甘肃省省定西市2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 Look at the sign! You are not allowed to smoke here. _.AOK, I will BSorry, I wontCYes, Id love to DYoud better not2、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black

2、hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a3、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining4、It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is _ than a usual schoolbag but holds

3、all the things for study, such as a _，an exercise book and so onAmuch smaller, testbookBeven smaller, textbookCfar smaller, comic book5、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges6、This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try _ on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.Ait

4、 Bthem Cthis Dthat7、The little girl was found _ in her bedroom after she had an argument(争论) with her best friend.AcryingBto cryCbeing cryingDcried8、-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don9、The math problem is so difficult that only fe

5、w students can _.Awork on itBwork for itCwork it overDwork it out10、If you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel. 完形填空11、People cant be perfect in every way. What we can do is to change ourselves to become a better person.My mother always _ to me, “To ma

6、ke progress is important”.Recently I felt very unhappy and worried because I didnt do well in my _ exam. I prepared for it _ for a long time. I spent a lot of time reviewing books and test papers in order to get good grades. But my careful preparation didnt _ any rewards. My good friend found out th

7、at I was terribly sad. I told her all my feelings. I thought I was _ and helpless. When I looked at the wide sky, I couldnt help _. She sat next to me, _ my hands, but said nothing until I stopped crying. She cheered me up and encouraged me, “ Trust me, youre great.”The sentence encouraged me and br

8、ought sunshine into my life. I never felt so happy as I did that day. I learned that life isnt always_, but the changes make us wiser. Records do not mean _.What we have done is more important than the result. One thing Id like to change is that I dont want to _ by weak points. I want to be an optim

9、istic(乐观的) girl.1Asays Btells Cspeaks Dtalks2Amonth Bmonths Cmonthly Dmonths3Acareful Bcarelessly Ccareless Dcarefully4Abring Btake Ccarry Dcatch5Ahope Bhopeful Chopeless Dhopes6Acry Bto cry Ccried Dcrying7Aholding Bto hold Chold Dheld8Asafe Bugly Cbeautiful Ddangerous9Asomething Banything Cnothing

10、Deverything10Acontrol Bbe controlled Ccontrolled Dcontrolling. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps th

11、em very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a langua

12、ge teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose

13、their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:D

14、iagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (libraryattendance)（%）Diagram (3): Different programs people like.1People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A716B1730C3155Dover 562The word “att

15、endance” in Diagram (2) means “ in the library”.Athe hours people spendBthe number of peopleCthe number of booksDthe days people spend3How many people go to the library on Saturdays?AAbout 20%.BAbout 40%.COver 60%.DMore than 80%.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?AThe fewest p

16、eople like watching music programs.BSports are the most peoples favorite programs.CPeople seldom go to the library on weekdays.DHalf of the people like watching news and cartoons.5The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .Awhat people do every dayBpeoples different habitsCpeoples dif

17、ferent lifestylesDhow people spend their free timeB14、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the

18、 importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. I

19、n many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a live

20、ly discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel t

21、oo many words are not needed.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one

22、 culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to

23、learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .Adevelop closer relationship Bshare the same cultureCget to know each other Dmake a successful speech2The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that .Atoo many words are of no useBthe

24、 English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural Environment BCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each Other DHow to Build Up a RelationshipC15、 We know

25、the mosquitoes (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.No on likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female

26、 mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay legs (下蛋). She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you

27、 are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth to

28、gether with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what ha

29、ppens?1We know mosquitoes very well because _.Athey live with usBthey fly here and thereCthere are many kinds of themDthey can fly2If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Achoose another oneBmake a lot of noiseCget angry with youDbe afraid of you3The mosquito bites you _.Abecause you have chosen

30、itBbut doesnt like youCtoo quickly to let you knowDwhen you are asleep4Which of the following is NOT true?AMosquitoes use blood to lay legs.BSome mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.CThe itching begins after the mosquito bites you.DYou feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.D16、Taking a

31、way a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump i

32、s placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbi

33、sh. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can b

34、e used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.1You can most probably read th

35、e passage in .Aa science book Ba TV guideCa history book Da telephone book2. The main idea of the passage is .Ato let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3T

36、he underlined word“sewage”in the passage means .A排污 B染色 C洗涤 D吸尘4According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again .Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a house Dto make machines5How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?ABy burning it off. BBy putt

37、ing it in waterCBy throwing it away. DBy reusing and recycling itE17、These days there are lot of possibilities to be always connected lo family and friends. Now that I have just moved lo France, this can be very convenient. 1 can ring my sister who lives in Los Angeles on Viber, or I can Skype my pa

38、rents or friends back in England for a chat. However, sometimes the convenient and dependability of technology can beintrusive.Even the most out-going people need some “down time to calm down on their own and get relaxed. This is something that 1 consider necessary and healthy. After all, you have t

39、o live with yourself for the rest of your life, so youd better know how to enjoy your own company. It can be a good thing to have time to yourself to collect your thoughts and free your feelings. Today 1 went for a walk by myself around the lake and just dav-dreamed. It was so relaxing and enjoyable

40、 and helped me let go of my bad emotions.However, somehow it seems rude or perhaps makes people feel that youreupset to sayto people:” Im going to go and spend sometime by myself. Andoften when we are spending time alone , we are actually connected with a piece of electrical equipment. We try to mak

41、e something into a Facebook or a Tweet to attract our friends, or we scroll (滚屏through Facebook nosing into other peoples lives orseeing what friends are up to. We judge ourselvesand other people by the photos they put online, so we can tell how much fun they are having compared to us.This is an age

42、 when we can get so much surface information about other peoples lives, but being wrapped（包裹）up in what other people are doing or always thinking about other peoples recognition (认可) of us can be quite unhealthy. Perhaps these days forget about the simple pleasure of spending time just for us.Having

43、 said all that, I also think that spending too muchtime byyourself can separate you from others. I suppose it is important to find a good balance between spending valuable time by yourself and with other people.1What does the underlined word “intrusive” probably mean?AInterruptiveBHelpful.CUnsatisfa

44、ctory.DImportant.2What does the writer think of being alone properly?AIts the only way to get relaxed.BIt makes other people feel upset.CIts necessary and healthy for people.DIt makes out-going people feel lonely.3The writer agrees AIts important to know what other people think of usBits harmful to

45、always compare ourselves with othersCtechnology helps us lo judge and improve ourselvesDtechnology helps us to know about other people clearly4Whats the best title for the passage?AIs technology really good for us?BHow can we keep in touch with others?CWhat is the best way to enjoy ourselves?DDo we

46、spend enoughtime truly by ourselves?F18、Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZOR listed some of the best books of 2014 for young adult readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?This One Summer

47、Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery summer, Rose goes with her mom and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Its their relaxing time. Roses friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Roses mom and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to seek a distraction(注意力分散) from it,

48、 but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen. But later he is caught up in something badIts really a summer of sorrow(悲伤) and growing up.The Fourteenth GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, USElven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses he

49、r old best friend. She even misses her dearly departed goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellies grandfather, a scientist whos always been slightly obsessed(着迷的) with immortality(永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellies grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to

50、immortality?Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. Hes almost good at gym. Hes almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at. But things begin to change when Albie gets a

51、new babysitter, Calista. She takes him for donuts and to art shows. She helps him figure out（解决）all of the things he is good at, and most importantly, she likes him for who he is. What will change to this “almost” boy?1Whats the difference for Rose this summer?AShe lost something important. BShe didnt have a holiday.