2023版高三英语主题语境复习方案新教案：第2部分 主题群2 子主题1　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等

1、 主题群二文学、艺术与体育子主题(一)小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等阅读理解A(2020新高考卷A)POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, DC.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners c

2、hoice.Trip includes roundtrip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable M

3、entions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type o

4、n a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.【语篇解读】 本文是一则参赛须知，就比赛宗旨、奖项设置和参赛规则给出了相关信息。1How many people can each grand prize winne

5、r take on the free trip?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DSix.A细节理解题。根据Prizes部分的3 Grand Prizes中的“for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winners choice”可知，对特等奖获得者来说，他可以带自己的父母中的一个人且可自选另一个人参加这次免费的旅行，故选A。2What will each of the honorable mention winners get?AA plane ticket.BA book by Corinne Sza

6、bo.CA special Tshirt.DA photo of Amelia Earhart.C细节理解题。根据Prizes部分的50 Honorable Mentions中的内容可知，评委选出的50名荣誉奖获得者会获得一件T恤衫。3Which of the following will result in disqualification?ATyping your poem out.BWriting a poem of 120 words.CUsing both sides of the paper.DMailing your entry on October 30.B推理判断题。根据Ru

7、les部分的第一条规则可知，参赛作品的字数不得超过100词，所以B项中提到的“一首120词的诗作”是违规的。B(2020浙江7月卷A)I am an active playgoer and playreader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think

8、 best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme o

9、f each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama

10、. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer P

11、rizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and

12、 in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者对戏剧的热爱并介绍了自己编选的戏剧集。4What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?AHe has written dozens of plays.BHe has a deep love for the theater.CHe is a professional stage actor.DHe likes reading short plays to

13、 others.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I am an active playgoer and playreader.sharing my enthusiasm for the theater”可知，作者非常喜爱戏剧，故选B项。5What does the author avoid doing in his work?AStating the plays central ideas.BSelecting works by famous playwrights.CIncluding various types of plays.DOffering information on the

14、playwrights.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays”可知，作者在其作品中不打算言明所选戏剧的中心思想，故选A项。6What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?AControl their feelings.BApply their acting skills.CUse their imagination.DKeep their audience in min

15、d.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“try to picture the play on stage.audience”可知，作者建议读者在阅读剧本的时候，要运用自己的想象力，勾勒出舞台上的戏剧场景，故选C项。7What is this text?AA short story.BAn introduction to a book.CA play review.DAn advertisement for a theater.B推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的“my best reason for editing this book”和第三段中的“More information abo

16、ut the playwrights will be found at the end of this book”可推知，本文是作者对自己编选的戏剧集的推介，故选B项。C(2019全国卷A)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence

17、 of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two

18、sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when

19、 everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy no

20、vel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。著名作家Jo Usmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。8Who does “I” refer to in the t

21、ext?AStephen King.BGillian Flynn.CJo Usmar.DRoald Dahl.C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here she picks her top reads.”可知，Jo Usmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书，这说明下文中的“I”指的就是Jo Usmar。9Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?ACosmopolitan.BMatilda.CAfter Dark.DThe Stand.C细节理解题。根据After Dark部分中的“Its about two sistersEri.M

22、ari.”可知，After Dark讲述了Mari和Eri的故事。10What kind of book is Gone Girl?AA folk tale.BA biography.CA love story.DA horror story.D细节理解题。根据Gone Girl部分中的“.the horror story is brilliant.”可知，Gone Girl这本书属于恐怖故事。D(2019全国卷A)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present th

23、e play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St.212868 4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabe

24、th of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St.2122396200.)HamiltonLinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in

25、which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.2129677555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who

26、tries to win a movie stars love during a crosscountry train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W42nd St.2127191300.)【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两部戏剧和两部音乐剧以及导演等相关信息。11What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?AA type of art

27、.BA teenagers studio.CA great teacher.DA group of animals.A推理判断题。由题干中的the play by Rajiv Joseph定位到原文第一则广告。由此广告中戏剧的名字Animals Out of Paper以及“.in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.(在这部戏剧中，一位折纸艺术家把一个青少年天才和他的老师邀请到了她的工作室)”可知，这部戏剧很可能是关于一种艺术折纸术的，故选A项。12Who is th

28、e director of The Audience?AHelen Mirren.BPeter Morgan.CDylan Baker.DStephen Daldry.D细节理解题。由题干中的the director of The Audience定位到原文第二则广告。由此广告中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知导演是Stephen Daldry，故选D项。13Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?AAnimals Out of Paper.BThe Audience.CHa

