新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The idea _ good. Lets try it first.AsmellsBtastesClooksDsounds2、It _ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.AusedBpaidCspentDtook3、Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What does Peter want?Hi JakeSorry, I cant make it to thecinema this weekend as a frien

3、dis coming to stay. Can we go nextSaturday? Call me and Ill bookthe ticketsPeterAHe wants his friend to get the tickets.BHe wants Jake to come to meet his friendCHe wants to go to the cinema one week later.DHe wants to bring another friend along to the cinema.4、 Whos that man in our classroom? It _

4、be Mr. Brown. He is much taller. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.Acan Bmay Ccant Dmustnt5、Shall I l show you_?No, thanks. I think I can find it.Awhat does it meanBhow can you get thereCwhere the hotel isDwhether the shop has a sale6、I have got an “A” in my English t

5、est. _ATake it easy.BHave a good time.CIs that so?DCongratulations!7、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition? Really? _good news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a8、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition?Really? _ good news!AHowBHow aCWh

6、atDWhat a9、 Got any information about High School Examination? Well, I was trying to, but found .Aone Bno one Cnone Dsome10、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won. 完形填空11、词语填空，通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Do you believe that w

7、e can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 1 someones life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 2 After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outg

8、oing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 3 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 4 kid.Mrs. Green, my 5 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question.

9、 Sitting at my desk silently, I 6 her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 7 answered Mrs. Greens question.I will 8 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried

10、: “Thats right, Ben!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自信）rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 9 I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 10 words, my whole life changed from that moment.1AendBchangeClose2AblindBdeafCfat3Amade fun ofBtook care ofC

11、made friends with4AuglyBsmartChandsome5AdriverBdoctorCteacher6AreadBtouchedCreached7AnervouslyBlazilyCcarelessly8AoftenBeverCnever9AaimsBdifficultiesCinterests10AunkindBbitterCsimple. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the t

12、rain 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group o

13、f friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. T

14、he young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His fat

15、her said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it

16、tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, rep

17、lied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to c

18、hoose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some o

19、f their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, An

20、tonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decisio

21、n-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than co

22、nsidering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good c

23、hoices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.1According to the text, what may help us make better deci

24、sions?ATo think about happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regretful about the past.DTo learn about the process of decision-making.2What does the underlined word “central” mean?A中心的 B中央的 C起决定作用的 D后悔的3Damasias study suggests that _.Aemotions are the enemy of decision making.

25、Bour brain has nothing to do with decision making.Cpeople with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.Dour emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.4Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?AThey often forget their past choices

26、.BThey make decisions without much thinking.CThey tend to save time when shopping.DThey are too angry to bargain.5What do we learn from the text?AEmotions are a part of decision-making.BSad people always make worse choices.CNo emotion seems to help us make good choices.DOnly sad feeling affect our t

27、hinking and motivation.B14、Books, which give instructions on how to do things, are very popular in the USA today. A lot of books like these begin with titles that start with the words “how to”. Many “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it.

28、 If you would like to become very rich, you can buy a book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money, you need a book called How to Live on Nothing.One of the most popular kinds of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to lov

29、e Every Minute of Your life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad. Many of these books help people use their free time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies and travels.Other people use th

30、eir free time to make repairs and improvements in their homes. They like books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like electrical writing, or how to decorate a house or make it larger.Why have “how to” books become so popular ? Maybe because life has become so popular. Mayb

31、e because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use , more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1When one wants to change his job, he probably needs to read .AHow to Succeed in A JobBHow

32、 to Turn Failure into SuccessCHow to Choose A CareerDHow to Be A Successful Worker2If you never make enough to feed yourself at all, you can buy a book with the title .AHow to Live on NothingBHow to Love Every Minute of Your LifeCHow to Make Yourself HappyDHow to Make Yourself Sad3Which of the follo

33、wing is not mentioned in this passage ?AHow to Drive CarBHow to Repair Electrical WritingCHow to Make Your House LargerDHow to Make Your Room Look More Beautiful4Why are so many people interested in these books beginning with titles “How to . . .” ?ABecause life has become so difficult.BBecause peop

34、le havent much free time to use.CBecause people have more money on books.DBecause people want to deal with all kinds of problems well.5This passage makes us think that .A“how to” books are helpfulBits a waste of time to read “how to” booksCtheres no need to publish so many “how to” booksDpeople seem

35、 to be tired of reading “how to” booksC15、Selfless LoveJanes mother worked on the farm from morning to evening which just could make ends meet. To allow Jane to live a happy life, Mother was very careful about spending money. However, Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her wor

36、k while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothes,

37、 the manager advised them to buy ski clothes He said they might be easily found in their ski clothes, in case there was an accident. Mother couldnt afford them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to

38、 shake. It was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally ran out of the snowslide, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter (直升机) which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head serious

39、ly and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to Mothers mind. She pierced (刺破) her wrist immediately and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but Mother died.1Where did Janes mother work?AOn the farm.BAt school.CIn

40、the snowfield.DIn the airport.2Mother refused to buy ski clothes because _.Athey didnt like the colourBthey didnt have enough moneyCthey just bought the white clothesDthey have had their own ski clothes3Why did Mother pierce her wrist?ABecause her daughter was unfriendly.BBecause her daughter needed

41、 her blood.CBecause she wanted to save her daughter.DBecause she wanted the manager to find themD16、If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane called “Transition”, to c

42、ustomers(顾客) by the end of 2012. “Its the next wow vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car-plane has wings thatunfoldfor flyinga process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is st

43、ill needed to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.

44、The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up t

45、he wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou leave it in the car park at home.The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.The Transitions price

46、 tag: $194,000, But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on.So far, the company has more than 70 orders. “Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.1（小题1）We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Acar

47、-planes will be popular in 2012Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2012Cboth Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2（小题2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.BA car-pl

48、ane with radio and GPS will cost $194,000CThe car-plane may fly at 8,000 feetDPeople can park the car-plane in the car park at their home.3（小题3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unfold” on this passage?Astart BspreadCcover Dtravel4（小题4）Whats the best title for th

49、e passage?ACars With Wings May come true soonBA Ferrari or a Car PlaneCA Easier and Cheaper Way to FlyDCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as PlanesE17、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2014To: June 30th, 2014Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unl

50、ess its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.生词提示：valid有效的1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxiBtravelling by trainCtaking a busDentering the colle

51、ge2Lilian is_.Aa bus driverBa university studentCa teacher in a collegeDa middle school student3You can not find _in the card.ALilians ageBthe priceCthe card numberDthe time limitF18、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(

52、匈牙利)built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made people all over Europe happy and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For years, many people believed that it was tru

53、ly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time. who was very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)On November 9, 1874, New York

54、 newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at

55、 home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said; Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place. It was just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, anedito

56、r at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的).She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run o