2022年代词归纳和习题

1、代词代词是代替名词的一种词类；大多数代词具出名词和形容词的功能；英语中的代词,按其意义、 特点及在句中的作用分为： 人称代词、 物主代词、 指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种；一、人称代词是表示 我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词；人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表：数 单数 复数格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us其次人称 you you you youhe him they them 第三人称 she her they themit it they them 如： He is my friend. 他是我的伴侣；Its me. 是我；

2、二、 物主代词表示全部关系的代词,也可叫做代词全部格；物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表；数单数第三复数人称第一其次第一其次第三形容词性人称 人称人称人称人称人称myyourhis/herits our your/their 物主代词名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs 物主代词如： I like his car. 我喜爱他的小汽车；Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿；三、 指示代词表示 那个 、这个 、这些 、那些 等指示概念的代词

3、；指示代词有 this,that,these,those等；如： That is a good idea. 那是个好想法；四、 表示我自己 、你自己 、他自己 、我们自己 、你们自己 和他们自己等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为 反身代词 ；如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语；五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有 在运用中,这两组词没什么区分；each other 和 one another两组,但如： They love each other. 他们彼此相爱；六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词；1常见的不定代词有 one, both,a11,

4、either, neither, each,every, some, any, none, no, few, little, many, much, other, another等,以及含有 some-,any-,no-等的合成代 词,如 anybody, something,no one；这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但 不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；none 和由 some,any,no 等构成的复合 every 和 no 只能作定语；如：- Do you have a car.-你有一辆小汽车吗？- Yes,I have one.-是的,我有一辆

5、；- I dont know any of them. 2） 不定代词的功能与用法他们,我一个也不熟悉；a.除 every 和 no 外不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词；every 和 no在句中只能作定语；I have no idea about it. b. all 都,指三者以上；all 的主谓一样： all 的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数打算；All goes well. 一切进展得很好；c. both 都,指两者；1. both 与复数动词连用,但both and 可与单数名词连用； 2. both, all 都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be 动词之后；假如助动词或

6、情态动词后面的实义动词省去,就位于助动词或情态动词之前；Who can speak Japanese. We both all can. d. neither 两者都不1. neither 作主语时,谓语动词用单数；2. 作定语与单数名词连用,但neither nor 用作并列连词,可与复数名词连用；其谓语采纳就近原就；3. 可用于以下句型,防止重复；She cant sing,neither can he. neither 与 nor 1.如前句是否定式从句,就主句用neither,而不用nor；If you dont do it,neither should I.假如你不干,我也不干；2.

7、 如后连续有几个否定句式,就用 nor,不用 neither；He cant sing,nor dance,nor skate. e. one表示泛指, that 和 it 表示特指； that 与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而 it 与所指名词为同一个；I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one. 不定 我找不到我的帽子了；我想我该去买一顶；The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. 同类但不同个 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大；I cant find my hat. I don t know whe

8、re I put it. 同一物 我找不到我的帽子；我不知道我把它放在哪了；f. one the other只有两个 one another,三个以上 some the others 只有两大部分 some others, 范畴不定others = other people/things 1 泛指另一个用 another；the others = the rest 剩余的全部2 肯定范畴内两人 物,一个用 one,另一个用 the other；3 肯定范畴内三者, 一个用 one,另一个用 one another,第三个可用 the other,a third；4 肯定范畴内,除去一部分人/物

9、,剩余的全部用the others；5 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在肯定范畴内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用 others；Ga few + 可数名词 , a little + 不行数名词a few / a little 为确定含义,仍有一点few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了；He has a few friends. 他有几个伴侣；He has few friends. 他几乎没有伴侣；We still have a little time. 我们仍有点时间；There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了；七、 疑问代词有 who,

10、whom,whose,what 和 which 等；在句子中用来构成 特别疑问句；疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从 句和表语从句）如： Tell me who he is. 告知我他是谁；八、 关系代词有 who,whom,whose,that,which,as 等,可用作引导从句 的关联词；它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又 代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）；如： He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个 人；代词加强练习题1. These ar

11、e books. Yours are over there. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 2.is wrong with my watch. It has stopped . A. Something, working C. Any thing, working B. Something, to work D. Anything, to work 3. Mary, help to the bananas, please. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 4. My skirt is popular than . A. mu

12、ch, her B. much, hers C. more, her D. more, hers 5. Can you speak English. Yes, but only . A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 6. Mr. Smith is an old friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine D. How much 7. “ do you hear from your parents.”“About once a month.”A. How long B. How many C. How often 8. Mr

13、. Green wouldnt say at the meeting. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 9. “Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.” “Good idea.”A. anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something 10. When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening. I dont mind. time is

14、OK. A. Some B. Neither C. Either D. his D. Both 11 This is not her kite,but . C. he A. hes B. him 12. Dont worry, Mum. back soon. news is good news. Im sure daddy will come A. No B. Many C. Those D. Two 13. Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he. A. few B. many C. more D.

15、 fewer 14. There isnt in todays newspaper. A. anything interesting C. nothing interesting B. something interesting D. interesting anything 15. September 10th isDay. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teachers 16. In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway ” food. What about people in your country.

16、 A So we do. B. We do so. C. So do we. D. We so do. 17 Shall we go into that shop and have a look. Sorry. I wont. I have to do there. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 18. Oh, dear. Who broke the glass. Sam Bruce. It was the cat. A. Both, and B. Not, but C. Neither, nor D. Either, or

17、 19. The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. are climbing the hill. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other 20. She is not a nurse. Im not . A. also B either C neither D too 21. I have two pencils. One is red, is blue. A the other B another C others D the ot

18、hers 22 Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know about the subject. A little B a little C few D a few 23 My sister doesnt like skating. . A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I 24 All the students are busy, so of them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few 25 The teacher gave student a new book. A nobody B both C each D any 26 Black is neither a teacher a worker. A or B either C nor D and 27. Our teacher gave us on studying. A many advices B some advices C an advice D some adv