas Edison failed 6 (approximate) 10, 000 times while he 7 (work) on the light bulb.Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54. Young Beethoven 8 (tell) that he had no

54、 talent for music, 9 he gave some of the best music to the world.Setbacks are inevitable in life. A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility. In grief you will find courage and faith 10 (overcome) the setback. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I think university life are a time for learning and experiencing new things、 I can meet other young people like me f