黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨风华中学2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much2、-The month-long vacation is comi

2、ng, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do3、In order not to be late for the meeting, lets _ early.Aset offBtake offCturn offDrun off4、-Who was knocking at the door just now? -_ was my cousin Andy.AHeBSheCTheyDIt5、Sally, this is _ time youve asked me abou

3、t that matter. Whats wrong with you?AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third6、（2017广东28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母舰） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first7、I dont like cheese because it _ too strong and _ a bit sour.Afeels; looksBsmells; tastesCsounds; lookD

4、looks; feels8、_ salty potato chips they are!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a9、Please drive _ when you pass a school.OK.Anearly Bearly Cslowly Dreally10、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.AproduceBprovideCprotectDprevent. 完形填空11、Sometimes, children want to grow up

5、 quickly. Thats because adults have 1 school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars and moving out. But theres one place in Japan where children want to stay 2 forever.Adults are not allowed to visit Japans Future Sweets Factory. Only students in Grade Six

6、 and those who are younger are allowed. They are asked to visit it 3 , leaving their parents in the waiting hall.Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture, 4 . After kids pass through the gate, they will be in a waiting hall. There they must say 5 to their parents. Then they 6 a special kid-sized

7、 door to the magical place. In it, kids can taste sweets and learn how they are cooked.After kids get out, they are encouraged to 7 their exciting adventures(奇遇) to their parents. In fact, this communication between parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyamas motivation(动机) for starting the factory

8、. “Nowadays, parents are busy 8 they dont spend much time listening to what their children are saying.” He said. “I hope parents will be more 9 about communicating with their kids.”Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea. It teaches kids to express 10 bravely and offers children an exciting experi

9、ence.1Aany Bmany Csome Dno2Aold Byoung Ctall Dbeautiful3Aalone Bstill Canyway Daloud4AFrance BAmerica CJapan DBritain5Ahello Bsorry Cyes Dgoodbye6Alay out Bgive up Cgo through Dgive away7Asell Bdescribe Clend Dgive8Auntil Bif Cso Dbecause9Aserious Bworried Cnervous Dangry10Ahimself Bourselves Cherse

10、lf Dthemselves. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.

11、At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their fri

12、ends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 阅读理解A13、 You may have heard about the woman who spent a year living on just a pound a day. But in Germany,

13、a woman named Heidemarie Schwermer has given up using money completely. Her decision probably has something to do with her experience as a penniless refugee during the Second World War(WWII).After the war, she led an ordinary life. She worked as a teacher for many years, and then she became a psycho

14、therapist. But her memories of what it was like to have nothing stayed with her and she decided to do something about it. She came up with the idea of an exchange network which allowed people to exchange things and services without using money. Even though the program turned into a great success, sh

15、e wanted to do something crazier. So she made the decision to leave her home and close her bank account. At first her daughters thought their mother had made an awful mistake. But gradually, they have gotten used to her unusual lifestyle.Heidemarie sleeps on peoples sofas and wears second-hand cloth

16、es people dont need anymore, Shops give the food they cant sell, and she knows she could always go to a soup kitchen ( a place where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a very low price).People are interested in learning more about Heidemaries experiences, so she has written several books a

17、bout her life. she has given away the money she madeoften to complete strangers.1Which of the following correctly describes Heidemaries experiences?A teacher A psychotherapist refugeeABCD2What can we learn about Heidemaries exchange network?AShe made a lot of money from it.BIt was born out of her WW

18、II memories.CIt was not successful in the beginning.DShe started it with the help of her daughters.3What was Heidemaries daughters attitude toward her decision of giving up using money at first?AThey supported it.BThey didnt care about it.CThey partly agreed with it.DThey thought it was wrong.4Which

19、 paragraph describes Heidemaries unusual lifestyle?AThe first paragraph.BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph.DThe fourth paragraph.5Whats the best title for this text?Aa difficult decision.Ba life without money.CA wonderful exchange program.DA German woman and her books.B14、School Notice Colum

20、n1If you buy all the movie posters, you should pay yuan.A115 B162 C297 D5262What can we make with the ingredients in Todays Recipe Column?ABeet noodles. BTomato soup. CFruit salad. DVegetable salad:3We can go mountain climbing during AWomens Day BMay Day CChildrens Day DMid-autumn Day4There are rule

21、s for the school busAtwo Bsix . Ceight Dtwelve5We can enjoy Scottish Dancing, at 8:00 pm at AJackie Club BCitizens ParkCSchool Dininghall DHangzhou CO. LTDC15、Snowflakes! You can catch them on your tongue (舌头) or use them to make a perfect snowball. But have you ever thought about taking pictures of

22、 them? Ken Libbrecht did. He is a physics professor from California. Although the weather in California is usually warm and sunny, Kens hobby is taking pictures of snowflakes. He travels to cold areas like Alaska and Canada to find snowstorms and take pictures of the snowflakes. “They are often beau