29、milton.DOn the Twentieth Century.C细节理解题。由题干中的American history定位到原文第三则广告。由此广告中的“.in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.(在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被以一个移民故事的形式展现出来)”可知，你如果对美国历史感兴趣，应该去看Hamilton这部音乐剧。1format n. 格式；版式2playgoer n. 戏迷3enthusiasm n. 热情4effectiveness n. 效果；有效性5comedy n. 喜剧6regio

30、nal adj. 地区的；区域的7curtain n. 幕布；窗帘8bossy adj. 专横的9diverse adj. 各不相同的10brilliant adj. 精彩的11battle n. 较量12frustration n. 沮丧13fantasy n. 幻想；想象14outbreak n. 爆发15unfold v. 展开；解开16evil n. 邪恶17scary adj. 恐怖的18preview n. 预演19star v. 主演20immigrant n. 移民1courage n. 勇气2sign v. 签名；签署3character n. 角色；人物4picture v

31、. 描绘5audience n. 观众；听众6favourite adj. 特别喜爱的7lifestyle n. 生活方式8population n. 人口9private adj. 私人的1choose v. 选择choice n. 选择2honor n. 尊敬；荣誉honorable adj. 值得尊敬的3qualification n. 资格disqualification n. 取消资格4collect v. 收集collection n. 全集；专辑5guide v. 引导；带领guidance n. 指导；引导6delight n. 快乐，愉快delightful adj. 令人愉

32、快的7tense adj. 紧张的；焦虑的tension n. 紧张；焦虑8music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的1in memory of 为了纪念2by hand 用手工3get across 传达(信息、想法)4wipe out 彻底毁灭；去除5in the course of 在过程中即时演练单句语法填空1The contract will come into effect as soon as it is signed(sign)2The expression on her face suggested that the result was delightful(d

33、elight)3The bad weather prevented us from getting there on time.4She had Mickey Mouse and some other cartoon characters(character) on her sweater.5I really very much appreciate your years of guidance(guide) and help.6What message are you trying to get across to the consumers?7The important event is

34、the dragonboat race in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.8The government is committed to extending parental choice(choose) in education.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.参赛作品2To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play

35、, a radio play and a television play.使成为整体的一部分.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.译文评委将评选出多达50名荣誉奖获得者，每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后飞行的T恤。2Here she picks her top reads.译文这些是她挑选出的最喜欢的读物。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1To do

36、this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.分析本句是一个主从复合句。To do this是不定式短语作目的状语，to find the ones . the short play是不定式短语作目的状语，that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the ones。译文为此，我

37、搜索了几十个剧本，想找到我认为最能体现短剧的力量和目的的剧本。2There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant.分析本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句，but前面的分句中，that didnt want to love this是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词me，when everyone else on the planet did是when引导的让步状语从句。译文过去虽然其他人都喜欢恐怖小

38、说，但是我有点不太喜欢。不过，这本恐怖小说太精彩了。3Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.分析本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。and后面的分句中，the frustration is horribly enjoyable是主句，when you realise whats going on是时间状语从句，其中whats going on是动词 realise的宾语从句。译文它是一部真正的侦探小说，当你意识到正在发生什么的时候，这种受阻感非常

39、令人享受。4Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a crosscountry train journey. 分析本句是一个复合句。主句为Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy，两个介词短语by Betty Co

40、mden and Adolph Green和about a Broadway producer都作定语修饰musical comedy，who tries to win a movie stars love during a crosscountry train journey为定语从句修饰先行词a Broadway producer。译文Kristin Chenoweth和Peter Gallagher是Betty Comden和Adolph Green创作的音乐喜剧的主演，该剧是关于一位百老汇制片人的故事，这位制片人极力想在一次穿越全国的火车旅行中赢得一位影星的爱。1face vt. 面向

41、；面对；面临(困难等) n. 脸；表情；(物体的)表面，正面(1)face up to 敢于面对be faced with 面对，面临(2)make a face 做鬼脸face to face面对面in (the) face of 面对always face difficulties and hope for the best 总是面对困难，并且抱最大的希望face new challenges from the modern market 面对当代市场带来的新挑战talk face to face with their teachers 面对面与他们的老师交谈be happy to see

42、 the big smile on his mothers face非常高兴看到他母亲脸上绽放出笑容基础练习单句语法填空Faced(face) with the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think of a way out.He wont face up to the fact that he is too old for the job.The building facing(face) the big river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.能力提升一句多译面临如此大的挑战，我们从不放弃而是

43、努力寻找出路。Faced with such a great challenge, we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(过去分词作状语)Facing such a great challenge, we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(现在分词作状语)When we are faced with/face such a great challenge, we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(

