2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyouSectionⅡStartingout

1、Section H Starting out & Understanding ideas教学励知识细解码$ K111-11_1盘. I词汇派生loose adj.控制不严的一 loosenv.放松resokev.解决（问题、困难）一resolution n.解决方案breath n.呼出的气一 breathless adj.上气不接下气的，气喘吁吁的concern n.忧虑，担心 vt.关系到，涉及；使担心一 concernedadj.感兴趣的；担心的fconcerning prep.关于；就而言fault n.责任，过错一 faulty adj.有错误的一 faultless adj.没有错

2、误的 口一词多文-Jloose adj.控制不严的；（衣服）宽松肥大的；松动的；零散的，松散的；（头发）披散的；疏松的If a tooth becomes very loose , your dentist may recommend that it be takenout. 松动的Two young menwere racing motorcycles on the road with very little loose stones.零散的Wear loose clothes as theyre more comfortable.宽松的She was still in her nightd

3、ress , with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders.披散的She gathered loose soil and let it filter slowly through her fingers.疏松的Murray and Alison broke loose regulations of his school. 控制不严的点壬Words And Phrases知识要点1 fit in with 适应；符合；与一致（教材 F2）difficulties fitting in with others和别人融合在一起的困难例 1 I wond

4、ered how I would ever fit in with my teenage friends.我不知道自己怎样才能融入我那些少年朋友的圈子。例 2 How do your results fit in with the work of others in the field?你的结果是如何与国内外相关研究工作相符合的？造句乔治和他的小组其他人相处得不大好。他太与众不同了。George doesnt really fit in with the rest of his group.Hes too unconventional.知识拓展fit adj.合适的；健康的fit vt.&vi

5、 .合身，合适，安装be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do适合做即学即练单句语法填空What kind of job is he fit for? She is not fit to look (look)after children.小片段填空Jenny got a job as a teacher in an elementary school but soon she found it hard to fit in with the students there.Now she is wondering if she is fit for the job and it i

6、s hard for her to find a job fitting her well. 珍妮在一所小学找到一份教师工作，但是很快她发现自己很难与那里的学生融入到一起。现在她在疑惑自己是否适合这份工作，对她来说很难找到一份非常适合她的工作。知识要点2 be crazy about sb./sth. 对着迷，热衷于(教材 P2)Im crazy about basketball , and pretty good at it too , which is probablywhy I was so mad when we lost our last match.我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长篮球，这

7、可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。例 1 Frank is crazy about the singer.弗兰克对这个歌手很着迷。例 2 Theres one thing I really love Im crazy about football.我有一件真正喜欢的事一一对足球非常着迷。造句男孩子总是对运动着迷，比如足球、篮球。The boys are always crazy about sports , such as football and basketball.知识拓展like crazy发疯似的go crazy发疯drive sb.crazy使某人发疯；逼得某人疯狂即学即

8、练完成句子那男孩没有留下任何口信就出去了，几乎要把他父母逼疯了。The boy almost drove his parents crazy by going out without any words.为按时完成工作我拼命地干。I had to work like crazy to get the work finished on time.知识要点3 let down 使失望，辜负（教材 P2） We played wellbut I felt the team werelet down by one memberour point guard. K我们打得很好，但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队

9、失望了。例 1 His efforts finally didntlet his parents down.他的努力最终没有让父母失望。例 2 With friends like these , whoneeds enemies? means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.With friends like these , who needs enemies?的意思是朋友背叛了你的信任或辜负 了你。造句请来支持我，别让我失望。Please come and support me.Dont let me down.知识拓展let

10、 alone不干涉；不管；更不用说let out放掉；发出（叫声等）；泄露（秘密等）let off使爆炸；允许离开；使免受处罚即学即练单句语法填空 He speaks English very fluently , but his pronunciation lets himself （he）down. Your mother is tired let her（she）alone.知识要点4 breath n.呼出的气，呼吸（教材 P3）Take a deep breath , calm down, and always remember: think first , speaklater.深

