黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made2As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing emp

3、loyees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen3The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which4_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBCo

4、mparingCCompareDCompared5_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received6She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore7Like all parents in the

5、 world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat8Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them9Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _

6、.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination10I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out11_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 12Having battled with their _ o

7、ver whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence13 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he m

8、ay be a student14The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen15 Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be16

9、One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless17The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoid

10、edDcould have been avoided18Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done19Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympat

11、hetic20If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not spe

12、ak French. Richards impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence worksreal AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. B

13、ecause AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field with a lot of datait is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at ri

14、sk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobsexecutives, diplomats, economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-

15、yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and s

16、ympathywhich AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibi

17、lity not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.1、What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo mention Nigels feat.CTo stress the importance of good memory.DTo suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.2、Which of the fo

18、llowing best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?ABe superior toBBe equal toCBe similar toDBe related to3、Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?AThe writer.BThe shop assistant.CThe babysitter.DThe psychologist.4、What does the text suggest people do about job repla

19、cement of AI?ALimit the application of AI to a certain degree.BGet more support from the government.CApply for the donation from companies.DUpgrade themselves all the time.22（8分）Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach &

20、Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) S

21、urf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (

22、18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp

23、sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2:30 pm Please note: We dont supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info395、Where does thi

24、s passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, theyd better go there on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and

25、 his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his 19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the

26、 form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.DAn adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.23（8分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other

27、children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in o

28、ther places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud bur

29、p, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try n

30、ot to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you c

31、ome to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show t

32、hat they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?ABy looking into adults eyes while talkingBBy keeping silent while adults were talkingCBy slipping into the house without being heardDBy not opening their mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered

33、?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in MongoliaBInviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaCTalking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaDAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia3、What can we infer from the text?AHear much, speak littleBLove me, love my dogCWhen in Rome do as the R

34、omans doDDo what you ought to and come what can24（8分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sp

35、orts, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV

36、 or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recrea

37、tion.1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?ASports. BWatching TV. CSleeping. DSinging and dancing.2、People want to take part in sports in order to _.Akeep healthy and enjoy life Bmake friends Cfind a good job Dmake more money3、Outdoor sports include _.Awatching TV Bsinging and dancingCliste

38、ning to the radio Dskating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us that _.Abasketball is a kind of team sportBeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in themCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports25（10分） Moving in with a b

39、oyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their

40、 other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they stil

41、l have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The res

42、earch shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same f

43、inding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on

44、lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1、According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habitsBhave to eat more unhealthy foodsCdont like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to eat fo

45、ods that their girlfriends like2、The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means _.Anot very heavyBless in fat and sugarCgentleDnot serious or important3、According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, _.Awomen put on weight only because they want to sui

46、t their other halfBwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner4、From the passage, we can infer that _.Awomen should pay more atte

47、ntion to their partners influence on themBmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsCcouples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerDlong-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner5、What would be the best title for the

48、passage?ADont be silly any more, women!BWhich are better dietary habits?CBoyfriends make you fatDDr. Amelia Lake and his study第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you dont want to take stairs? Or

49、even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n) 1 when you could just lie down on the bed all day and not worry about work or studies?My name is Beena, and my story begins from here.I was born in a poor family. While growing up, I saw my parents making many 2 for me and my brother. They wouldnt b

50、uy anything for themselves so that they could 3 all our wishes. The small amount of money they earned is 4 in our childhood to make sure we dont feel lesser than other kids around us.I decided to 5 my studies and give my parents a better life, the life that they 6 for all they have done. I finished

51、my 7 and got placed into a Leading firm in Audit industry.In the process of fulfilling my dreams, I took my health for granted. I was 8 tired and that was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax for some time.I went to a doctors clinic when I heard these three words which changed my

52、 life forever I was 9 with Guillian Barre Syndrome, a rare neurological autoimmune disorder.My breathing was becoming increasingly 10 for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for two months on life support. During these two months I had 11 some near death experiences, including skin 12 a

53、nd multiple infections.I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support. My body was still fully 13 from neck down and I couldnt even lift a finger at that time. I started my physical 14 from home. It took me one year to take my first few 15 with the help of a wal

54、ker. I had two options at that time. The first was to give up and 16 that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep pushing. I chose to be my own 17 .I 18 everything that could help me go to work without having any caretakers around and finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to

55、go to work again.I still have a long way to go, but I have decided I will never give up my 19 . Its that door you 20 that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.1、AfantasyBbreakCconversationDdiscussion2、AcontributionsBpreparationsCsacrificesDaccumulations3、AcollectBfulfillChigh

56、lightDblend4、AcoveredBaffordedCinvestedDmade5、Asettle onBconcentrate onCrefer toDslow down6、AmeanBapproveCconvinceDdeserve7、AcollegeBprofessionCdayDlesson8、AphysicallyBbrieflyCmentallyDnarrowly9、AtreatedBinformedCaccompaniedDdiagnosed10、AfaintBdizzyCtoughDdoubtful11、AsurvivedBfollowedCneglectedDiden

57、tified12、AscratchesBallergiesCbruisesDscrapes13、AshortenedBinfluencedCparalyzedDlinked14、AtherapyBextremeCproductionDreception15、AsquaresBstepsCflightsDstairs16、AthinkBmissCacceptDpretend17、AmiracleBpriorityClimitationDcomment18、AcommittedBpatentedCfixedDpractised19、AsearchBfightCprosperityDinterven

58、tion20、AdesignBcloseCchooseDobserve第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1, some of us are upset2their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We n

59、eednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty3matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood4our teachers, parents and classmates. 5（ face） with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the6（understand）. Some of us have fewer friends. I think b

60、eing open-minded and7（friend） will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 8makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage9to work efficiently, full of determination. At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange？ So long as we have some, thats enough. A