2022年仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳3

1、仁爱英语七年级上册学问点归纳Unit 1一常用表达法1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上辞别）2. Glad / nice to meet / seeyou 见到你很兴奋（回答也一样）例： -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.3. Welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 回答： Thank you 或者 Thanks留意：假如地点是 here 或者 there 就不能用 to.4. This is. 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）5. How do y

2、ou do .你好（回答也是： How do you do . ）6. Stand up 起立 Sit down 坐下7. -How are you . 你好吗？ -FineNot badVery well,thank you .and you .很好；感谢；你呢？-I mOK / I mfine , too . 我也很好；8. See you = Bye = Goodbye 再见9. -Here you are. 给你；-Thank you. 感谢；10. excuse me. 打扰一下；请问 Excuse me, are you Jane. 11. I - = my name is - 我

3、是 . Shes =Her nameis 她是 .Hes =Hisname is 他是 . 例： -My name is Michael./ I mMichael.12. be from = come from 来自用 be from 时 要留意与前面人称搭配 ,用不同的 be 动词He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. I mfrom China.用 come from 时,要留意与第三人称进行搭配时用 comes；He/She/It comes from Canada.13. full name 全名 family name

4、last name 姓 given name first name 名14. telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证15. -Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks. 特殊感谢你；-That s OK.Thats all right.Youre welcome.Not at all. 16. .years old .岁17. -Whos that. 那是谁？-That s Nancy. 那是南茜；this 用于距离近 复数 these that 用于距离远 复数 those18.

5、in English Chinese 用英语 汉语；19. Can you spell it . Yes, I can. / No, I can你能拼写它吗？能/不能留意： can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形；例： I can speak English.How do you spell it. 你是怎么拼写它的？20. Please try again. 请再试一次；21. let sb. do动词原形 sth.让某人做某事 例： Let me help you.22. the same （相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例: We are in the samegrade, b

6、ut we are in different classes.留意： different 后面加可数名词的复数形式 二 缩略词；I m= I am Shes= she is hes= he is they re= they areisn t= is not aren t= are not what s= what is whos= who iswhere s= where is names= name is that s= that is it s= it is 三句型；1. -Are you Michael. 你是迈克吗？-Yes, I am.是的（确定回答）-No, Im not. 不是（

7、否定回答）2. What is your name . 你的名字是什么？答语：My name is. 我的名字是 .3. -Where are you from. 你来自哪儿？ -I am from Chongqing. 我来自重庆；4. -Is she from Canada, too. 她也来自加拿大吗？-Yes, she is.是的（确定回答）-No, she isn 不是（否定回答）5. -Who are they. 她们是谁？-They re Maria and Jane. 她们是玛利亚和简；6. -What is your telephone number. 你的电话号码是多少 .

8、（回答： My telephone number is- 或者 It - ）7. -How old are you .（Whats your age.） 你多少岁？ -I m twelve years old. 我十二岁；8. -What class are you in . I am in Class Five, Grade Seven. 留意： Class 和 Five 需要大写） -What grade are you in . I am in Grade Seven.（留意：Glass 和 Seven 需要大写）9. -Are they in Class Five, too. 他们也在

9、五班吗？-Yes, they are.是的（确定回答）-No, they aren 不是（否定回答）10. -Whatsthis/ that in English . 这是什么？（回答： It sa/an + 单数名词 . 这是 ）-What re these/ those in English . 这些是什么？（回答： They re+ 复数名词这些是 ）11. -Is this a toy. 这是个玩具吗？-Yes, it is.是的（确定回答 -No, it isn不是（否定回答）12. Now she is in Youyang No.1 Middle School. 现在她在酉阳一中

10、；13. -Is your name Sally. -Yes, it is.是的（确定回答 -No, it isn不是（否定回答）四语法；1. 元音字母： a, e, i, o, u2. Be 动词的用法I 是 am, you 是 are, is 连着（he, she, it）他她它, 单数 is,复数 are, 不要混了, 记牢它；例： I am a student. Are you Maria. He is a boy. She is a teacher.It is a cat. Kangkang is from China. They are good friends.把含有 Be 动词

