重庆市开县陈家中学2022-2023学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!2We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached3I

3、t was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing4We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes5We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano ma

4、tter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever6The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid7How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDh

5、ad joined8-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off9Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso10Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, a

6、re going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom11If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall12Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas13A fireworks display was organized _

7、the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked14There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been15Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the d

8、istance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open16We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes17 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantag

9、es.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough18Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out19Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?A

10、until BwhenCafter Dunless20Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitiv

11、e cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physic

12、al activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾) ability. Its a very common thing for gymnasts, so its easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overa

13、ll energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared.

14、It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. Thats why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be complet

15、ed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injurie

16、s. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders dont use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the

17、 air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will

18、appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to a

19、chieve the goal, first place is out of reach.1、What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?ATo compare skills of participants.BTo make the audience feel amused.CTo attract more people to watch events.DTo cheer up the competitors on the court.2、The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2

20、probably means “_”.AexamineBcombineCidentifyDreplace3、We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading _.Alacks necessary guidelines to followBenjoys greater popularity than other sportsCrequires more designed actions than gymnasticsDhas a relatively high rate of damage to the body4、Which

21、 of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionABCD22（8分）RulesAny media (paints, crayon, pencil etc) may be used but no computer generated posters are allowed.Poster size must be between 18 cm 25 cm and 50 cm 65 cm.Remember, larger post

22、ers have more impact!A completed entry form must be attached to the back of the poster.All posters must be created by an individual student rather than a team of students.The 2019 competition title “Watersheds-Our Water, Our Home” must appear on the poster.No adult help permitted.POSTER EVALUATION:C

23、onservation messages (50%)Visual effectiveness (30%)Originality (10%)Universal/Popular appeal (10%)PRIZES:Cash prizes will be awarded for first, second and third place winners in each of the five categories. Each first place poster goes to the national poster competition.WHO CAN PARTICIPATE?The post

24、er contest is open to all students in grades 1 to 12. Students in public or private schools can take part.Categories: Grades 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-9, 10-12.RESEARCH THE TOPIC：The Internet and library are great places to visit to come up with an idea for your poster. You can also visit to get ideas on wha

25、t makes a great poster and view posters that have previously won.If your poster is in the top 3 in its category and you would like to receive it back, please call 130-767-3070.1、What is the main function of the paragraph under the “POSTER CONTEST” heading?ATo announce the start of a new competition.

26、BTo describe the competitions terms and prizes.CTo state who is entitled to take part in the competition.DTo explain why the competitions theme is important.2、What is the most important criterion for judging the posters?AThe audience response to the poster.BThe effectiveness of the message.CThe grap

27、hics and colours used.DThe originality of the design.3、How many prizes will be awarded in total?A3.B5.C15.D20.23（8分）Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter

28、 of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.With concerns that face-recognition cameras“ are kind of invasive(冒犯的)”, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流)by filming peoples shoes. The technology can coll

29、ect a large amount of personal information. We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition, Duncan Mann, Hoxtons officer said.As modern cities get fuller70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050cameras and other techn

30、ologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned. Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart c

31、ities are gathering, said RenateSamson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the ke

32、y to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about. In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but n

33、ot so much that it shows individual journey patterns.1、What is the article mainly about?AAn introduction to collecting shoppers data.BThe concerns about giving away personal data.CThe problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.DAn invention recording and collecting customers informatio

34、n.2、The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics_.Acan gather a lot of peoples personal data from their shoesBuses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers dataChas improved the accuracy of facial recognition softwareDoffers a perfect solution to customers privacy concerns3、According to

35、the author, cameras in modern cities_.Acause a huge waste of public spaceBhelp reduce the size of population in urban areasCare likely to help improve traffic conditionsDare to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services4、What is Renate Samsons attitude toward the rise of smart cities?

36、AWorried.BOptimistic.CConfused.DUninterested.24（8分） The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete t

37、he National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high

38、school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancell

39、or Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are furthe

40、r opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by uni

41、versities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Instit

42、ute said:The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an o

43、pportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. 1、What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?AGo through a foundation year.BPrepare B

44、irmingham degree programmes.CAcquire the right to permanent residency.DScore over 800% of the universitys qualification examination.2、Who is the announcement intended for?AThe foreign students in China.BAll people living in the UK.CThe students of the UK.DChinese students.3、Which of the following be

45、st explains integral underlined in paragraph 3?Acomplete.Bnecessary.Cindifferent.Dunimportant.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction to the Gaokao of China.BThe history of the University of Birmingham.CThe high quality students accepted by top universities.DThe University of Birmin

46、ghams admission to Gaokao.25（10分） Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isnt always an easy thing. A study suggests that only 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged （投身于）in work, while 16% are greatly disengaged, and 51% are just sh

47、owing up.But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies are at the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest.

48、And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee.Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excelle

49、nt career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.But of course ? there are many other draws in small

50、businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the fruits of ones labor. Besides, non-cash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees interests and lifestyles.While a parental leave might lead to some financial

51、 problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “It may be impossible for a five-person team to be reduced to four for six months,” writes Camillia Velasquez, head of HR management platform, Justworks. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work-from-

52、home environment. ” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies.1、What can we know about employees in big and small companies?AEmployees can develop better in small companies.BEmployees can earn more money in small companies.CEmployees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.DEmp

53、loyees in small companies are more engaged in work.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AWorking for small companies has many benefits.BAll the employers in small companies know every staff member very well.CStaff in small companies may face many challenges.DStaff in big companies have more material

54、 benefits.3、Compared with big companies, what is the advantage of small companies?AEmployers in small companies have more choices.BSmall companies have more attractions to employees.CEmployees of small companies may have higher salaries.DEmployees of small companies have fixed working time.4、What ca

55、n be most probably inferred from the passage?ASmall companies may have more employees with much happiness.BBig companies should learn from some small companies.CEmployees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.DEmployers should pay more attention to the staffs needs.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分

56、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My eight-year-old sons soccer team in Washington DC was put together several years ago. The team has won 1 one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the endless 2 , soccer is my sons favorite activity. He plays soccer at every 3 , even

57、 at break time and at the aftercare(病后护理), and although he doesnt play as well as the best players in his school, this hasnt 4 him in the least.This has been repeated often, but I 5 it first-hand: soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful 6 .

58、Watching the children, I see that winning is a distant 7 goal for them. What they enjoy is each others presence and the fact that theyre in this game 8 .Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why arent you more 9 once you have the ball? He 10 my sudden torrent(滔滔不绝) o

59、f guidance. “Mom, I play midfield or defense, not forward. And 11 , soccer isnt about being aggressive. Its about 12 .” After hearing that, I paused and 13 . How strange it is that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my son to be a(n) 14 footballer!Isnt it extraordinary

60、 that kids dont necessarily 15 their attempts to have impressive results? They love the activity for itself. Becoming an adult means a gradual 16 of that spirit. To stand out or 17 , people develop a spirit of competition. How often have I become 18 professionally and personallywhen things havent go