词汇部分专项复习

1、词汇部分专项复习一、构词法1动词名词workworker inventinventor teachteacher singsinger visitvisitordrivedriver inventinvention operateoperation2名词名词farmfarmerpolicepolicemanFrenchFrenchman3名词形容词carecareful useusefulsunsunny cloudcloudy windwindy rainrainyAmericaAmerican ChinaChineseinterestinteresting differencediffer

2、ent iceicy4形容词副词quickquickly happyhappilypossiblepossibly truetrulypolitepolitely widewidely5形容词反义词happyunhappy usualunusual ableunable二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释例如：look aftertake care ofright awayat onceright nownowhave a resttake a restin the middle ofin the centre ofdo well inbe good at三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法例如：1ri

3、ght adj正确的Im wrongYou are right我错了你是对的。adv恰恰，正好Its right on your head它正好在你头上。n右边Li Ming sits on my right李明坐在我右边。2back n背，后背，后部adv向后，回原处Put your hands behind your back（n）把手放在背后。Hell be back（adv）in ten minutes他十分钟后回来。3poor adj贫穷的；可怜的；不好的He was too poor to buy a new coat他穷得买不起一件新外套。The poor old man had

4、 no room to live in这位可怜的老人没有地方住。Im poor at singing我不擅于唱歌。4call v称呼，取名；呼唤，叫来；大声说，叫喊n叫，喊 （一次）电话，通话The boy was called Mingming这个男孩被叫做明明。Youd better call a doctor你最好请位医生。I hear someone calling我听见有人在叫。I heard a call for help我听到呼救的声音。Ill give you a call later我以后再给你打电话。四、同义词（近义词），反义词（对应词）的词类及用法例如：1any和some

5、二者都有“一些”的意思，any多用于疑问句和否定句，some 多用于肯定句。但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中，常用some代替any。I can see some flowers in the gardenI cant see any trees thereWould you like some water?2borrow lendborrow常和from搭配，表示“借来”“借入”lend常与to搭配，表示“借给”“借出”Will you please lend me your bike?Sorry, Ive lent it to TomThank you all the sameIl

6、l borrow it from others3take, bring, carrytake：将某物或某人带离说话人那里。bring则相反，是带到说话人处。例如：Bring your book here tomorrowCould you take it to the classroom?carry是随身携带，不表明来去的方向，如：I cant carry the boxIts too heavy4find, look for, find outfind意为“找到”，look for是“寻找”，find out 是“发现、查明（真相）”I cant find my ticketIm looki

7、ng for itThey are trying to find out who broke the window5look, see, watchlook是“看”，经常和at搭配，look at看如：Look at the picturesee是“看见”。如：Can you see the picture? watch是“观看”如：I was watching TV at ten yesterday6other, the other, others, anotherother可作为形容词，意为“其他的”如：What other things can you see?要注意掌握onethe o

8、ther的用法，表示（两者中的）一个另一个，如：I have two ballsOne is red, the other is greenothers泛指另外的人或物。the others表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”，如：Some students are playing basketball, （the）others are playing footballanother意为“另一个”。如：I want another apple7speak, say, talk, tellspeak重在指人们对语言的掌握或使用。say强调说话的内容，talk指交谈或连续说话, 常与with或to搭

9、配。tell意为告诉。如：I can speak a little EnglishHe said he was going to be a teacherWhat are they talking about?Can you tell me the way to the cinema?8too, also, eithertoo, also, either都表示“也”。too用在句末，只用于肯定句。also置于句中，也只用于肯定句。either通常置于句末，用于否定句。如：I am a teacher, tooShe is also a teacherHe isnt a teacher, eit

10、her9reach, arrive, get to三者都表示到达。“get to +地点”多用于口语。reach是及物动词，后面直接加地点。arrive是不及物动词，要用介词in或at再加地点，较大地点用in，较小的地点用at, 如：Have they arrived in Beijing?They reached Beijing last night I get to school at seven every day10cost, pay, spendcost的主语只能是“物”，不能是人。spend一般是用人而不是用物做主语。cost表示“值（多少）钱”“花费”，spend表示“花费”“度过”。pay表示付款。可以记住下列句型：1）主语（物