11、的确定句变为否定句,直接在 Be 动词后 +not, 变为一般疑问句,Be动词提前,第一人称换为其次人称,其他人称不变；例： I am Maria. 确定句I am not Maria. 否定句Are you Maria. 一般疑问句3. 人称代词单数主格： I you he she it it 复数主格： we you they 宾格： me you him her 宾格： us you them4. 指示代词this that these those5. 不定冠词 aan 的用法都表示 “一” ,a 用于辅音音素开头前,an 用于元音音素开头前；I have a pen. This is

12、an English book. 6. 可数名词的单复数规章变化： 1,一般情形,在名词后面加 s；2,以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词,在名词后面加 es；3,以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i 再加 es.4,部分以 ffe 结尾的词,变 ffe 为 ves.5,以 o 结尾的词,黑人（negro）和英雄（ hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（ potato） 加 es,其余大部分词加 s；不规章变化： man- men woman- women foot - feet tooth - teethsheep- sheep deer- deer Chinese- Chi

13、nese mouse-mice fish - fish Japanese- Japanese child - children7. 情态动词 can的用法can 后面跟动词原形；把含有情态动词 can 的确定句变为否定句,直接在情态动词 can 后+not, 变为一般疑问句,情态动词 can 提前,第一人称换为其次人称,其他人称不变；例： I can speak English. 确定句I cant speak English. 否定句Can you speak English. 一般疑问句Yes, I can. （确定回答 No, I can（否定回答 Unit2一常用表达法1. I kno

14、w = I see我明白了那是对的2. Thatright You re right.3. have the same look=look the same 有着相同的长相看起来很相像 have different looks =look different 有着不同的长相 看起来不相像 4. look like 看起来相像 例： Jim and Li Lei look the same.=Jim looks like Li Lei.5. look at + n.看某物 look for +n.查找某人 /某物 look after +n.照管某人6. give sth. to sb. = g

15、ive sb. sth. 把某物给某人留意：假如 sth.是 it 或 them, 只能用前者 7. sing a song 唱歌8. 高的（ tall）有生命的东西高,比如人；（high）无生命的东西高,比如建筑物；9. over there在那边come in 请进go out 出去10. want sth. 想要某物； want to do sth. 想要做某事；I want a pen. I want to buy a cap.11. a pair of shoes 一双鞋12. in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 +衣服表示穿着 - 颜色的衣服例： The girl i

16、n red is my sister.13. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在早上 /下午 /晚上at night 在晚上14. look happy 看起来兴奋；15. next to 靠着The boy next to me is my good friend.16. in my favorite white shirt. 穿着我最宠爱的白衬衣；17. a piece of clothing 一件衣服 18. help sb. to do sth =help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事 留意： sb.用代词时必需用宾格 19. think

17、of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think you are right.留意：否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例： I dontthink he can come. 我认为他不会来了.不能说：我不认为他会来20. a wanted man 一个通缉犯；二 句型；1. What does your English teacher look like . 你的英语老师长什么样子？2. What two and five. It sseven.3. Whose +东西 + is this/ that .Whose +东西 +are the

18、se/ those .这/这些 是谁的 , ？例： Whose coat is this . It is mine. Whose shoesare these. They are hers.4. What color be + 东西？回答： It +颜色 或者 They re+ 颜色 例： What color is your dress. It black.5. I have a small nose, but he has a big one.6. Who is your favorite actoractress. 谁是你最宠爱的演员？7. Do you have big eyes. Y

19、es, I do.（确定回答）No, I don（否定回答）Does he have long hair . Yes, he does.（确定回答）No,he doesn（否定回答）8. sb. + has/ have an /a + adj.+ 五官 = sb. s五官 is / are + adj.描述长相 My face is round.= I have a round face.9. We dont look the same.= We look different.10. Ill= I will11. What isare sb. like. 问性格特点；-What is she

20、like. 她是怎样一个人？12. Isnt he cool. 莫非他不酷吗？13. Is this your cap.= Is this cap yours.- She is very kind. 她特殊和善；Whose jacket is this.= Whose is this jacket. 14. My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue.15. I think its Kangkang s.三语法；1. havehas 的用法；确定句：复数 +have例： I have a small nose. My mother and fat

21、her have long legs.否定句：复数 +dont + havet have long legs.例： I don t have a small nose. My mother and father don一般疑问句：复数 +have.No, I don（否定回答）例 : Do you have a small nose. Yes, I do.（确定回答）-Do your mother and father have long legs. -Yes, they do.（确定回答）-No, they don（否定回答）确定句：单数 +has例： He has a big nose.

