2022年人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结 2

1、Practice makes perfect. 高一英语名 师 归 纳 总 结 | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 学 习 困 难 之 事 , 学 业 有 成 , 更 上 一 层 楼 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive 幸免；幸存；生仍（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者）2.in search of 查找 介词短语 search for sth 查找 动词短语 search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地3.to ones amazement 令人惊奇的是amazed 感到惊奇的 , amazing 令人惊奇的 4.select 精选 ,c

2、hoose 一般挑选 ,elect 选举5.be designed for sb/sth 方案或准备给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 6.fancy 奇妙的；异样的；想象/喜爱（ +doing ）7. decorate sth with sth用 .装饰 . be decorated with被装饰 ;8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的be +worth +doing 主动形

3、式表被动含义It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do10.doubt 怀疑；疑问There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 .doubt 作动词时,用在确定句中通常后面接 问句中通常后接 that 引导的名词性从句whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that

4、he can do the work well.11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth 作为对 的回报12.remain 储存,保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery 任然是个迷 ; remain at home ; remain to bedone 有待于被 . remain beautiful13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.” 处于某种状态14. think highly/ well / much of 看重；重视 ;对 评判高 think poorly / ill / badly of

5、对 评判不高） -被动 : be highly thought of15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装 参见优化P16Unit 2 The Olympic Gpete with/against sbfor sth 与某人（为某事物）竞争compete in 参与 .竞赛 /竞争 competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 2.take part in sth 参与,参与 较大型活动 , take part 不接宾语 take an active part in 积极参与 join 参与组织机构并成为其中一员 ,join in 参与嬉戏或小型活动 , a

6、ttend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; join sb in doing 加入某人 一起做 3.stand for 字母或符合 代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出,惹眼4.used to do sth 过去经常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做 ;5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事6.be admitted to /into 被 .接受 /录用 admit todoing sth 承认做了某事7.as well 也,又,仍 句末 ; as well as 和 谓语形式取决前面名词 ,与 .一样

7、好8.replace by/with 用 .替换 /取代 =take the place of, be in place of ,9.take ones place10. in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由 主管 / 负责charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱charge sb with doing sth 控诉某人做某事 ; free of charge 免费1第 1 页,共 8 页名 师 归 纳 总 结 | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 学 习 困 难 之 事 , 学 业 有 成 , 更 上 一 层

8、 楼 11.advertise for sb/sth登广告聘请期望得到某人/某物 ; advertise sth 登广告宣扬12.so.that. 如此 .以至于 . ; so that 以便,为的是.13.one after another 一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）;14. one after the other 一个接一个地（两者）12.deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被 .;deserve sth / to do 值得13. it s a real bargain 廉价货 ; bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人

9、就某事仍价Unit 3 Computers1. solve 解决难题 / 问题 ; settle 解决争端 / 争议2. from . on从 ,时起与一般过去时连用; ever since 与现在完成时连用3. as a result, 结果 ;as a result of doing=because of;result in doing sth =lead to doing sth导致 ;result from由于4. 如此 , 以致于 ,so + adj /adv.+ that . ； so + adj +a/an+n 单+ that .;so many / much /little +

10、n that;such +a/an + adj+ n 单 +that; such + adj+n 不行数/ n 复 +that5. achieve oce s goal 实现目标 ; kick / get a goal踢进一个球6. by / by the time +过去时主句用had done;by / by the time +将来时主句用will have done;7. dream come ture 无被动 =realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现理想8 .signal to sb 向某人发信号 ; si

11、gnal / sign/ mark/ symbol区分参考导学案 9. in a/ one way 在某种程度上（ by the way 顺便说声 , in the way 挡路 , in no way 绝不 , in this/ that way 用这种 /那种方法 , on one s / the way to 在去的路上）10.human race 人类11.with the help of= with one s help 在 , 的帮忙下12 .how deal with=what do with 处理；支配；应付,与 .交往13. watch over 看管；监视（ watch o

12、ut=look out= be careful= take care 当心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分 参考导学案 15. electronic 电子的 / electric 使用电的 / electrical 与电有关的Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1. die out 灭亡,逐步消逝同义短语go outdie out: 家族 /种族灭亡 ;习俗 /观念等完全消逝；die away: 指声音 /光 /风等慢慢消逝die off: 一群生物相继死去 die down: 物

