烟台市重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?-Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should send her to hospi

2、tal.AAs a result BAll in all CAbove all2、He is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.AaBanCtheD/3、Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A勿踏草坪Keep out the grass.B禁止钓鱼 No fishC游泳池 Swimming PoolD单行道 One Way4、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the w

3、rong hat _.Ain time Bin person Cby mistake Dby hand5、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding6、I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go Dhave been7、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a

4、 short time. But in the end he succeeded.AeasyBboringCimportantDimpossible8、-Could you tell me ?-Next Monday.Awhen you will go to BeijingBwhen will you go to BeijingChow will you go to Beijing9、-Mr. Tang, could you please give me some advice on learning English?-First of all, I think your spoken Eng

5、lish will never improve if you remain _ in class all the time.AsilentBactiveCpatient10、Tony is a quiet student，_ he is active in class.AsoBandCbut. 完形填空11、 Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 2

6、ourselves very much. Each of us brought 3 for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some 4 . What did Nancy have? She had some fruits, too. Helen had a tin of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).When we 5 to

7、the camping place, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we 6 went to look for wood. Then we made a fire to cook food. We didnt have much choice (选择) on food, but we all thought it 7 . After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, l

8、ooked for rare(稀有) plants in the woods and went boating in a river 8 the hill. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire.At about 11 p. m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were 9 at that time. 10 , it didnt rain that night. The trip is really a wonderf

9、ul experience1AheardBhadCwentDmade2AhadBplayedCenjoyedDleft3AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything4AvegetablesBcandiesCfruitsDdrinks5AarrivedBreachedCgotDlived6AteachersBfriendsCstudentsDgirls7AbadBhealthyCcheapDdelicious8AdownBupCalongDabove9AhappyBexcitedCtiredDsad10ACorrectlyBBadlyCFinallyDLuckil

10、y. 语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be ass

11、essed and given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioni

12、ng, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competiti

13、ve level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the c

14、lub said, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 阅读理解A13、In the days before electricity, people dont worry much about sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise. After all, there wasnt

15、much to do in those days after the sun went down. But then came the electric light bulb (电灯泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on aver

16、age (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.Are we s

17、leeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes peoples sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few

18、as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. Thats your sleep need.”Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemicals (化学药品) that

19、are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因)

20、found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is even working on an electric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.The meanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where we work longer and longer h

21、ours with less and less sleep. On the other hand, if we needed less sleep, we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.1How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in 1975?A5. B6.9. C7.5. D9.2What can we learn from the passage?APeople have got enough sleep

22、. BPeople will work longer hours.CSleep time will be a big problem. DStaying awake for long is possible.3What is probably the best title of the passage?ATo sleep or Not to sleep? BHow can We Sleep Longer?CTo Work or Not to Work? DHow Much We can Sleep?B14、Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest s

23、cientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know an answer, but withou

24、t thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will f

25、all in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt explains part of our prese

26、nt day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest idea, which we might t

27、hink is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others2The underlined phrase se

28、t aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of pap

29、er, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believed by all the people that

30、 things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsC15、Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a pro

31、blem. They feel theyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair(公平的) to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates ar

32、e doing that. Others say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when

33、they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice(选择). But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid

34、to tell them your feelings.2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4) Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and n

35、ever think of running away.1According to the article, are the closest people to an only child.Ateachers Bclassmates Cparents2Which of the following is TRUE?AParents dont love their children nowBMiddle school students dont have any problemsCSome students dont think their parents are fair to them3Wed

36、better if we have problems with them.Atalk with our parentsBquarrel with our parentsCleave our parents4Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?ABecause its our homeworkBBecause it can help us practice writingCBecause it can help us understand ourselves better5This article is about some middle

37、school students .Afriends Bhobbies CproblemsD16、Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses.I am planning to go to Beijing nextsummer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 year sold and have been studying Chinese for s

38、ix years.I was born in the USA and have never been to China before.I am going to study Chinese at the university.I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send mea catalogue( 目录 ) and application form( 申请表 )?I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby.I hop

39、e to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you!I am looking forward to your reply.Jim Green1Jim Green is a student from_.AAmericaBChinaCCanadaDAustralia2He will cometoChina nextsummer to_.Aimprove his ChineseBvisit friendsClook for jobsDteach summer course3He will probably_ afterthesummer

40、 course.Agraduate from universityBwork in this schoolCtake a trip in BeijingDpost his application formE17、“Sometimes you just get a strict teacher. Instead of letting others know that this isnt your favorite class, make an effort to show your teacher you are doing your best.” Jocelyn Howard, 16“Lear

41、n to put your activities in order of importance. School comes first, and if you just study as soon as you get home, its OK. You can also relax and play computers or do other things you enjoy. But dont lose yourself in just getting by. Try hard! And dont be afraid to get help from teachers.” April Ma

42、dlangbanyan, 17 “If you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher, pray about it. Ask God to help you see that teacher through HIS EYES, not your own. And talk with that teacher. Good communication can strengthen any relationship-even with a hard-to-get-along-with teacher.” Lisa Shaw, 21“Be

43、ing a good student means being organized. Remember to bring all your supplies, everything to each class every day. Make sure that youll never skip (逃) class. And when youre in class, really pay attention! Dont let yourself daydream or write notes to friends. Completing your homework on time is also

44、important.” Victoria Walsh, 16“When youre having trouble getting along with a certain teacher, stay calm! You may not agree with him or her, but youve got to remember the teacher is the authority (权威) figure. So make sure that youre respectful and open-minded. Ask for a specific time when the two of

45、 you can talk. Explain yourself and address (探讨) the problem, not the teacher.” Amanda Baken, 18“Being a good student means studying often, not just cramming (填鸭式的用功) before a test. Identify (识别) your weak areas. For example, maybe you dont have good reading skills or its hard for you to take notes.

46、 Once you identify what your weakness is, ask for help in these specific areas. Be willing to go in early or stay after school to get extra help. Go into the school year knowing that being a good student will require time and effort!” Tiffany Irving, 201According to Lisa Shaw, _if you have trouble g

47、etting along with a specific teacher.Ayou should try to understand himByou should avoid seeing him againCyou should ask God for helpDyou should look on him as God2“Being a good student means being organized.” Victoria Walsh means _.Asleeping all the time in your classBnot finishing your homework on

48、timeCwriting notes to your best friends in your classDbringing all your study things to each class, not escaping from class, listening carefully in class3What does the underlined expression “getting by” most probably mean?AContinuing ones way of life without aim.BWasting ones time.CDoing opposite th

49、ings.DHaving gone.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ATiffany Irving advises studying hard before a test.BVictoria Walsh advises completing your homework on time.CAmanda Baken thinks that teachers should respect students.DApril Madlangbanyan thinks that a good student should be th

50、e first to come to school.5According to passage, we can infer (推断) that_.Asome students praised their teachersBsome teachers said something about schoolCsome students talked about something about schoolDsome teachers talked about specific studentsF18、Every year in early April, thousands of people in

51、 China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and

52、 put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is

53、held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors tombs. They also believe their ancestors spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day

54、of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). Its usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldnt feel sad for the dead

55、because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?AIts a day to remember th

56、e dead.BIt falls on April 4 every year.CPeople grow grass beside the bombs on that day.DIts said that people can see the dead on that day.2We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that _.Ait is a Japanese festival. Bit lasts four days in August.Cts also a family reunion day. Dpaper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3What do Russian people think of death?AIts a sad thing. BThey feel happy abo