咸阳市重点中学2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve mad

2、e.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored2 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done3If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved4Johnson h

3、asnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith5Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed6Thank you very

4、much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks7I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make8It is no

5、t surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/9Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries10The pilot asked all the passengers on board t

6、o remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating11Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust12Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for ot

7、her possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory13After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving14 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CI

8、ve no idea. DIm not sure yet.15After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off16All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially

9、 _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose17Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made18Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opi

10、nions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane19The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been20The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

11、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage

12、had no comfortable furniture（家具）in it；many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked（渗漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired afte

13、r the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not stand missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I w

14、ere going to sleep.It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met ou

15、r eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕头）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstai

16、rs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in t

17、he country cottage？ABecause the roof of the cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause the rooms were too small to live in.2、When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because.Ait was comple

18、tely dark insideBthere was too much dust in the airCsomething strange stopped themDit was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.Ahe did not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe saw a strange sight4、Which of the followin

19、g can best describe the writers uncle？AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DThoughtful and sensitive to danger.22（8分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (适度)thats one “standard” drink a day for wom

20、en and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2013 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was s

21、till a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 11 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2014 study found that drinking more

22、than 100 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who

23、 drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2014 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher ri

24、sk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, ce

25、rtain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 2% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One pote

26、ntial reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 11?AIt helps them live longer than men.BIt reduces the chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.

27、DIt helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?ADrinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.BSolid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.CThe lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.DSeven standar

28、d drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2014 study?AConsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.BUnstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.CConsistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.DUnstable drinkers within recommended am

29、ount of alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AModerate drinking habits benefit the heart.BModerate drinking weakens our immune systems.CModerate drinking can prevent cancer.DModerate drinking does more harm than good to health.23（8分） During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old L

30、otta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think t

31、his challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three

32、biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in

33、which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（

34、评审员）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now,

35、 most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior collea

36、gues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”1

37、、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?ATo teach children how to ride.BTo ensure cycling is safer for children.CTo give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.DTo organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in

38、paragraph 2?AImportantBUnnecessaryCDifficultDValuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?AShe has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.BShe has won a contest about cycling.CShe has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.DShe has given

39、 proposals to the city mayor.4、What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?ACautiousBFavorableCAmbiguousDDisapproving24（8分） Experience around food is about the place, the time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market. How can you r

40、ecreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional wines a

41、re excellentAnd freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forgetBarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture and food. Kiosko

42、Universal, a counter restaurant at one corner of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missedItalyIts hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places incl

43、ude the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food produces, and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and GermanyMexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has become

44、 the place to travel for the food lovers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache，a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal（龙舌兰酒）to wash it down1、What is Kiosko Universal?AA market.BA butcher shop.CA restaurant.DA street stand.2、What do you need to help swallow Hu

45、rache when eating it?ABread.BAlcohol.CJuice.DFruit.3、What do the four places have in common?AThey are tourist attractions.BThey have ancient buildings.CThey lie in Europe.DThey are noted for tasty food25（10分）Oh my God, the robots are taking over! Were doomed! Doomed! Now that Ive gotten that out of

46、my system, its become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the governments new guidelines for self-driving cars.Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is amon

47、g those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get

48、 drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a pileup. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?But theres a bigger picture. Not only a

49、re robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots arent just taking over in the workplace.The question is, where cant a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes

50、 in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?Finally, its only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be

51、experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.Actually, its too bad such technology isnt available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.1、What does the underlined word “agitated” mean?ATired BCautiousCCareful DAnxious2、

52、What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?AHow passengers behave in it.BHow robot drivers get the licenseCHow they avoid crashing into other carDHow they respond to walkers on a busy street3、The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writers .Aconfidence in robots, wi

53、nning Grammy AwardsBeagerness to listen to songs written by robotsCdoubt about robots ability to write songsDcuriosity about the future Grammy songs4、What might be the most suitable title for the text?ARobots will control the world in every fieldBRobots are coming but not soon enoughCRobots are bein

54、g used in our daily lifeDRobots can drive cars and write music第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and toever be 1 with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit

55、2 . The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or lastdecade, when you were at your 5 .Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. 6 you see yourself

56、 as better thansomeone and you get 7 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all yourhard work is for 8 . It is a fools game. Not one of us is 9 alike. The only direct and honestcomparison is 10 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only 11

57、to compare yourself to someone else if their life 12 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter howhard you work and how 13 you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little

58、 nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 14 someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 15 .Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 16 you to the next level.If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today

59、. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? Itdoesnt make a bit of 18 . You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Yourown 19 is all you need.If you 20 to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game.1、Apatient Bstrict Ccontent Dconcerned2、As

60、tronger Bwiser Clazier Dbetter3、Aout Bup Cinside Doutside4、Aaccurate Bcareful Cuseful Dpowerful5、Aend Bbest Cside Dconvenience6、AWhether BIf COnce DEither7、Alazy Binspired Cbusy Dsatisfied8、Afun Bnothing Csure Dsuccess9、Areally Bfully Cexactly Dactually10、Ato Bby Cfor Dwithin11、Aallowed Bsuggested C