云南省昆明市祯祥初级中学2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、I really like the _ of this chocolate

2、. It is a star.Asmell Btaste Ccolor Dshape2、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.Ahowever Botherwise Cinstead Dmoreover3、- Yesterday I received a letter from John. - You did? I hear he is leaving for America .Atwice a yearBfor two weeksCnext yearDlast mont

3、h4、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a5、May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt6、When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when h

4、e was in his thirties.Athirty years agoBat the age of thirtyCmore than thirty7、There are few_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.AeggsBmeatCvegetablesDfruit8、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould9、What a lovely toy race car! Coul

5、d you tell me ?Awhy did you get itBwhen will you get itCwhere you got itDhow will you get it10、When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help _.AwiselyBlatelyCwidelyDpolitely. 完形填空11、 If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone！It may save your life. This i

6、s the surprising 1 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table，and 2 a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier，the snake came to then 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dis

7、h. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 5 the kitchen，and it landed in the fridge，so I closed the door. Mr. Jackson said. Anyway，Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Son his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began

8、to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong 8 they didnt know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake，they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day. So my advice

9、 is this: If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take 10 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors.” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh，and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo，dont worry！”1AchanceBadviceCexcuseDbusiness2AsuddenlyBnearlyCespeciallyDluckily3AgardenBhospitalCrestaurantDschool4Ahu

10、ngBhidCjumpedDran5AunderBintoCtowardsDacross6AcoolBnoisyCpleasedDafraid7AfootBlegChandDmouth8AbutBthoughCsoDbecause9AwroteBsentCsoldDtaught10AhisBherCitsDtheir. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in o

11、ur life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pe

12、ncil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a penci

13、l.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he coul

14、dnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January

15、_smog (雾霾). Whats the difference between fog and smog?According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.A

16、n official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM

17、 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor air has done harm to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Childrens Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To re

18、spond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with lar

19、ge emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return s

20、oon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.1The underlined phrase “were free of” means _.Ahad some Bhad many Chad no Dhad more and more2According to the second paragraph, we can know _.Asmog is a mixture of fog and smokeBsmog is formed (形成) during cold hoursCfog is made up of drops of wate

21、r with smokeDsmoke from cars and factories cause fog3Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _.Awhat PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5Bhow to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looksCwhat PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5Dhow seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.

22、54What is the best title for the passage?AA report about air pollution BLets fight the air pollutionCDirty air is bad for us DThe air in BeijingB14、It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before ChristmasWhile most people were warming up their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride

23、 his bike four kilometers away from home to workWhen he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as he usually doesAfter 10 hourswork，he returned to find his bike goneThe bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transportPeter used it to get to work and daily lifeOur life depends on this bike1

24、 was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our storyShortly after that，several people in our area offered to helpOne wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it upOnce again my husband had a way to get to and from his job

25、People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more soNo matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone caresAnd the results can be everlasting1The story happened Ain summer Bafter ChristmasCon Christmas Day Din winter

26、2The bike was so important to the couple because Athe mans job was bike racingBthe family has nothing but this bikeCit was a nice Kona 18 speedDPeter used it for work and daily life3People got to know the couples problem from Aradio broadcasts Ba newspaperCTV news Da stranger4From their experience，t

27、he couple have learnt that Astrangers are usually of little helpBone should take care of their bikeCnews reports make people famousDan act of kindness can mean a lotC15、My life, as it really is, is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it brave

28、ly.In July, last year, I couldnt believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didnt seem as excited as I was. They didnt say a word. My father just kept smoking and my mother put her head down and co

29、uldnt help crying.What I saw didnt make me surprise. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been in bed for two years because of her disease. I knew my family lived a hard life and couldnt afford my tuition fee (学费). I felt so upset at that moment, but I could say nothing to my parents

30、.I decided to help my father with his work to support my family instead of continuing my schooling.To my surprise, things completely changed just three days before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher who had taught me three years came to my family with some money, which had been raised by

31、 my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have dreams.”At the same time，my father also earned some extra money so that he could afford part of my tuition fee.I knew I was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder in return. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school that I had dre

32、amed of.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates, and I can always get enough courage to go on, because I have a college dream and must work hard for it no matter how hard the life is. I believe what the say

33、ing “where there is will, there is a way.” tells us.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1From the first paragraph we know that the writer was_.Aa boy who was shyBa boy who was always sadCa boy who had much pleasureDa boy who often helped others2When the writer was allowed to enter the only key school in his ho

34、metown,_.Ahis mother didnt say a word but to cryBhe decided to study hard from then onChis father just put his head down without saying anythingDall his family were very excited3Who helped the writer step into the key high school? _AHis teacher.BHis teacher and his classmates.CHis parents.DHis teach

35、er, schoolmates and father.4Which is not the reason why he has been studying hard at school? _AHis teacher and schoolmates help.BHis college dream.CHis dream of making more money.DHis courage from a saying.5Whats the meaning of “Where there is a will, there is a way.” in Chinese? _A车到山前必有路。 B有志者事竟成。

36、C有志不在年高。 D条条道路通罗马。D16、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that

37、 really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回忆者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about

38、five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recalle

39、rs) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶联合区) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（编程）information from the outside worl

40、d. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (对有反应) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activ

41、ities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “I

42、t needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you ne

43、ver get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dream

44、s twice a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more sleepless nightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hearing their names3What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.BTo

45、 suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.DTo further explain Rubys research.E17、Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didnt move far, he never came to visit his

46、children. Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what was he doing? All she knew was his name: Jeff White. After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received

47、a new patient whose name was Jeff White. When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldnt hold her tears back. She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.” Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. A

48、nd the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment. Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kid to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the wor

49、ds, “I love you.”1（小题1）What happened to Lisa when she was young?AHer father lost his job.BHer mother died.CHer family moved to another country.DHer father left the family.2（小题2）What did Lisa know about her father? She knew her fathers _.Alooks Bname Chobby Djob3（小题3）From the passage we know that_ALi

50、sa has a brother.BLisa hates his father.CLisa has a sister.DLisas father hates her daughter.4（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?ALisa was a doctor at a hospital.BLisas kid loves Jeff.CLisa cried when she knew Jeff was her father.DJeff was happy to see his daughter.5（小题

51、5）This passage mainly tells us that _AKids should love their father.BThe father should love his kids.CForgiveness (宽恕) is also a kind of love.DFathers shouldnt leave their families.F18、Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technol

52、ogy is much better than those of foreign countries. High-speed railway technology is one example.We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries, but now we have mastered(掌握）and developed the key technology. Our high-speed railway technology is advanced. It can not only have a

53、high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower.China Railway Corp (CRC) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high -speed railway technology. The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well, and progress is

54、 being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isnt very good to buy some technology from one country and other technology from another.The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (一带一路).Like the US-made Boeing 737 and Frances Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an importan