2021版高考英语一轮复习限时规范练15Unit8AdventureA北师大版必修3

1、 限时规范练 15 Unit 8 Adventure A核心素养关键词：培养学生人与自然、爱护自然的素养能力意识 _限时规范练第 30页一、阅读理解AA recent survey has shown that the busiest shopping street in the world is not inLondon,New York,or Paris,but in Warsaw （capital city of Poland）.It s called NowySwiat,which means New World.About 14,000 Poles walk down this ma

2、in street every hour.It is a lovely place to shop.The street is very wide.There arestatues,palaces,attractive town houses,high-class caf e s and restaurants .The buildingsaren t too tall .They look old,but in fact the whole city was rebuilt after World War n . There aren t any billboards （广告牌 ）,loud

3、 music,or many tourists.People thinkthat Polish shops have nothing to sell,so tourists don t come shopping here .Theworld doesn t know about this good place for shoppers yet.It is now possible to buy almost everything in Warsaw.There are many shops from the West.However,Nowy Swiat has a lot of small

4、 shops and specialist shops.Ithasn tgot the huge department stores that sell the same things everywhere.If you want an excellent handmade suit,NowySwiat is the place to go. It isn tcheap.You will pay up to 1,000.For beautiful French baby clothes,go toPetitBateau .You will pay 50 for a pair of blue j

5、eans for a baby.A dress for a babygirl is about 90.At Desaa famous antique （古董）shop,a desk costs 5,000.Not everything is expensive.At the shopPantera you can buy leather goodshandbags,purses,coats,and belts. Cepelia is famous for folk art.There are also book shops and record shops.And there are a lo

6、t of small shops that sell clothes that aren t too expensive .If you re tired,stop atCafe Blikle . You ll find a livelyenvironment,and a lot of well-known Poles.It is possible to travel the world and find the same things for sale in every country.But Warsaw is different because its shops are unique

7、and they re in Nowy Swiat. 【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最繁忙的商业街NowySwiat。.How is Nowy Swiat in outsiders eyes?A.It is not worth visiting.B.It is a tourist attraction.C.It is a perfect place for shoppers.D.It is no different from any shopping street.答案|a画心理判断题。由第二段中的“Therearen tanybillboards,loudmusic,ormany

8、tourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon tcomeshoppinghere.”可知 ，没有去过 NowySwiat 的人对它不了解 认为这里没有什么可购买的商品，因此不值得一去。. What s so special about the shops in Nowy S wiat?A.They re all hidden in ancient buildingsB.Everything sold there is very expensive.C.Most goods sold there are ha

9、ndmade.D.They sell goods you can t buy anywhere else .答案|Di1附析彳田节理解题。由第三段中的 However,NowySwiat has a lot of small shops andspecialist shops. It hasn t got the huge department stores that sell the same thingseverywhere .可知，Nowy Swiat的特色商铺卖的东西只能在这里买到。.Where can you most probably meet famous Poles?A.Cep

10、elia .B. Pantera .C.Cafe Blikle .D.PetitBateau.答案|c解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 stopat Cafe Blikle . You, llfind .alotofwell- knownPoles”可知答案。BSometimes people make history.George Washington became the first president of theUnited States and made history.Sometimes wars make history.The two World Wars are exampl

11、es.Sometimes nature even becomes part of history.Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Several years ago,nature caused just such a history-making event.In September 2005,Hurricane Katrina came ashore in New Orleans,Louisiana.The deadly storm flooded New Orleans.Before Katrina,no other bi

12、g American city had ever been flooded in the history of the country.This natural disaster caused great harm and deaths.New Orleans is located below sea level.This location places it at greatrisk.Levees were built to protect New Orleans from the ocean.(A levee is like a wall between the city and the

13、ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore,water moved over the levees into the city.Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city.Before Katrina,Creole food (a special kind of cooking only in Louisiana) filled the air with delicious smells.The sound of jazz music traveled through the st

14、reets.Now the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina,the U.S.government had never made everyone leave a city.People in New Orleans had to find shelter quickly.Some had to stay at the Superdome Sports Center.Some rode on buses to other towns.Thousands drove their cars to get away from

15、the storm.The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature.Being prepared might have kept more people safe.Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be reme