13、质特性或心情逐步平静2. hunt vi.& vt. 打猎,猎取,搜寻 hunt for n. 打猎,搜寻 hunter 猎人go hunting , go fishing , go shopping3. in peace ：和平地,和谐地at peace: 处于和平状态 ; peaceful adj. peacefully adv.in danger of 处于 危急中,in danger ：垂危,在危急中 dangerous ：危急的4. in relief ： 如释重负,松了口气 to one s relief ：令某人感到欣慰的是5. burst into laughter / tea

14、rs 突然笑 /哭= burst out laughing/ crying burst into ：突然显现,闯入 2第 2 页,共 8 页Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.名 师 归 纳 总 结 | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 学 习 困 难 之 事 , 学 业 有 成 , 更 上 一 层 楼 6. protect . from/against . 爱护 , 不受 , （危害）;prevent/stop/keep . from doing . 阻挡 , （做某事）7. contain ：装有 , 包含某种成分或内容 containerinclu

15、de ：一般指大范畴中包含某个小范畴8. affect vt. 影响、感动；使感染 = have an effect on9. pay attention to sth 留意 侧重留意的动作 notice/ take notice of: 留意到 侧重留意的结果 10. succeed ： vi. 胜利 vt. 接替,继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing 胜利地做某事fail to do 不能success n. 胜利 不行数 ; 胜利的人或事 可数 11. employ vt.雇佣,利用（时间,精力）employ oneself in d

16、oing sth = be employed in=bebusy doing 忙于 ./ 从事（某事）employment ：雇佣 / 使用 employer ：雇主 employee ：雇员12. harm ：损害派生词： harmless adj. 无害的 harmful adj. 有害的do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for对, 有害13. come into being ：形成,产生 ;come across 偶然遇见come about ：发生,产生comeout 出来,出版come up with st

17、h 提出 sth come up 被提出14.according to sth/sb: 依据,依据Unit 5 Music1. dream of doing sth 梦见 ;理想 ;设想dream of there being 地点 + ：设想、理想某处有某物2 to be honest 说实在地；说实话 =honestly speakingto tell the truth 说实话 ; To be frank /frankly speaking 老实说3. attach vt&vi 系上；附加；连接attach importance to sth 认为 .有重要性 =attach signi

18、ficance/value/weight tobe attached to sth 依恋,喜欢,流连,附属于4.form vt. 使 组成；形成；构成 ; In the form of 以 .的形式form the habit of 养成 . 的习惯 ; in form 形式上；情形良好5.earn vt. 赚 /挣得 /获得 earn money; earn ones/ a living = make one 谋生s/ a livingin cash 用现金；有现钱 by credit card 信用卡 by check/cheque 用支票6.戏弄 play jokes a joke on

19、; play tricks a trick on ;laugh at 嘲笑 ; make fun of 取笑7.rely on/upon = depend on 盼望,依靠依靠 +名词、代词或动词-ingrely on sb to do sth: 盼望某人做某事、依靠某人做某事 reliable adj. 可依靠的8.be/ get familiar with 熟识；与 . 熟识起来be familiar with 对（某人或某事物）熟识be familiar to 对某人来说,（某物或某人）是熟识的9.or so 大约：多用于数词的后面 about, some, around 放在数词的前面

20、10.break up 打碎,分裂；解体,终止,散会,驱散（群众等）3第 3 页,共 8 页break away 突然离开；脱离；舍弃 ; break down 压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了 break into 破门而入 break off 突然中止,中断 ; sth break out （战争、火灾等）爆发名 师 归 纳 总 结 | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 学 习 困 难 之 事 , 学 业 有 成 , 更 上 一 层 楼 11.In addition 此外In addition to+ 名词,代词 =besides 另外；除此之外12.sort out 分类;整理all sorts

21、 of=all kinds of各种各样的this sort of = this kind of这种13.above all 最重要；第一 ; After all究竟,终究,First of all第一 ,强调次序;In all总计,总共 At all 根本 ; not at all 一点也不（ 1）语法填空专项训练Once there lived a rich man1wanted to do something for the people of histown.2first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In t

22、he centre of the main road into the town, he placed3very large stone. Thenhe 4hide behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. Who put this stone in the centre of the road. said the old man, but he did not try to remthe stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the

23、 stone and continued on his way.5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of themcomplained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young mancame along. He saw the stone, 7 say to himself: The 8nightbe very dark. Someneighbors will come

24、along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 strong to move it. How great was his surprise at last. 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.（ 2）The internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38%

25、ofstudents often use the internet . most of them get _2_ use information on the internet_3_ use the internet to help in their studies. but many students dont use it _t look at.good way. some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnthings may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the

26、 internet._7_ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook,_8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it givesuseful _9_advise.some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face_10_ meet with you

27、r online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.3When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English.this is a question 2 is not so 3 foolas it may seem, for I find that many studentsof English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. f

28、or instance, they care for howthe mystery in the story4solve, but do not remember a single sentence in the story andcannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 bother about thelanguage.