22、My brother has a small mouth.否定句：单数 + doesn t+ havet have a small mouth.例： He doesn t have a big nose. My brother doesn一般疑问句：单数 + have.例： Does he have a big nose. Yes, he does.（确定回答）No,he doesn（否定回答）Does your brother have a small mouth.Yes, he does.（确定回答）No,he doesn（否定回答）2. 多个形容词修饰一个名词的次序；限定描画大长高,形状

23、年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠；例： two beautiful new green silk evening dress.3. 物主代词；物主代词是表示全部关系的代词；形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,不能单独使用, 在句中只能作定语,后面确定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用 .形容词性物主代词 : my our your his her its their名词性物主代词 : mine ours yours his hers its theirs名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词4. 名词全部格；A. 名词的全部格表示名词的全部关系,

24、有两种形式；由名词后加 s 或 构成,多用来表示有生命的人或动物；B.由 of 加名词构成 ,多用来表示无生命的人或动物；a. 单数名词词尾加“ ,复数名词词尾没有 s,也要加 “ ；s”例:the boy sbag 男孩的书包 mensroom 男厕所b. 如名词已有复数词尾又是 s ,只加 “ ；例: the workers struggle 工人的斗争c. 凡不能加 “ 的名词,都可以用“ 名词 +of +名词 ” 的结构来表示全部关系；例: the title of the song 歌的名字d. 假如两个名词并列,并且分别有s,就表示 “ 分别有 ” ；只有一个 s,就表示“ 共有

25、” ；例 : John sand Mary sroom 两间 John and Mary sroom 一间 Unit3一 常用表达法；1. Could you please+动词原形？你能 - 吗？Could you please not+ 动词原形？你能不- 吗？2. tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某事；3. live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4. a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,特殊 .例： I like the boy a lot/ very much.5. not. at al

26、l 一点也不 . 例： I dontlike the boy at all.6. speak + 语言 说某种语言 speakEnglish speak Chinese7. come/go to + 地点 去某地 但 home ,here ,there 这些是副词,前面不能加 to例： go home / come here / go there8. like doing sth. 宠爱做某事 like to do sth. 宠爱做某事9. help sb with sth =help sb to do sth 帮忙某人某事10. sureof courseno problem 当然,没问题；

27、11. know a lot about. 知道许多关于 .12. -Who is the letter from. 这封信来自于谁？ -It from Lily.它来自于莉莉；13. What doeshe say in the letter.他在信里说了些什么？What does he say on the phone. 他在电话里说了些什么？14. ask for help from sb.= ask sb. for help 向某人求助；15. each other= one another 相互16. with the help of. 在.的帮忙下；17. What about y

28、ou.=How about you. 你呢？18. a lot of=lots of 许多19. Some of them. 他们中的一些 .20. be home 到家 get home 到家 go home 回家at home 在家 in ones home 在某人家里21. office worker 办公室职员22. show sth. to sb. 向某人呈现某物23. a photo of her family 她的全家福照片a photo of Lucy.Lucy 的照片（照片上的人是 Lucy ）a photo of Lucy Lucy 的照片（照片是 Lucy 的,但是照片上

29、的人不愿定是 Lucy ）24. in a hospital 在医院 in a restaurant 在餐馆 in a school 在学校on a farm 在农场 in an office 在办公室 in our class 在我们班25. drive a bus 开车 teach English 教英语26. My family is big and my family are happy. family 家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数；27. family tree 家谱 28. teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. 教某人某东西；强调整体时, 谓语动词用单数

30、； 强 调teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事29. in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院不愿定是由于生例： He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里病来到医院 30. play with sb.sth. 和某人玩 玩某物；31. black and white 黑白相间32. help oneself to sth. 请任凭（吃 .）help yourself/ yourselves to fish33. would like sth.to do sth.sb.