16、mbered forever.Today,history is still being made that will shape the future.【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了卡特里娜飓风给美国新奥尔良市所造成的影响。4.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutNewOrleans?A.Itwasbuiltabovesealevel.B.IthadfewjazzmusiciansafterKatrina.C.ItwasthefirstU.S.citythathadbeenflooded.D.ItcreatedawhollynewwaytocookafterKatri

17、na.HKc画!田节理解题。由第二段中的“BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.“可知，新奥尔良市是美国第一个被洪水淹没的城市。.What can we say about the levees?A.They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B.They helped people leave New Orleans quickly.C.They made New Orleans a special American city

18、.D.They should be built to match the size of New Orleans.答案|a耐审理判断题。由第三段中的“WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.”可知，在对抗卡特里娜飓风的时候，防洪堤几乎没有什么作用。.What might the author advise city governments to do?A.Put up more shelters in the city.B.Build more levees around the city.C.Teac

19、h people how to avoid floods.D.Try to get ready for natural disasters.HKd画Ji理判断题。由最后一段中的“ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature .可知，作者实际上是建议城市应该努力为预防自然灾害做好准备。.What is the best title for the text?A.Storms are dangerous.Katrina m

20、akes historyC.Floods shape LouisianaD.History must be remembered答案出画加题归纳题。由文章首段的关键词madehistory以及下文介绍说明卡特里娜飓风给新奥尔良市所造成的巨大改变可知，B项作标题可以全面概括本文主旨。二、七选五AlongandhealthylifeEveryone wants to be healthy and live a long time.1 Some years ago,a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice for a long and health

21、y life:Believe in yourself? Keep your mind active? Be positive .? Love people and enjoy helping othersThe women of Okinawa,in Japan,are another great example.2 Their secret? Theyexercise every day,they don t have much stress in their lives,and,in general,they are positive and active.But of course,di

22、et is important,too.3 They eat some meat,but they don t eatany fat from the meat.And they eat seaweed （海藻）.This is good for your heart.The Mediterranean diet is very healthy,too.It includes vegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheese and rice.4 It comes from olive oil and fromfish.So,what do these two die

23、ts tell us? Don t eat any bad fats like fats in sweets,fried food and meat.? Eat healthy vegetables,fruit,potatoes and rice.? 5 1f you use oil,use a good one like olive oil.And avoid deep-fried food!? If you re a little hungry,eat an apple or a carrot- not a bag of potatochips!Eat well,live an activ

24、e and stress-free life,and you ll live a long time .A.But how can we do it?B.The fat in this diet isgood fatC.Be active and do exercise every day.D.Don t use too much oil when cooking .E.Why do the Japanese women live the longest?F.The Okinawa women eat fish,green vegetables,carrots,fruit and sweet

25、potatoes.G.They live a long time,they are very healthy and they don t have many diseases or heart problems.答案与解析【篇章导读】本文是说明文。怎样才能够健康长寿?本文给出了几点建议。.A 根据文中的“ Everyonewantstobehealthyandlivealongtime . ”与 “Someyearsago.adviceforalongandhealthylife:”可知 , 画线处应该是对如何能够健康长寿提出的疑问 , 故选 A 项。.G 根据上文中的“ Thewomeno

26、fOkinawa,inJapan,areanothergreatexample . ”可知 , 冲绳的女人 们也健康长寿。故 G项符合此处语境。.F 联系语境及上文中的“ Butofcourse,dietisimportant,too . ”可知 , 饮食健康是冲绳女人长寿的一个重要原因，F项介绍了冲绳女人的饮食，故应选F项。.B 根据下文中的“ Itcomesfromoliveoilandfromfish . ”可知 , 地中海饮食中的脂肪是从橄榄油 和鱼中获取的 , 所以是健康的。5.D 下文中的Ifyouuseoil,useagoodonelikeoliveoil.Andavoiddee

27、p-friedfood”与 D项做饭不要用太多油”相呼应。、语法填空大堡礁)was a greatNeedless to say,the trip to the Great Barrier Reef ( experience.The first day 1. (begin) early at a dive shop in Cairns.2. took a few hours to get to the first reef,so we had a good chance 3.(meet) the people we d be hanging out with(wonder)view of th

28、e reef.Between the fish 5.the endless coral,there was somethinginteresting and beautiful to look at in every 6.(direct).When the sun hitthe reef,everything seemed even more bright and alive.As we swam around,tons of colorful fish were diving in and out of the coral and Ialso saw starfish dancing in the waves as sharks swam past.I couldn t believe how 7(rela