44、状语从句)In (the) face of such a great challenge, we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(介词短语作状语)2date v. 始于(某一历史时期)；确定的年代；在上注明日期；约会 n. 日期；时代；约会(1)date from/back to 起源于；追溯到(2)set a date for 确定的日期up to date 现代的；最新的out of date 过时的set the date for the wedding 确定了婚礼的日期the precise date of the b

45、ooks publication 该书出版的准确日期have a date with his girlfriend 与他的女朋友约会名师点津date from/back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。基础练习单句语法填空Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl, which dates(date) from the Han Dynasty.Everyone should keep on gettin

46、g himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology.According to the expert, the vase has a history dating(date) from the early Tang Dynasty.能力提升一句多译这座寺庙有悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐代初期。The temple has a long history which dates from/back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(定语从句) The temple has a l

47、ong history dating from/back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(现在分词作定语) 3power n. 能力； 力量； 权力； 动力 v. 为提供动力(1)come to/into power掌权； 上台in power 当权beyond ones power 不能胜任within/in ones power 有能力；力所能及do everything within/in ones power 竭尽所能(2)be powered by 由提供动力；由供电(3)powerful adj.强大的；权力大的the politi

48、cal party in power执政党be accused of abusing his power 他被指控滥用职权the aircraft powered by a jet engine由喷气发动机驱动的飞机基础练习单句语法填空Though he has been in power for twenty years, he remains a powerful(power) leader.They have invented a new car, which is powered(power) by solar batteries.When the new president came

49、 to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：I will try my best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.高级表达：I will do everything within/in my power to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.4influen

50、ce vt. 影响；感化n. 影响(力)；势力 (1)influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事(2)under the influence of 在的影响下have an influence on/upon 对有影响(3)influential adj. 有影响力的be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响influenced her to choose a career in nursing 影响她选择了护士这个职业under the influence of the growing interest in nature 在对自

51、然越来越感兴趣的影响下have a great influence on their learning efficiency对他们的学习效率有很大的影响基础练习单句语法填空My teachers words had a great influence on/upon my studying science at college. He is a very influential(influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.He was extremely influential in ra

52、ising peoples awareness of the disease.能力提升一句多译在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(过去分词短语作状语)Under the influence of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(influence n)5realise v. 领悟；了解；实现；实行(1)realise ones dr

53、eam 实现某人的梦想(2)reality n. 真实；现实；逼真in reality 事实上；实际上face/accept reality 面对/接受现实(3)realistic adj. 现实主义的；写实主义的realise their dreams in the end 最终实现了他们的梦想realise the modernization of their country 实现他们国家的现代化not realise the seriousness of her illness 没有意识到她的疾病的严重性基础练习单句语法填空We are firmly convinced that our

54、 aim of being admitted to key universities will be realised(realise) at last.These artists painted realistic(realise) pictures of the lives of the common people. The two football players seemed like enemies on the field, but in reality they were good friends.能力提升完成句子可是，对人们来说每一次都能实现梦想并不是这么容易。However,

55、 it is not so easy for people to realise their dreams every time.1It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection.指出专辑中每部戏曲的中心思想并非是我的初衷句型公式本句为“It isn.不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It isn./adj.of/for sb. to do sth. (2)It isn./adj.that从句(3)I

56、t is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的名师点津在“It isn./adj.of/for sb. to do sth.”中，for前面通常是difficult, necessary, important, easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词；而of前面常是kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等与人的特征有关的形容词。基础练习单句语法填空It is a basic social custom to offer(offer) a cup of tea to them whenever guests

57、visit.It is no use trying(try) to solve the problem by force. Peace talks are the only solution.Though its nice of you to put him up, its impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.能力提升句式升级普通表达：You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.高级表达：It is careless of you to make so many mist

58、akes in the exam.普通表达：He didnt pass the exam and thats a shame.高级表达：It is a shame that he didnt pass the exam.2Its about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.它是关于两姐妹的Eri，一位不想或不能停止睡觉的模特和Mari，一位年轻的学生。句型公式either . or .为并列连词，连接两个并列的成分。除either . or .之外，

59、其他常见组合的并列连词有：neither . nor . 既不也不both . and . 既又not only . but also . 不仅而且not . but . 不是，而是名师点津上述短语除both . and .外，其他组合的并列连词都应遵循就近原则，即当这些并列连词连接主语时，谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。基础练习单句语法填空People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into w

60、hat we do that benefits our work most.Neither the students nor their teacher knows(know) how to work out the problem.能力提升完成句子智能手机不仅占去了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成了极大的危害。Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.夯基固本知识落实.用所给词的正确形式填空1Either you or Tom answers(answer) t