31、to do sth. 想要某物做某事 某人做某事；34. I dlike sth = I would like sth. 我想要 35. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事36. Would you like something to eat drink.你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语；37. all right. 好的 38. Good idea. 好想法；39. have sth. for breakfastlunchdinner.早餐 午餐 晚餐吃 .40. Wha

32、t about = How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词,仍可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）41. Why not （后接动词原形）= Why dontyou （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？42. May I take your order . 可以点菜了吗？43. eat out 出去吃饭 eat in 在家吃 eat up 吃完44. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早/午/晚餐45. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；46. Let me see.=Let me have a look. 让

33、我看看；47. Can I help you .= May I help you .= What can I do for you . 需要帮忙吗？48. be friendly/kindto sb.对某人友好50. a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 51. be glad to do sth. 很兴奋做某事；例： I am glad to meet you. I am glad to be here.二句型；1. Could you please tell me your name. 你能告知我你的名字吗？2. Do you come from America.

34、= Are you from America.3. I have a pen pal in Canada. 4. He can speak some Chinese.5. My Chinese is not very good. 我的汉语不是很好；6. Janes pen pal can speak Chinese very well. 简的笔友说汉语说得很好；（否定回答）7. Does he speak English. Yes, he does.（确定回答）No,he doesn8. Lucy wants to visit Beijing. 露茜想去参观北京；9. He can help

35、you with your English.=He can help you studylearn your English. 他能帮忙你学习英语；10. Kangkang doesnt speak English, but he knows a lot about England.11. Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.12. She cant speak English at all. 她根本不会说英语；13. These books help me a lot with my En

36、glish. 这些书在我的英语学习上帮忙了我许多；14. Some of them have blond hair. 他们中的一些有金色的头发；15. What does your mother do. 你的母亲是做什么工作？What is your mother.Whats your mothers job.16. -What do his parents do. 他的父母亲是做什么工作？-They are office workers. 他们是办公室职员；17. Kangkang shows a photo of his family to me. 18. -Where does she

37、work. 她在哪儿工作？康康向我呈现了他家的全家福照片；- She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作；19. She teaches English in a school. 她在学校教英语；20. The girl acts well in Harry Potter. 这个女孩在哈利波特中表演得很好；21. She likes to play with Kitty. 她宠爱和 Kitty 玩；22. I would like an egg.= I want an egg.23. Would you like some fish. =What about some fi

38、sh.24. What would you like to drinkeathave.25. Would you like some apple juice. Yes, please.（确定回答）No, thanks.（否定回答）26. -What do you usually have for breakfastlunchdinner.-I usually have chicken with vegetables and some rice.27. -Would you like to have dinner with me. -Yes, Id like to.28.Why not have

39、 some fish and eggs.=Why dont you have some fish and eggs. 三语法；1. 一般现在时A.表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：B.表示经常性或习惯性的动作；如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的；I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床；C.表示客观现实；如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；D.常与时间 often 经常,usually 通常, always 总是,every 每个,sometimes 有时,at 在几点钟等连用；E. 构成：a. be 动词属于系

40、动词, 表示事物和人的状态；在一般现在时态的句子中主要表现为三种形式： am ,is、are；后面往往接形容词或名词做表语；例：I am a student.b.情态动词： can,may,must,need 为情态动词地一般现在时,need有时仍做实义动词用；我们这里主要以 can 为例来说明情态动词的用法；情态动词后面必需接动词的原形；它没有人称和数的变化；例：I can speak English. He can speak English.c. 实义动词,也叫行为动词；当主语为第三人称单数he,she, it 时,实义动词要变为相应的第三称单数,动词后加 s加 s 的方法与名词变复数类

41、似；当主语为非第三人称单数I, you你, we,you 你们 they 时,实义动词要用动词的原形；而在变否定句和疑问句时,不能直接在动词上变,而是要借助另一类动词：助动词 do、does；例： She likes English. I like English.She doesn t like English. I don t like English. Does she like English . Do you like English .2. 名词名词可分为可数名词和不行数名词；留意： 不行数名词一般没有复数形式,不能与 aan 或表示具体数量的词直接连用；这些名词前往往加 some

42、, any, no, a little 等词,或者加 glass, piece+ of 结构；some juicemilk. a glass of milk. two bottles of water 两瓶水Unit4一常用表达法；1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.给某人买某物re welcome.2. try on试穿3. Not at all. 不用谢=That s OK.Thats all right.You4. It looks very nice on you. 你穿上它真好看；5. How much be + 主语？ 回答： Its / Theyr

