湖南省邵阳市洞口一中、隆回一中、武冈二中2022-2023学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat2Have you g

2、ot these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a3_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought4 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea5I will be surprised if you can get Calvin

3、, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy6Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote7Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it

4、present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere8Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled9What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one10 Co

5、ngratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me11 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of12Peter has previous exper

6、ience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso13Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever14We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises15 Mary looks hot

7、and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust16Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved17Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dw

8、ill be held18Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed19This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken20The coat I

9、 bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0,

10、a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibabas home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1

11、,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will optimize the citys firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure,

12、 the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算

13、程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of Chinas most congested

14、 cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerat

15、ing their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibabas Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. Its really about how to make city more livable

16、 at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”1、What benefit will ET City Brain bring?ALower crime rates.BEfficient government.CLess traffic congestion.DImpr

17、oved medical care.2、Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?APredicting traffic flow.BGiving quick feedback.CChanging traffic lights.DHandling traffic accidents.3、Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?ABetter.BPractise.COperate.DEmphas

18、ize.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.BAlibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.CThe government is devoted to improving the system.DThe system can solve the problem of lack of resources.22（8分）It is that time of year when people need to

19、lock their cars. Its not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, its because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this years large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it ful

20、l of zucchini（西葫芦）.My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed

21、, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to waste.A few days later, Sharon answered th

22、e door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldnt mind.”Sharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said

23、no. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini Ive ever seen.”Sharon was confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadnt even plated any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together int

24、o the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled, “Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and h

25、eld out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”1、Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?AThey might be stolen by thieves.BThey night be moved away by the police.CTheir neighbors

26、 might fill them with their harvest.DTheir neighbors might throw rubbish in them.2、What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?Atomatoes. Bbelongings.Chelpful things. Dbest wishes.3、What did the neighbor do in Sharons garden?AShe harvest tomatoes only.BShe harvested zucchi

27、ni by accident.CShe took some cucumbers mistakenly.DShe stole something without Sharons permission.4、We can infer from the article that the neighbors bread would taste _.Abitter but tasty Bstrange and bitterChard and sour Dsoft and sweet.23（8分） Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton

28、 High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast,

29、knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the 40,000. But its what h

30、e did next thats truly astonishing.In the weeks following the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that hed scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to California State University-Northridge. NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the 40,000

31、 he had won.But Guei couldnt stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real needs. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton Highs graduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the 40,000 to the othe

32、r seven students.“Ive already been blessed so much and I know were living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates,” Guei said in a statement. “It was the right decision.”Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN(体育电视网): “I was alr

33、eady well taken care of to go to school, to go to university for free.I felt like they needed it more than I did.”1、While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei _.Awas famous in the United StatesBmade grown-ups feel very worriedCtook part in a free-throw contestDshowed h

34、is skills in playing basketball2、During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt _.Adelighted BstressedCrelaxed Dembarrassed3、What made the other people astonished?AGuei contributed his prize to others.BGuei was thought highly of by Jesse.CGuei kept most of his scholarsh

35、ip.DGuei gained a basketball scholarship.4、What Guei said in an interview with ESPN infers that_.Ahis family was very wealthyBit was very hard for him to make moneyChe was luckier than other studentsDhe was always ready to help others.5、Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a storybook.BI

36、n a newspaper.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisement.24（8分） The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.I think that American movies

37、 are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(记录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.In the last few years, the government has tried to pro

38、tect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now. Its certain that many things from America are as much a part of peoples lives as Spanish things. Fo

39、r example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. Ive known about Coca Cola for my whole life.However, its different with Western fast food. For example, I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may

40、 be the lifestyle of the Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the other hand, maybe McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among

41、 the adults. In any case, its obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.1、From the first paragraph we can know that .Athe influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere.Bmost Spanish people dont like to listen to their own music,Cfast food spreads f

42、rom Spain to the United States.Dsome Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills.2、What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?AAmerican novels.BHollywood movies.CMcDonald.DAmerican music.3、Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Sp

43、ain?ATo protect foreign culture in Spain.BTo earn more money from Spanish films.CTo limit the number of foreign movie.DTo unite European Communities.4、What do you think Spanish tapas might be?AThe name of a drink.BThe name of a restaurant.CA clothing brand.DA certain kind of food.25（10分） Shark attac

44、ks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system call

45、ed Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of dronescalled

46、“Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers”in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. D

47、eveloped with techniques known as “deep learning”, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surf

48、ers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the

49、drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was use

50、d to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine

51、 life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.1、A Shark Spotter is _.Aa solution to monitor sharksBan equipmen

52、t to identify lifesaversCa technology to prevent shark attacksDa project to pioneer the use of drones2、When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will _.Atake timely actionBanalyze the visual dataCclassify the identified objectsDturn on “deep learning” mode3、The example in the 5th paragraph

53、shows us that the system isAefficient in saving livesBeffective in detecting sharksCsmart in driving sharks awayDpractical over the whole sea area4、What is the authors attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CNegative.DObjective.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

54、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney(肾)transplant, and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor. Up to 80 people signed up to give up a living 1 for the first-grader. Coincidentally, the person 2 to donate a kidney to Matthew w

55、as his teacher,Lindesy Painter.Matthew had been on the transplant 3 for a long time and developed antibodies(抗体)to most kidneys, it was 4 to find a match for him. The doctor had warned the family to he “ 5 ”and used the term “needle in a haystack”(干草堆）several times.When 6 were asked to be tested, Pa

56、inter was the first one to sign up. 7 the teacher learned the result .she had to get several tests done. She was astonished when she got a 8 back saying she was a “perfect 9 .”Painter made the decision 10 . She knew that Matthews kidneys were 11 ，and she empathized(同情）with anyone going through this.

57、 It was especially hard for her to 12 one of them suffering the same pains.“I watch my healthy,active, loud, wild children running around,”She said.“Matthew 13 to live a normal，healthy，active life like my boys.”Matthew was so 14 to learn that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he 15

58、her. His mother was deeply 16 to Lindsey Painter, saying her sons donor was a “ 17 ”and “giving person” for doing this.The operations for the kidney donation 18 in the following month. Matthews mother said, “My sons new kidney means a special 19 between student and teacher that goes far 20 the class

59、room.”1、Aperson Borgan Canimal Dplant2、Achosen Bsupposed Cforced Drequired3、Abed Bmachine Clist Dteam4、Adifficult Bvital Ceffortless Dimpossible5、Aoptimistic Bsensitive Cfantastic Drealistic6、Acompetitors Bteachers Cvolunteers DPartners7、AWhile BOnce CAfter DBefore8、AMark Bcall Cletter Dbook9、Amatch

60、 Bcandidate Cmother Dparticipant10、Awisely Bsensibly Clightly Dwillingly11、Afailing Bhurting Cshrinking Ddisappearing12、Acontrol Bpredict Cimagine Daccept13、Astruggles Bmanages Cregrets Ddeserves14、APuzzled Bexcited Csatisfied Dworried15、Afeared Bhugged Cmissed Dignored16、Asorry Bfriendly Cpolite Dg