11、呼吸，冷静下来，记住：想想再说话。例 1 Meer let out hisbreath in a long sigh.米尔长叹了一口气。例 2 Kenny caught hisbreath as Nikko nearly dropped the bottle.尼科差点儿把瓶子摔了，这让肯尼倒吸了一口气。造句在我们到达山顶前我们不得不停下来喘口气。We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.知识拓展breathe v.呼吸out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breathhold ones breath即学即练单句

12、语法填空深吸一口气屏住呼吸 When we breathe(breath),the air goes into our lungs.H He held (hold) his breath when the results were read out.小片段填空He took a deep breath and jumped into the water.Usually he could hold his breath in the water for a long time but this time he seemed to be out of breath when he headed o

13、ut of the water to breathe in some fresh air.他深吸了一口气然后跳入水里。通常他能屏住呼吸在水里待很长时间，但是这一次当他 伸出头呼吸一些新鲜空气时，好像有点上气不接下气。知识要点5 concern n.关心；担心 vt.影响，牵扯(某人)；关系到，涉及；使担心(教材 P3)If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight , then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.如果你觉得你的队友没

14、有尽力，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担心。例 1 Issues such as these were not really hisconcern .他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题。例 2 He expressed concern that the ship might be in danger.他担心船可能会遇险。造句全世界都在担心环境遭到污染的问题。There is worldwide concern about the pollution of the environment.知识拓展关心的；担心的；有关的；参与的与有关；与有关系关心；挂念就而言/来说关于，就而言(l)concer

15、ned adj.be concerned with/inbe concerned about/for as/so far as.be concerned (2)concerning prep.即学即练完成句子她很关心儿子的学习。She is concerned about her sons study.据说你与这件事有关。It is said that you are concerned with/in this matter.小片段填空Janes latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.As far as I am co

16、ncerned , the idea is crazy.In the film the concerned parents are concerned about the matter which may concerning their child.简最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。以我之见，这个想法真是荒诞至极。在 电影中忧心忡忡的家长非常担心那件事可能会涉及他们孩子的事情。知识要点6 as well as 也；和一样；不但而且(教材 P3)If you think about other peoples feelings as well as your own, youllsoo

17、n find everything works out.如果你既考虑自己的感受，又考虑别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都会迎刃而解。例 1 The teacher as well as his students likes football.这个老师，跟他的学生一样，也喜欢足球。例 2 As well as eating five courses of meals , they drank seven bottles of wine.除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶白酒。造句他的书店既卖报也卖书。His bookshop sells books as well as newspapers.知识拓展(

18、1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面,意为“不但而且;既又;除了之外，还有”。(2)as well as作介词，相当于 besides , in addition to ,意为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing 形式。(3)as well 也，还，又(常放于句末)。(4)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。即学即练单句语法填空His parents as well as him think (think)

19、that the house is not worth buying.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. _Sentence Patterns点句式1 which引导非限制性定语从句教材 P2) Im crazy about basketball , and pretty good at it too , which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生

20、气的原因。句式分析：句中的 which是连接代词，引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面对篮球的 热爱是自己后面行为的原因。例 1 My sister always helps me with English , which makes me encouraged.我姐姐总是在英语方面帮助我，这让我备受鼓舞。例 2 He was always late for work , which led to his being fired.他上班总是迟到，结果被开除了。造句他赢得了比赛，让全家人都很开心。He won the game , which made his whole family happy

21、.知识拓展(1)非限制性定语从句有逗号。这是它最大的特点，从句与主句用逗号分隔开了。一般可 以单独翻译出来，让它成为一个句子，和主句并列排放，而定语从句翻译出来，通常是“(从句内容)的(被修饰的名词)”。(2)修饰对象不同。非限制性定语从句可以修饰它前面的名词，还可以修饰它前面的整个句子，或句子的部分内容，这是它非常重要的一个作用。(3)关系词使用不同。非限制性定语从句绝对不可以用that引导。翻译 My sister , who is a teacher (我姐姐是个老师 ),always encourages me to studyhard. My sister who is a teac

