重庆市梁平区2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_

2、is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach2、Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home.AorBbecauseCso3、-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore4、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.AHisBHerCItsDYour5、 You have explored th

3、is forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?No, I dont. I didnt see any tigers at all.AintroductionsBfindingsCstories6、I think English is useful language, and its also important language.Aan, aBa, anCan, theDa, the7、He is _honest and hard-working boySo he should be given _ second chanc

4、e.Aa; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a8、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !Ais; What aBare; what aCis; HowDare; How9、British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.ASimilarlyBOtherwiseCEspeciallyDHowever10、What abou

5、t these two coats, madam?_ of them fits me. Could you show me _ one?AEither; otherBNeither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another. 完形填空11、At one of the schools in London, the students can go into town in the afternoon. But they must 1 to the school before six. One afternoon, Bob went to see a film.

6、When he came back to the school, the school gate had already been closed. He went around the building to 2 door. That one was closed, too. Then he saw an open window on the 3 floor. It was the 4 office, Bob looked 5 the room, but no one was in. He quickly 6 into the room. Just then he heard a voice.

7、 Bob looked round and hid himself 7 a chair. Then the head teacher came in and sat down on the chair. He read a book for an hour. At last the head teacher stood up and went towards the door. “Thank goodness, he didnt 8 me.” Bob thought. 9 he left the room, the head teacher said to the chair, “Would

8、you please 10 the lights when you leave?”1（小题1）Acome Bgo Creturn2（小题2）Athe other Banother Csmall3（小题3）Afirst Bsecond Cthird4（小题4）Ateachers Bhead teachers Cstudents5（小题5）Aat Bout of Cinto6（小题6）Aclimbed Bwent Cran7（小题7）Abehind Bin front of Cbeside8（小题8）Asee Bhear Cfind9（小题9）AAs soon as BAfter CBefore1

9、0（小题10）Aturn off Bturn on Cturn down. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and

10、 some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty

11、 seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7

12、(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bana

13、nas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is

14、 he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first ti

15、me.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability (能力)to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the fir

16、st thing is to know how to get along with others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humorous. Learn

17、 to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things y

18、ou can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Dont complain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, ne

19、ver give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.1Why do we need friends according to the passage?AFriends can do everything for us.BFriends can bring us happiness.CFriends accept our ideas all the time.DWithout friends we could not live.2Whats the first thing we should learn in order to

20、 make friends?ATo help others.BTo smile to others.CTo get along with others.DTo listen to others complaints.3. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?AOpening the door for someone.BComplaining to others all the time.CLaughing at ourselves and our weakness.DFinding someone who will understand

21、 us.4How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends?AFive. BSeven. CNine. DEleven.5I you dont want to complain, you are supposed to according to the passage.ALearn to help your parentsBLearn to make lots of friendsCLearn to change yourselfDLearn to accept what

22、 you cant changeB14、Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. B

23、ut did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can

24、make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, whic

25、h is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups

26、 of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit

27、easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to their babies.1Why

28、does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1?ABecause they use infrasonic communication.BBecause they communicate like the elephants.CBecause they are examples of animal communication.DBecause people want to learn how they communicate.2Which of the following is TRUE about infrasound?AHumans c

29、an hear infrasound easily.BIt travels nearly several kilometers.CIt sounds low but cant travel very far.DIt travels well through walls, leaves and so on.3In places like zoos, _.Aelephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsBit is easier for elephants to make infrasonic soundsCmother elephants dont l

30、et people stand near their babiesDhumans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made4Which would be the best title for the passage?ATalking to humans BTalking to animalsCPlaying with humans DPlaying with elephantsC15、In March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students

31、, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Departme

32、nt of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons for it: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and

33、 low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of

34、 Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” s

35、aid Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only

36、because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.1According to Tian Litie, we know that _.Amore and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageBmore and more Australian universities are open to

37、Chinese studentsCChinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high schoolDa student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public schools in Australia2What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAustralia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.BMore and more Chine

38、se students go abroad at a younger age.CMore Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.DAustralian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.3Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because _.Aher daughter has travelled to Australia b

39、eforeBshe cant afford to send her daughter to other countriesCher daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingDshe learned that the environment and education in Australia are good4According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AThe cost of studying in American schools is lower

40、 than in Australia.BThe exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students.CIts more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.DFew students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money.5What is the passage mainly about?AYou shou

41、ld think twice before you decide to go abroad.BMore and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.CAustralian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.DAustralian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world.D16、My first photo was taken at the age of 9.While I coul

42、dnt even remember the model of the camera，I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.When I was 16 years old，I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. Theres Aunt Sarah，smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah，smiling under th

43、e Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah，smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europes great landmarks(显著地面景观) look like. I didnt think about composition(构图) when taking the photos.After the camera was stolen，I didnt buy one for a long time because I didnt

44、 want to buy a camera that I work difficulty until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light，and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on，I had an artists eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead，I took pictures of farmers at work in the field，fis

45、hermen repairing their nets. I captured(抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.Of course，I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions.My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur(业余爱好者) to an artist.1According to the pas

46、sage，the writers first camera was very _.Aadvanced Bhightype Csimple Dugly2The latest photos of the writers are mostly about _.Aonly the smiling persons Bthe character of the countryCthe familiar Greek architectures Dlots of famous buildings3One can become an artist if he _.Atakes a camera with him

47、Bknows the history of a placeCis interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place Dlearns how to draw and paint pictures of a place4Whats the best title of the passage_?AMy first photo BA lost camera CA photographer DAn artistE17、Long long ago, there was a fairy(仙女) on a large isl

48、and. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person wo

49、uld shout loudly, “Ugly! Get out of here, right now!”She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her, “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason.”One day, some witches (巫婆)from a small island attack

50、ed(攻击) the islandthe ugly fairys home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the f

51、airies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to defeat the witches and put them in prison.After that, all the fairies didnt laugh at the ugly fairy any more. They realized that beauty was not the most important thing.1（小题1）The ugly fairy had no friends because _.Ashe was not friendly

52、Bshe hated beautiful fairiesCall the other fairies thought she was ugly2（小题2）We can infer(推断) from what the fairys mother said that _.Athe ugly fairy was hard to be attacked by other fairiesBnot all the fairies on the island hated the ugly fairyCthe fairy could change her looks when it was needed mo

53、st3（小题3）Where did the witches live?AOn a large island.BOn a small island.COn a high mountain.4（小题4）How did the fairy save all the other fairies?AShe changed herself into a switch.BShe changed herself into a beautiful fairy.CShe joined the witch family.5（小题5）What does the writer want to tell us?ABeau

54、ty was the most important thing for a fairy.BBeauty can help you do things better.CBeauty is not the most important for a person.F18、Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there

55、was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind why not make a more comfortable dress to wear？Then she invented Qipao that helped

56、herself fish easily. The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that，the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperors wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it be