23、tiful, and every snowfall brings new surprises,” says Ken.Ken takes pictures of snowflakes with a high-quality digital camera. He uses a microscope (显微镜) to make the tiny snowflakes larger. To get the best images, Ken built a special photo-microscope just for snowflakes. He collects flakes by lettin

24、g them fall onto a piece of foam board (泡沫板).The pictures must be taken outdoors, so Ken wears lots of clothes to stay warm. But his fingers often get cold, because its difficult for him to take pictures of a tiny snowflake with gloves.Each snowflake has shapes and patterns (图案) that make it as uniq

25、ue (独特的) as a persons fingerprint. The hobby of snowflake photography is also unique. Next time a snowstorm blows through your town, take a closer look at the flakes before you gather them into a snowball. See if you can notice their unique patterns. Millions of snowflakes are waiting for you!根据材料内容

26、选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the weather in Ken Libbrechts hometown usually like?ACold and snowy. BWindy and rainy.CWarm and sunny. DCloudy and foggy.2Which of the following isnt used when Ken works with snowflakes?AA snowball.BA digital camera.CA microscope.DA piece of foam board.3Why do Kens fingers

27、 often get cold?ABecause he doesnt wear enough clothes.BBecause he doesnt wear gloves.CBecause he likes making snowballs.DBecause there is something wrong with his fingers.4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIts always warm in Canada.BKen often works with a tiny snowflake at home.CKen wears

28、thick gloves when he works outside.DEvery snowflake is different from the other one.5What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhat we can do with snowflakes.BSome beautiful pictures of snowflakes.CKen Libbrechts snowflake photography.DThe unique patterns of snowflakes.D16、In the eyes of many foreigners

29、, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese gue

30、sts.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior fo

31、r a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes

32、, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to

33、 smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always

34、 necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. I

35、f western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _in the world.AbestBworstCmost naturalDmost difficult2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he p

36、robably say?AIts OK if you smoke here.BLets smoke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here.DSmoking is a bad habit.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4What is the main idea of this passage?AForeigners should lea

37、rn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in the guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differences.E17、We know that many animals do not stay ill one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for diffe

38、rent reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowed.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probabl

39、y the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”(麻哈鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mou

40、se. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the seaso

41、n of bad weather arrives, the lobster get into a long time and start to walk across tile floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just

42、 like to travel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _.Agive birth Benjoy warmer weatherCfind food more easily Dfind beautiful places2The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in_.Asalt water BriversCfresh water Dits birthplace3The mice in nort

43、hern Europe leave their mountain when _.Athey give birth Bthe weather is badCthe place get too crowded Dthey havent enough food4The lobster move_.Ato the fresh water Bto the sea floorCat a certain time Dto find more food5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnimals move in order to find food more e

44、asily.BThe migration of the fish called “Salmon” is the most famous migration.CLiving things move from one place to another because they like to travel.DSometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont.F18、 Many Chinese girls love small, fresh meat, w

45、hich refers to young, effeminate(女人气的) male stars. However, not everyone is a fan of them. On Sept. 6, an article described some male stars as too effeminate.This came after CCTV was criticized for inviting several young male stars to perform on First Class for the New Semester，an educational TV sho

46、w for primary and secondary school students, which aired 5days earlier. After that, many parents left comments online, saying the stars in the show had a bad influence on their children.The popularity of effeminate male stars is partly down to the influence of Japanese and South Korean pop culture,

47、an expert told China Daily. However, the “femininity” of males isnt a recent social phenomenon. In fact, being effeminate was popular among Chinese men centuries ago.Indeed, the debate about effeminate male stars has been going on for a while. In July, a Hong Kong singer said during the singing real

48、ity show Sing! China that he feels tired of seeing effeminate male stars. “It isnt that theyre not good, but we should discover ourselves.”He said during the show.His opinion was shared by a Chinese director. “Some young actors are feminine and they should be more manly,” he said.Deng Xiquan, head o

49、f the Youth Research Institute at the China Youth and Children Research Center, believes such a phenomenon is completely natural.“It will be replaced by a new youth culture at some stage. If a man has feminine beauty, this doesnt mean that he lacks responsibility,” Deng told China Daily. Dengs opini

50、on was echoed by the Peoples Daily.“A mans strength should be judged on the basis of their inner qualities - not their phyical apperance,” it wrote.1First Class for the New Semester aired on_ASept.6BSept.3CSept.2DSept.12From the third paragraph we can know that_Athe popularity of effeminacy appeared

51、 in Japan firstByoung, effeminate male stars are popular in South KoreaCin China, being effeminate was popular hundreds of years agoDChinese experts dont think effeminate male stars are popular3Which of the following is RIGHT about the Hong Kong singer?AHe doesnt like effeminate male stars.BHe thinks some young actors are more manly.CHe doesnt know anything about Sing!