天津市部分区五区县重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、My neighbour Jim invited me to home for coffee.Amy Bhis Cher Dyour2、My grandfather lives_

2、 in a(an) _ village but he never feels _.Alonely, alone, lonelyBalone, lonely, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alone3、-Shall we finish the task mow?- _.AThe more, the betterBEasier said than doneCThe sooner, the betterDThe older, the wiser4、Why did he give up so early?- Because he did no

3、t particulary want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up5、The boy explains the important problem _，so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly6、Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.Aolder Bpoorer Cgreater Dbetter7、P

4、eter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave8、More than 30 countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing, May 14. Really? exciting news!AWhat anBWhatCHow an9、 _ do you see a film, Mary? Once a wee

5、k.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far10、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of. 完形填空11、One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 1 the young man didnt wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2 wrong with his feet.She ask

6、ed the driver 3 him up, and said she would pay 4 him. Then she asked the young man 5 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years 6 , on the same road, a sea-captain 7 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horse

7、s. He pulled up 8 old lady, saying, “Ill pay the money.”After 9 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am 10 poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 11 a ride on a carriage along the r

8、oad by a kind lady.” “Ah,” she was 12 , “I am that lady! But things 13 with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 14 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer.” The old ladys eyes were full of tears, and 15 accepted the sailor

9、s offer.1ASo BOr CBut DAnd2Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing3Apick Bto pick Cpicking Dto picking4Ato Bat Cin Dfor5Awhere is he going Bwhere was he going Cwhere he is going Dwhere he was going6Alate Blater Clatest Dthe latest7Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose8Aa Ban Cthe D/9Aget Bto get Cgetting Dgot1

10、0Atoo Bvery Csuch Dso11Aam offered Bwas offered Coffered Dwas offering12Asurprise Bsurprised Csurprising Dsurprisingly13Achange Bchanged Cis changing Dhave changed14Agive Bgave Cwill give Dwas giving15Athankfully Bthank Cthankful Dthanks. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you

11、dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked whe

12、n they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The res

13、ults also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、As summer ends and fall begins, you can still enjoy spring flowers inside! Its an eas

14、y way to make your home look prettySome flowers grow from seedsOther flowers grow from bulbs (球茎)Some bulb flowers are easier than others to grow insideA good one to try first is called a paperwhiteAs many as twelve sweet-smelling flowers can grow from one paperwhite bulbBut how can you grow one ins

15、ide? Please follow those steps below:5.Find a large glass jar (罐) that is clear enough to see throughFill the jar almost to the top with stones or shellsThis will give the bulbs roots something to hold on to as they growIt will also give you a place to set the bulb6.Place the bulb on top of the ston

16、esThe bottom of the bulb is the part that is pointed, like the bottom of a heart shapePush the bulb into the stones just far enough to make it stay5.Fill the jar with waterUse just enough water to cover just the bottom part of the bulb6.Put the jar in a place where the bulb will get plenty of lightC

17、heck every day to make sure there is still the right amount of water in the jarAdd water when it is neededSoon the roots will start to growIn a few weeks, you can enjoy watching the flowers bloom (开花)5What is a paperwhite?AA kind of bookBA kind of flowerCA kind of treeDA kind of paper6Which step tel

18、ls why you should use stones or shells?AStep 5BStep 6CStep 5DStep 6670What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is a paperwhiteBHow to grow a paperwhite insideCWhen to grow a paperwhiteDWho can grow a paperwhiteB14、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You pla

19、y as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players

20、 have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in

21、 the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money

22、 for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior (较差的) and lonely.But we should remember that no o

23、ne is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main.”Tips to get rid of lonelinessSing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Ima

24、gine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs.BPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.CChoose places for their frogs to travel.DWrite postcards to their frogs.2To deal with loneliness, th

25、e UK government _.Adesigned the game Travel FrogBcreated the “Minister of Loneliness”Cholds parties for people to get togetherDstopped peoples use of social media3What can we infer from the last paragraph?AEveryone is connected with others.BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to f

26、eel lonely.DNo one should live alone.C15、The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings dont move. They cant change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make _-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will mov

27、e around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesnt stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building

28、will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fishers building, each floor will have its own roof. Each roof has solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind

29、 into energy.Fishers ideas sound impossible. However, thats what people also said before humans traveled into space!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1The underlined word “80-story” means the building has 80 _.AshapesBfloorsCdifferent speedsDroofs2Why can Fishers building make its own energy?ABecause

30、 the building is tall and always moving.BBecause the building is tall and has many solar panels.CBecause the building is always moving and has many solar panels.DBecause the building is always moving and has many trees.3What will the Fishers building get energy from?AThe sun and the wind.BThe sun an

31、d the water.CThe wind and the water.DThe sun and the ground.4Why does the writer say “thats what people also said before humans traveled into space”?ATo show why Fishers building will never work.BTo show why Fishers building is like a spaceship.CTo show that humans like traveling into space.DTo show

32、 that unusual ideas can sometimes work.5Whats the best title of this passage?ABuildings for the future.BThe life of an architect.CHow green buildings work?DHow to get energy?D16、“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Musi

33、c is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. I

34、n fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with

35、schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus（关注）on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is useful in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early

36、 childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see

37、that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck did well in playing the piano.1Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.Athey were too difficult to learn Bstudents in the US werent interested in musicCthe schools wanted to contro

38、l budgets Dthere werent enough music teachers in the US2In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to（指代）?AFired teachers. BPublic schools. CParents in Chicago. DStudents in Chicago.3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?APlaying the piano needs people to see music notes.BPlaying the pi

39、ano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.CDecoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.DDifferent abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.4How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Whats the

40、writers opinion according to this passage?AMusic is as simple as it looks. BMusic classes should be cut in some schools.CMusic is a big part of our lives. DMusic isnt a very important life skill for us.E17、CWhat is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we

41、 have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? Thats an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource

42、(资源). Maybe thats why they like the expression, “Time is money.”Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their b

43、est to press more life out of their time.To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect(尊重) for other peoples time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology(道歉) and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they cant be on time.

44、 Of course, the less formal(正式的) the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually dont try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When

45、people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unan

46、nounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like

47、the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of lifes most valuable gifts.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.AAmericans waste lots of money and timeBpeople can only control 60 minutes a dayCAmericans regard time as something valuableDmoney is more important than time in America2In

48、Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that _.AAmericans respect others time in daily life BAmericans never call after ten oclockCAmericans visit friends without calling first DAmericans arrive days before an event3The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “_”.Apay attentio

49、n Blearn wisely Cfeel relaxed Dconsider carefully4According to this passage, _.Amost American people treasure their timeBpeople can master and predict time easilyCAmericans like time better than anything elseDpeople are supposed to be on time in all situations5This passage mainly talks about _.Asome

50、 of the American lifestyles Bhow Americans treat timeCall kinds of ways to spend time Ddifferent opinions about timeF18、O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exci

51、ting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the b

52、ank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People like

53、d his stories, because the stories finished with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.1People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories because _.Athey had surprising endings.Bthey were easy to understand.Cthey showed his love for the poor.Dthey were about New York City.2O. Henry went to prison because _.Apeople thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.Bhe broke the law by not using his own name.Che wanted to write stories about prisoners.Dpeople thought he had taken money that was not his.3What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?