辽宁省阜新市蒙古族自治县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bm

2、ake upCpick up Dbuild up2Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile3You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter4Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing di

3、scriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality5Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out6 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas co

4、me upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up7The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich8_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 9Its always diffi

5、cult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been10_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMa

6、king up11After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped12David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere13 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to t

7、he task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique14- I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been15Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked ov

8、erCtalk overDhaving talked over16The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen17_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo h

9、ave ensured18The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless19Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with20All of

10、a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have n

11、ot registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certif

12、ication) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bi

13、cycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(责任) insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes The transition(过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may n

14、ot agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period. Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving,

15、 driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and

16、 ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019304、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bik

17、e meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcem

18、ent we know that _.Athe transition period for registration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedChigh technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotDthe announcement is made for the sake of economic development22（8分）The next time your brain refuses

19、to recall a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological(神经生物学的)studies conducted on how the brain st

20、ores information, a process called persistence (暂留). However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with the hippocampus(海马区)-a region of the brain that plays a significant role

21、in learning and remembering-they overwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say wh

22、at the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. T

23、hey also believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Just throw it to your brains “rubbish can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smart

24、er! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?APersistence is not a process to store informationBOnce information is stored in the brain, it will last foreverCLearning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusDNew neurons will strengthen old

25、 memories2、The brain has to erase memories to _.Arecall important informationBstore more important informationCstore detailDremember phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored, it will be _.Acombined with the hippocampusBprocessed and memorized permanentlyCstored and decoded immediatel

26、yDremoved and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passage?AScientists encourage us to forget thingsBThe way our brains memorize and encodeCForgetting things may make you smarterDWhy was Albert Einstein absent-minded?23（8分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or

27、 enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But

28、what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp

29、air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled

30、 into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These

31、drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is s

32、ent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with com

33、plex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA storm with air drawn from every direction.BA thunderstorm withou

34、t strong winds.CA thunderstorm with a single shape.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and damp air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm r

35、elies on stable air.BStorm happens without air moving up and down.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BAn explanation of the calm before a storm.CA personal experience o

36、f a heavy storm.DA brief description of a peaceful storm.24（8分） Each year，millions of children around the world are unable to go to school. To draw attention to this widespread problem，the United Nations（UN）is putting education first. Recently，the UN screened a documentary film called Back to School

37、. The film is the second in a series of documentaries（纪录片）for the project Time for School. These films follow seven children from seven different countries. This 12-year project began in 2006，when the children first started school. This is something we could do to help the education crisis in the wo

38、rld，said producer and writer Judy Katz. “Documentary film-makers can get deeply involved in a problem and do something about it.”More than 100 million children will never set foot in a school. Sixty percent of those children are girls. Cheryl Faye，head of the UN Girls Education Initiative，spoke abou

39、t the many factors that prevent girls from getting an education. One problem is the long distance many children must travel to get to school. Also，girls in many cultures are traditionally expected to marry early and work to help their families. “We need to make a special effort for girls，”Faye said.

40、 As part of the UNs Millennium goals，the organization wants every single child to get at least an elementary education by 2018. Students from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film. The seventh grade class is raising money to help build a library on the outskirt

41、s of Nairobi，Kenya（肯尼亚），where Joab-a child in the documentary-lives. The class teacher，Karen Weiner，and the class are known in their school as the “Kenya crew”. All the kids were really happy to support Joab and said they felt great about their fund-raising efforts. Like the seventh graders at Lawre

42、nce Middle School，kids can work together to make a difference in places like Nairobi. By raising money for education，kids can help children on the other side of the world have a chance of a better，happier life.1、Whats the purpose of the UN screening the documentary film Back to School？ATo raise fund

43、s for global education.BTo raise awareness of the need for global education.CTo encourage all the children to come back to school.DTo show the achievements which have been made in the past few years.2、Special efforts should be made for girls because _Asixty percent of the children in the world are g

44、irlsBmore than 100 million girls will never go to schoolCmost of the girls are tired of going to schoolDmore than one half of the children who never go to school are girls3、Which of the following could NOT be the factor that prevents girls from getting an education？ALong distance from school.BBeing

45、born weak.CHelping work for the family.DEarly marriage.4、Why are the class teacher，Karen Weiner，and the class considered as “Kenya crew” ？ABecause they are trying their great efforts to raise money for the education of Kenya Children.BBecause they are actors in the documentary film Back to School.CB

46、ecause they are mostly from Kenya，where the child in the documentary lives.DBecause they all have the same experience as Joab，the Kenya child.5、The last paragraph mainly discusses_AAmerican middle school students desire to go to KenyaBthe content of the documentary film Back to SchoolCan example of

47、being inspired to take action after seeing the filmDhow students from Lawrence Middle School raise money for their education25（10分） “OK，I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. Whats going on with you and your friend J. ？”J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her

48、camp-a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer? Now. shes the one on the outs and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“Shes fond of giving orders, Lucy complained. Shes turning everyone against me. Shes mean. And shes fat. “

49、Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm. What did you just say？” “Shes fat. ”Lucy mumbled（含糊地说）. ”Were going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold. Were going to discuss this. And up we went. Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day wed have the conversation about this horr

50、ible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（取笑），but in all of my imaginings（想象的情况），it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat.My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her. How would you feel if someone made fun

51、of you for something that wasnt your fault？” I began. She could stop eating so much， Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years.“its not always that easy，”I said. Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me，waiting for

52、 me to go on. I opened my mouth，and then closed it. Should I tell her that，in teasing a womans weight，shes joined the long tradition of critics？Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented，Im sorry，but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be

53、 pretty？”Does she need to know，now，that life isnt fair？I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I dont have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. Its possible shell remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely tru

54、e. I say to my daughter, “I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But Im disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isnt one of them. ”Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks. I wont say that again，she tells me，and

55、I pull her close，pressing my nose against her hair. As we sit there together，I pray for her to be smart and strong. I pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her. And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear

56、. She may not be able to use the word in our home，but I can use in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.1、The underlined sentence in Paragraph I indicates that Lucy_Aoften makes fun of her friend J.Bhas turned against her friend J.Cgets along well with her friend J.Dhas begun to compete with

57、her friend J.2、Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy？ABecause she wants to offer some other helpful advice.BBecause she has prepared the conversation for nine years.CBecause she is really shocked at Lucys rudeness.DBecause she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.3、What does the a

58、uthor want her daughter to know？AIt is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less.BPeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair.CShe herself was once laughed at for her appearance.DPeople shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.4、It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe author earns a

59、living by writing storiesBthe author is a fat but good-looking womanCthe author predicted what would happen to her daughterDthe authors daughter agreed with her from the beginning5、The authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _Asatisfied and friendlyBindifferent but patientClov

60、ing but strict.Dunsatisfied and angry第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she told me about her in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the her culture values their elders, and she expla