29、but a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is calledthe general reader. as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only verycarefully but also aloud8you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it94第 4 页,共 8 页Time and tide wait for no man.名 师

30、归 纳 总 结 | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 学 习 困 难 之 事 , 学 业 有 成 , 更 上 一 层 楼 be your own. on10hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on theother hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.（ 4）It is said that long ago there 1 _use to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one ofthe

31、 suns would travel around the sky on a carriage 马车 2 _（ drive ）by Xihe, themother of the suns. One day, 3 _ expect, all 10 suns appeared at the same in thesky, 4 _ dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou 一 i 后羿 , alocal archer, had great sympathy怜悯 on peoples sufferings 5_the

32、 blistering （酷热的）weather and decided to help6 _theyout. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only 7 _ to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero 8 _ was revered by local people. 9_,Hou Yi married a beautiful girl Change. The young

33、 couple lived 10_ happy andsweet life.短文改错专项训练（ 1）Dear Fanny,I liked to tell you something about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from our class won the 100-metre race. He finishe

34、s the race in 11.6 seconds and brokethe school record. It was really success. That was because we were trying to do my best.m loAlthough I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. Ito meet you again this winter. Please write to me soon.Yours,Jenny（ 2）Most families in China ho

35、ped their single children will have a happy future, so they are verystrict in their children. So do teachers in schools. Many children are given so much homeworkthat they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything butto study. No wonder so many children are tir

36、ed of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers. I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.shouldn t wedraw lesson from the accidents. Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.5第 5 页,共 8 页（ 3）名 师 归 纳 总 结 | | 大 肚 有

37、容 , 容 学 习 困 难 之 事 , 学 业 有 成 , 更 上 一 层 楼 Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge an

38、d also help us tosee more about the world But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time inwatching TV and his normal life and work are affected To the children who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time o

39、f watching TV .4I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng atmy place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, LiMeng s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li M

40、eng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changedjobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven seent each other much, but we ve kept write to each other.（ 5） Dear

41、 Sir or Madam,I ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I m veryinteresting in the job and Id like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school andtaken the College Entrance Examination. I wan

42、t to find out a part- time job in the summer. I18myears old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. Infact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides,I m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my

43、classmate.m looking forward to your early reply.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. IYours sincerely,Li Hua 6第 6 页,共 8 页I am a slower walker, but I never walk backwards.七选五训练依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；名 36_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessari

44、ly so.the师 归 however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here, s how ：纳 总 Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that结 | | you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time 大 肚 for eati

45、ng, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37_ A有 容 , weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is 容 学 习 happening to your time.困 难 Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space,之 事

46、which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No , 学 业 games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.有 成 , Make good use of your time in class . 38_ Listening carefully in class means less更 上 work later. Taking not

47、es will help you remember what the teacher says.一 层 楼 Study regularly . When you get home fromschool, go over your notes, review important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.39_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and

48、you ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you havelearned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wonyou don t pass a test,so don, t be over worried.40_ You will probably discover many others after you have tri

49、ed these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average st

50、udent.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.G. This wilI help you understand the next class.2 Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot ofcigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit 舍弃 s

51、moking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not asmany people smoke. _1_”Many smokers are like Ali: they want tostopsmoking. _2_They know it can cause cancer

52、and heart disease. But it is difficult forthem to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. Peoplewho smoke a lot need nicotine. _3_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, thesmoker s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs ni

53、cotine to keepfeeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. _4_ Many people who quit will soonsmoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke“ just one ” cigarette. Then theywill smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _5_7第 7 页,共 8 页A. It is very hard to q

54、uit smoking. B. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. 名 师 归 纳 总 结 | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 学 习 困 难 之 事 , 学 业 有 成 , 更 上 一 层 楼 C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. （ 3）How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relati