43、e + 价钱 .How much is your English book .问价格仍可以用 what sthe price of 6. Thats fine. 那很好；7. We ll take it. 我们就买它了；8. Ijust looking 我只是看看9. Are you kidding . 你开玩笑吧 .10. What do you think of - . = How do you like - ？你认为 怎么样？What do you think of your English teacher . = How do you like your English teacher

44、 .11. think about 考虑12. Thank you all the same 仍然感谢你13. Is that all. 就这么多吗？That sall. 就这么多吧14. I think so.我认为是这样的 . I dontthink so. 我认为不是这样的 .15. do some shoppinggo shopping 买东西16. do some readingcleaning 看书 打扫卫生；17. two kilos of. 两千克 .18. need sth. to do sth. 需要某物干某事19. 当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 H

45、ere be + 东西 或 Here it is. 20. in a shop 在商店 in a supermarket 在超市21. work out 算出,想出22. make a shopping list 做一个购物清单23. on the weekend 在周末24. look forward to sth. doing sth. 期望某事 做某事；25. one bag of rice 一袋米 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶26. How many + 可数名词复数 . 多少 .？27. How much + 不行数名词 . 多少 .？28. How heavy

46、is it. 多重？29. They are too long. too 在这儿是副词,用于形容词或副词前,意为“ 太,过于” ；30. Big sale. 大甩卖 . on sale 促销中31. Which will I choose. 我该选哪个？32. be free= have time 有空的反义词： be busy= have no time 33. Whats up.= Whats wrong.= Whats the matter. 怎么啦？34. 电话用语： Whos this. 你是哪位？Is this . 你是 .吗？35. This is. （speaking） . 我

47、是 .；36. May I speak to sb. 我可以找 .吗？37. call sb. = give sb. a call 打电话给某人 call sb. back 给某人回电话38. tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事；39. go for a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐 40. share sth. with sb. 与某人共享某物41. I m sorry+ 从句对不起, .？make a picnic plan 做一个野餐方案42. sing a songsing some songs 唱歌fly a kite 放风筝get so

48、me water 取水43. have to+动词原形不得不44. be not in = be not at home= be out 出去了,不在家；45. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事46. I have no time.= I dont have any time. 我没有时间；（no=not.any）47. on the way home 在回家的路上48. at the beginning of the story 在故事的开头 in the end 最终,最终49. go fishing 去钓鱼 set the table 摆餐具 do my homewor

49、k 做作业50. on Sundays 每逢周日 go out for a picnic 去户外野餐 go to the zoo 去动物园51. take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物52. What time is it.=Whats the time. 几点钟？53. in the morning 在早上 at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening=at night 在晚上54. It s time to do sth.= Its time for sth. 该做某事的时候了55. get up 起床 go to bed 上

50、床睡觉56. Here we are. 我们到了；57. It s very kind of you. 你真是太好了；58. Thank you for sth.doing sth. 因某事而感谢某人；59. between.and 在两者之间60. at least 至少one hour later 一个小时后61. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 62. break the rule 违反规章二句型；1. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. 我想给我女儿买些衣服；2. I like the red coat. 我宠爱这件红色的外

51、套；3. Can I try it on. 我能试穿吗？-It s seventy yuan. 七十元；4. -How much is this coat. 这件外套多少钱？5. How do you like the trousers.=What do you think of the trousers. 你认为这条裤子怎么样？6. Why not try on that pair. 为什么不试穿那条？7. Could you help me do some shopping. 你能帮我买东西吗？8. -What do we need. 我们需要什么？-We need two kilos o

52、f apples and some rice. 我们需要两千克苹果和一些米；9. -How much rice do we need. -One bag of rice. 我们需要多少米？一袋米；10. How many bottles do we need. 我们需要多少瓶？11. This is Kangkang. 我是康康；12. Are you free this Sunday. 这周日你有空吗？13. Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic. 你想去西山野餐吗？14. Please tell Maria about it. 请告知 Maria 这件事；15. I ll call her. 我会给他打电话；16. See you then. 再见；17. I have to get some water. 我得去取些水；18. -How about flying a kite with me. 与我一起放风筝怎么样？-I d like that, but Im sorry I have no time. 我想去,但是很愧疚我没有时间；19. Maria