新疆乌鲁木齐天山区2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Hes never been late for school._.ASo have IBSo am ICNeither have IDNor am I2、Im sorry about yesterd

2、ay. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do itBhow we can do itChow can they do itDhow they can do it3、What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Pres

3、idential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day4、Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; mustnt5、Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is

4、 better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that6、- Its said that many workers in our city have _ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people - Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.Astayed upBput upCtook upDse

5、t up7、 Could you tell me _? Talking about their study.Awhy are the students laughing Bwhere the students are goingCwhat the students are doing Dhow the students are changing8、With the development of the society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education.Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend9、- A

6、new library _ in our school last year. - How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.AbuiltBwas builtCis builtDwill be built10、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused. 完形填空11、 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grap

7、es on the wall. He smiles and says, “ 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high . He 5 get the grapes. The fox says “I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1AseeingBfinding outClooking forDfinding2A

8、a littleBfewCmuchDa lot of3AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a4AandBorCbutDwhere5AcantBcanChasntDisnt. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to h

9、old pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic mo

10、vement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six m

11、onths. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correct

12、ly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、Space is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But th

13、is is a lot harder than it sounds.We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity (重力). In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the sky. As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person nor

14、mally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry, your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to y

15、our eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “dont fall off of your eye.they just kind of stay there.” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is annoying. Sometimes, things get even unusual. The astronaut Ron Paris

16、e told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye andfloataround”.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders

17、 of space, it just got even stranger.1Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AIts hard to cry in space.BIts easy to feel sad in space.CLiving in space is lonely.DNobody wants to live in space.2What will happen if astronauts cry in a spacecraft?AThe tears will move downwards.BThe tears will stick

18、 to their eyes.CThe tears will go out of the window.DThe tears will move upwards.3What does the underlined word “float” probably mean in this passage?A静止 B漂浮 C盘旋 D下沉4How will astronauts feel if tears are always in their eyes?ASad. BComfortable.CHappy. DUncomfortable.5What can we learn from the passa

19、ge?AOur eyes usually feel very wet in space.BGravity makes peoples tears move upwards in space.CPeople know about living in zero gravity very well.DTears will float around if they are big enough in space.B14、 Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？， says Wang Lin， 28， a writer in BeijingTaobao

20、， Chinas largest online shopping site， has become an important part of Wang Lins life， he spends lots of money on TaobaoA growing number of Chinese Intemet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping Most online shoppers are students or young workers More women shop on line than men Cloth

21、ing and homeuse products are the most popular on lineIt was reported that more than 900 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year， 80% through TaobaoTaobao meanslooking for treasurein Chinese People can find almost everything they need on Taobao， from clothes to books， from candies to D

22、VD playersYou may question the security of online shopping， Wang Lin said， Its very safe and convenient Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them， the shop owner will not get the money， You can also get your money back if you want to return the products1What are th

23、e most popular on line？ ACandles and DVD playersBClothes and booksCClothing and homeuse productsDFood2Taobao is Aa shopping mallBan online shopperCan online shopping siteDis a computer game3Most online shoppers are AwomenBoldCmenDstudents or young workers4What does the underlined wordsecurity mean？

24、A质量B安全C信誉D价格5Which is the best title（标题） of the passage？ AWang Lins lifeBOnline shopping in ChinaCShopping on line is not safeDAll Chinese people use TaobaoC15、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable

25、 things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved.

26、 If you just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something, dont follow up with sayin

27、g like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for chances to exercise your memory. For e

28、xample, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mi

29、nd picture of the place where youre putting them.1The first two paragraphs just tell us _.Aexamples of memory problemsBBarbara was a very rich personClanguage problems of two personsDMark often forgot his friends names2When you forget things, you _.Amust be too carelessBmust accept the factCshould b

30、e confidence in your memoryDcan know your memory is bad3According to the article, _ can make your memory better.Adoing sports every dayBtalking to your friendsCrealizing your memory problemsDmaking mind pictures of what you see4The purpose of the article is to help you_.Aintroduce the guestBimprove

31、your memoryCremember new wordsDforget unhappy thingsD16、Team games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities help the students understand themselves and give them a chance to improve on their weaknesses.B

32、uild a Story： This team game is about building a story from some pictures. Each team is supposed to build a story according to the picture given to each of its members. On understanding what each pictures means， the team needs to put the pictures into order. The team that is first to build the story

33、 wins.Team Craft(剪纸)：For this activity， the class is put into groups of three or four members. Each team is given some art material like colour pens， art paper and a knife. Each team should come up with something creative and special. The one who finishes first or does best in making craft will be t