22、her ( 我当老师的姐姐 )always encourages me to study hard.即学即练单句语法填空 He came back in 1949, when Peoples Republic of China was founded. Once more I am in Beijing , where I have not been for ten years.重点句式2 like +宾语从句(教材 F2) The point guard is a key player , but it was like he wasnt even on the court!控球后卫是个关键

23、球员，但他好像根本不在场上！句式分析：该句中like用作连词后面接的是宾语从句，表示：好像；如同；像一样。例 1 No one else can score goals like he can!没有人能像他那样进球！例 2 Dont talk to me like you talk to a child.不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。造句当时没人像她那样唱流行歌曲。At that time no one sang the pop songs like she did.知识拓展(1)like作动词时，意为“喜欢”。“like + 名词/代词”表示“喜欢某人或某物”。(2)like doing s

24、th. 和 like to do sth. 都表示“喜欢做某事”。(3)Would you like sth./to do sth.? “你想要/ “你愿意做口语中用来表示客气地征询意见或建议、邀请、请求等。(4)How do you like.?”你觉得怎么样？”，通常用于询问对某人或某物的喜欢程度。(5)like 作介词时，意为“像；跟一样”，其后接名词或代词作宾语。翻译 Would you like to (你愿意)give mea hand if I have any difficulty with English? Howdo you like (你觉得怎么样)the latest

25、movie The Captain acted by thefamous actor?即学即练单句语法填空She doesnt like being treated (treat) as if she were a child.Would you like to go (go) to see a movie with us after work?口长难句分析.(教材 P2)Im crazy about basketball , and pretty good at it too , which isprobably why I was so mad when we lost our last

26、match.分析该句是一个主从复合句，主句是由 and连接的并列句；从句是 which引导的祖 限制性定语从句,补充说明前面主语对篮球的喜爱。在该从句中，why引导的是表语从句,其中when we lost our last match又是该从句中的时间状语从句。译文我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气 的原因。.(教材 P3) This means that if you speak too much about something, especiallyto people who you dont know so well , itll cause all

27、kinds of trouble.分析该句是一个主从复合句。主句是 this means , that引导的是宾语从句。从句也是一个主从复合句，主句是 itll cause all kinds of trouble; 其中if 引导的是条件状 迨从句，people后面接的是 who引导的定语从句。译文这就意味着，关于一件事如果你说太多，尤其是对那些你不是很了解的人，它 会引起各种各样的麻烦。I教材对接高考教材局考1. Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Rileys happy core memorie

28、s with Joy.（2016。全国卷 n ） You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too.But itdoesnt happen by accident .2. The more independent you（2018。全国卷 I ）When the world was stillare, the better your life will be.populated by hunter -gatherers , small , tightly knit (联系)groups developed

29、their own patterns of speech independent of each other.应用落实“.单句语法填空He was let (let) down by his sons academic performance.My house , which I bought last year , has a lovely garden.The young boy is really crazy about football and jazz music.The newcomer is trying hard to fit (fit) in with the workmat

30、es. Johnson , as well as his parents , has gone(go) to play golf and cant be contacted.Dont communicate with your teacher like you are talking to a classmate.He has spared no effort so he is sure to achieve (achieve) his ambition.It was understandable (understand) in the situation then, but we cant

31、denythe faults.Take a deep breath (breathe) and then you may feel better.They should raise their concerns (concern) with their headmaster.n.短语填空take a deep breath ； in a mess; as well as; fit in with ； help.out ; protect.from tell a lie ; apologise to ; be sure to ; let.downYour room is in a mess , please tidy it up.Thats just it.Thats why I was hoping youd be able to help me out .The little girl found it easy to fit in with the new classmates.Im afraid she let us d