新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor2With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these year

3、s.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up3-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas4Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho5According to the bank

4、 rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission6I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift7Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respecta

5、ble job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill8World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made9 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolut

6、ely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it10Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.11Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me

7、 what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony12Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious13Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality

8、 is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned14_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater15Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven16_the safety of gas, the gover

9、nment has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured17When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises18Modesty is a kind of good q

10、uality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen19Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested20You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutCha

11、d thought aboutDwill think about第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding

12、places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future

13、Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief

14、 attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, vis

15、itors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fas

16、test and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, to

17、ld The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed o

18、n the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wa

19、ve of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts developed.

20、DIts busy22（8分）The Kids FarmWhile kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day comes from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, commitment and knowledge.Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn al

21、l about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members supervision.Please Note: Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (细菌). Visitors to the Kids Farm should wash their hands after touching the animal

22、s. The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available; hours are limited. The Kids Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Hands-on exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped plots of growing ingredients, including

23、 tomatoes, wheat and herbs. The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other. During the busier season (beginning in June) , a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a.

24、m. to 6 p.m.1、What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral?AWash their hands.BMake a reservation.CCheck on its opening time.DRead the instructions on safety.2、Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other?AAt the Panda Plaza.BAt the Bus Lot.CAt the Pizza Garden.DAt the

25、Giant Pizza.3、Why does the author write this passage?ATo provide information about visiting the Kids Farm.BTo show kids how pizza and farms are connected.CTo encourage kids to protect plants and animals.DTo seek sponsors for the Kids Farm.23（8分）For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have

26、the option of literally going out of this worldbut itll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtak

27、ing blue planetthe earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasnt been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of th

28、e puzzle after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you cant share your experience on social media, did it really e

29、ven happen?Of course, the reasons behind the hotel arent just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will

30、 give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, theres little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into

31、 outer space.So if youve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.1、What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?AIt is quite affordable.BIt will be built in Russia.CIt will offer an amazing view.DIt cos

32、ts $ 40 million to build.2、What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn orbital suite. BSpace tourism.CSpace exploration. DA creative idea.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AHotel guests wont be able to see into space.BVisitors are required to take exercise each day

33、.CSpace travel is not possible without the Internet.DTourists tend to share traveling experiences online.4、The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists withAfun and games Bfinancial supportCspace contractors Dmore time in space24（8分） Heres an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesnt

34、 require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of peopl

35、e who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles

36、 are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle grou

37、p, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries cou

38、ld be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefitsthe patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesnt require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles-are even better.“Microneedle Patche

39、s have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.1、What is the passage mainly about?AA vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.BA clinical study that protects people from disease.CA patch that makes flu sho

40、ts a thing of the past.DA method that makes traditional flu shots painless.2、What do we know about the vaccine patch?AIt is produced by the WHO.BIt causes slight side effects.CIt delivers vaccine to the little finger.DIt works badly on 30% of the volunteers.3、The new patch has all the following bene

41、fits except that _.Ait is provided free of chargeBit can be used without a doctorCit can he kept at room temperatureDit needs less care in transportation4、What is Kaija and Marias attitude towards the new shot?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.25（10分）Fun Activities for Kids in Sydney, Au

42、straliaArt Gallery of New South WalesArt Gallery RoadPhone 612-9225-1744Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Cost: Free, except for special exhibitsEvery Sunday afternoon at 2:30, families can enjoy special performances on various topics, including art appreciation, dance and storytelling. During school h

43、olidays, storytelling and performances, often in mime or Aboriginal dance, are scheduled for children aged 612. Children can also participate in occasional hands-on art workshops.The Australian Museum6 College StreetPhone 612-9320-6000Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Cost: FreeFor children under 5, Ki

44、ds Island is decorated with a model hot-air balloon and features a slippery side and a shipwrecked boat with interesting cubbies to explore. The museums dinosaur exhibition appeals to children aged 512. A Science and Discovery Room, with microscopes, specimens and reference books, allows children to

45、 conduct their own “research”.Taronga Park ZooBradleys Head RoadPhone 612-9969-2777Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Admission chargedTaronga lets children visit up close with some of Australias most spectacular creaturesnative koalas, of course, but also kangaroos, dingoes, Tasmanian devils and wombat

46、s.Centennial ParkOxford Street, PaddingtonPhone 612-9331-5056Hours: Daily, but hours change seasonallyCost: FreeRent childrens bikes and Rollerblades to help youngsters bum off excess energy in the parks beautiful setting. A nearby Equestrian Center offers horseback rides, and guided nature walks ar

47、e available during school holidays.1、What can kids do in the Australian Museum?ACarry on some research.BVisit some native animals.CEnjoy special performances.DParticipate in hands-on art workshops.2、Which activity is required to pay for except for special exhibits?AArt Gallery of New South Wales. BT

48、he Australian Museum.CTaronga Park Zoo. DCentennial Park.3、Which activitys opening time varies with the season?ATaronga Park Zoo.BCentennial Park.CThe Australian Museum.DArt Gallery of New South Wales.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The stage ligh

49、ts dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of

50、 the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancers life as it pays 5 to all the factors in ones life that 6 the dance form: ones culture and family.The performance is

51、 undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 8 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances. Many times, I 10 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. T

52、here was always so much more to do and so much more to 11 .I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 15 , I forced myself to meet my 16 . Ev

53、en when I was at the end of my 17 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 18 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 19 is. Those time was evidence that I could 20 something I set out to do.1、Apulled backBs

54、et offCreached outDbroke away2、AsleepBthoughtCbreathDsorrow3、AcareerBattemptCresponseDperformance4、AeasilyBeventuallyCabsolutelyDdesperately5、AdebtBvisitCinterestDrespect6、AdevelopBrescueCintroduceDpromote7、AfocusedBbeautifulCintelligentDconsiderate8、AtalentBstrengthCcommitmentDcomprehension9、Arecor

55、dingBpracticingCdiscussingDdesigning10、AappliedBaddictedCtreatedDpushed11、AforgetBdesignClearnDresearch12、AabandonedBdiscoveredCcontrolledDundertook13、AbrilliantBbraveCstubbornDdiscourage14、AwrongBnervousCfrightenedDcareless15、AfunctionBactionClevelDstress16、AbudgetBexpectationCexpenseDdeadline17、Al

56、imitBpurposeCpreparationDdestination18、AincreasedBdeservedCexpandedDexposed19、AcompletelyBchieflyCtrulyDoriginally20、AchangeBsupplyCexplainDaccomplish第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Several days ago, a letter attracted a lot of attention on the Internet. It was written to NA

57、SA by 9-year-old Jack Davis 1 (ask) to be considered for a job working with astronauts. He wrote to apply 2 a planetary protection officer position at NASADespite his young age, he thought he would be fit for the job 3 (perfect).With a pencil, he wrote: “I may be nine, but I think I would be 4 good

58、fit. My sister says I am an alien. Also, I.5 (see) all the space and alien movies in the past years.” Jack ended the letter stating the other 6 (factor) that would make him perfect for the position, such as his great video game skills and his youth,7 would make it easy to learn to think like an alie

59、n. He then signed the letter, “Jack, Guardian of the Galaxy.”The position of planetary protection officer is well-paid every year. The job, however, is more about science and biology and 8 (little) about fighting aliens. The officer must make sure that no new species or plants 9 (bring) to other pla

60、nets, and doesnt return from trips to space with anything that might harm Earth. The recent announcement of the position created in the 1960s has caused a lot of 10 (excite) in the public, according to a NASAs statement. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错