34、he winner.Team Sports： Outdoor activities and sports are some of the best team games for schools. Volleyball， soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games. Exercise mixed with fun is one of the most important interests of playing sports.Dog and the Bone： This game is played betw

35、een two teams. The teams line up in front of each other. Each team member is given a number or a letter of the alphabet. The same pair of names is used for both the teams. An object is placed in an area between the two teams. The host of the game calls out a name. The members from both the teams wit

36、h the name rush to get the object. The member， who get the “bone” first， make a point for his/her team.1What does the passage mainly talk about?ATeam sports.BTeam games.CBuilding a story.DTeam art.2How can we build a story according to the second paragraph?ATo put the pictures into order.BTo say a s

37、entence one by one.CTo talk about the same picture.DTo talk about different pictures.3In which team game do you have to use color pens and a knife?ADog and the Bone.BPlaying volleyball.CTeam Craft.DBuild a Story.4Which of the following is surely a team sport?ASwimming.BRunningCBasketballDWalking5Wha

38、t is the “bone” in the game Dog and the Bone?AThe child who gets the object first.BThe child who cant get the object.CThe child who hosts the game.DThe object between the two teams.E17、Xiao Jing, a Beijing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her father after having supper at McDonalds. But when the

39、 father happily started to drink his daughters gift, he found that there was a filter tip (过滤嘴) inside it. Xiao Jing and her father got very angry.This is not the first time that McDonalds has let Chinese customers down. According to a CCTV program on World Consumer Rights Day(消费者权益保护日) on March 15,

40、 a McDonalds restaurant in Beijing sold chicken wings 90 minutes after they were cooked. The companys rules set a 30-minutes limit. Whats more, some workers changed desserts expiration dates (保质期) or even put them into a new bag or box to sell them again.McDonalds China released a letter of apology

41、on their official micro blog (微博) soon after the program. “McDonalds China pays great attention to this. We will immediately look into this accident, deal with it seriously and take practical actions to apologize (道歉) to consumers. Well try our best to provide healthy and safe food,” the letter said

42、.We all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:1. Learn some of the differences between real andfake, fresh and overdue (过期的) products.2. Get the invoices（发票）for all your goods and services.3. If you find theres a problem with your goods, call 12315 or go to your

43、 local Consumer Association (消费者协会) for help.1Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry?ABecause the drink was not fresh.BBecause the drink was not clean.CBecause the drink was not a full cup.DBecause the drink was not what they ordered.2The sentence “McDonalds has let Chinese customers down” means “ ”

44、.AMcDonalds has made Chinese customers happyBMcDonalds has disappointed(使失望) Chinese customersCChinese customers dont like McDonalds foodDChinese customers think McDonalds doesnt provide good service3What does the word “fake” mean in Chinese?A假的 B优秀的C肤浅的 D错误的4Which of the following is NOT the right

45、way for consumers to protect their rights?ALearn the differences between real and fake products.BAsk for invoices after getting goods or services.CCheck the expiration dates on products before buying them.DCall the police office if there is something wrong with the goods.5What does the article mainl

46、y aim to tell us?AMcDonalds China doesnt provide healthy food.BIts necessary for us to learn how to protect our rights.CWe should pay more attention when buying things in the supermarket.DThe Consumer Association can solve all kinds of problems.F18、A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a

47、house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard.They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers.Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little small

48、er.Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of

49、bees.What could she do? Should shehiresomeone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.Over the next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldnt bother anyone, so she didnt give them another thought.That su

50、mmer, Grandmas little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.One day, Grandmas brother visited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes (南瓜煎饼), she told him about the bees.Frank said, “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up

51、beehives (蜂窝). The bees, pollinate (传粉) the crops and help them to grow.”“So thats why my garden is doing so well!” Grandma exclaimed (欢呼). After that, she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow.1The garden became smaller than before,

52、because .Athe grandpa diedBthey became oldCthey didnt have enough moneyDBecause they didnt need so much food2What did Grandma think of the bees at first?AThey were noisy. BThey were helpful to the garden.CThey could make honey. DThey were sent by Grandpa.3The underlined word “hire” in paragraph 6 may mean_.A“解雇” B“允许” C“出租” D“雇佣”4Why did the garden grow well that Summer?ABecause of Grandpa.BBecause of Grandma.CBecause of the help of the bees.DBecause of the good weather.5Which of the following statement is not true according to the text?AGrandma wouldnt get aid o