最新八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题

1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。I still remember the first time I left home for several (night) . I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was (excite) , because there were lots of activities th

2、ere.The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know (someone) . I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card my nameon it. Then, who looked (old) than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.*Finally the time came wh

3、en my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have greattime. And dont worry, well write to。代en.”I had an awful feeling. I wanted （cry） . But just then another girl of my age came up to me and （say） Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses.*Finally I had a （

4、wonder） month at camp.【答案】 nights； excited； anyone； with； older； a； you； to cry； said； wonderful【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴， 当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员 的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。（1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据 several,可知用其复数形式,故填nights。（2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴

5、奋，因为在那里有许多活动。 excite （使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形 容词，故填excited。（3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone,某 人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone,任何人，不定代词，故填anyoneo（4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用 with,带有，介词，故填with。（5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说嗨，Margie !我是 Sarao old年纪大的，形容词，根据than,可知

6、用比较级，old的比较级是older,年纪更大 的，故填older0（6）句意：祝你玩的开心 have a great time （祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。（7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb,这是父母离开时，对Margie说 的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you,你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。（8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth,想做某事，故填to cry。（9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说嗨，你是Margie吗？我是 Tammyo我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。在故填said。您自己输入的

7、信息和要求，所以请继续跟进！故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!理解可矢口， 这篇文章应该来 自网络，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。11 .阅读理解April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth sh

8、ould care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1F (华氏度)over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First,

9、 greenhouse effect (温室效应)is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气彳唉) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain

10、 and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer; there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 peop

11、le have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earths air; land and water. As for us, we

12、 can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.Earth Day is probably set for people to.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth.D. study the warmth of the earthGreenh

13、ouse effect comes from.A. sea rising B. climate change C. natures unbalance D. peoples activity (3) According to the passage,many affect each other.A. animals and islandB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plantsWe can infer (推断)from the passage

14、that the reasons for the warmer earth are now.A. not very clear B. completely secret C. well known D. not given yet (5) The passage mainly tells us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higher【答案】(1) CDBAB【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖

15、的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护 地球。推理题。 根据 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知地球日可能是为 人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选C。推理题。 根据 People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖，可知温室效应来自于人类的 活动，故选D。推理题。

16、 根据 greenhouse effect (温室效应)is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气笑) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much ra

17、in and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 温室 效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变 暖。气候变化是另一个重要原因。有时太热，有时太冷。有时雨太大，有时雨太少。气候 的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知，气候和地球的变暖许多因素 相互影响，故选Bo推理题。 根据 Well, scientists are not qui

18、te sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own科学家不太确定。也许地球自己变得越来越暖和，可知地球变暖的原因 还不太清楚，故选A。主旨题。这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要 的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body lan

19、guage. It also has some different benefits. Lets learn about the benefits of smiling.First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although its not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. Thats true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even

20、listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune (7肖 彳匕) system. Its said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. Thats why we often advise so

21、me patients to be happy and keep smiling.Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better.Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and f

22、riendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.How many benefits are mentioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. SixWhat do the underlined words get rid of probably mean in Chinese?A.增加B.升高J消除D.替代According to the

23、 passage, what can make you feel relaxed?listen to others laughter (2)see smiling faces(3)strengthen your immune systemA.B.C.D.After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because. A. it can reduce their stressit is good for their healthit can improve their moodit can help them

24、 forget their diseasesWhats the best title for the passage?A. Benefits of smiling B. Ways of smiling C. Smiling and disease D. Smiling and health【答案】(1) BCBBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一 种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康 有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。(1) 细节理解题, 根据 First of all,

25、smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情 绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选B。(2)词义猜测题，根据First of all, smiling can reduce stress.首先，微笑可以减轻压力,和 Even lis

26、tening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. SP 使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里 是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。(3)细节理解题,根据Even listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放 松。可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和

27、看到微笑的脸，故选B。(4)细节理解题， 根据“smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune (7肖化)system. Its said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. Thats why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.彳散笑对你的健 康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮

28、助你对抗多种疾病。这 就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选Bo(5)主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语 言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。 第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好 处，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细 节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及 词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循精、准、全正确地选取能包 含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观

29、点的选项。13 .阅读理解Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and.helping her teachers.Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age, she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. Whats m

30、ore, she has another special hobbycorrecting others spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It i

31、s spelled deer, on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.Her mother said, She just looked really proud of herself and she said, It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.1 Amelias mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, Shes really interested in words and reading. She always gets a bo

32、ok in her hand.Amelia began to read at the age of.A. 5B.4C. 3D. 6Amelia is different from other children because she.A. is crazy about dancingB. is crazy about coping from TVC. is good at teaching her friendsD. likes correcting others* spelling mistakesAmelias mother is proud of her daughter because

33、 her daughter.A. cant find the teachers mistakesB. enjoys reading books all the timeC. can help others with grammarD. shows her homework to her teachersWhich of the following is TRUE?Amelia doesnt like her school.Amelia can help her teachers.Amelia isnt interested in reading books.Amelia doesnt show

34、 interest in copying things from magazines.【答案】(1) CDBB【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。(1)细节题。根据 Amelia started reading when she was three ,可知 Amelia 三岁时开始读 书，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 she has another special hobbycorrecting others spelling mistakes ， 可 知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 Amelias mom is proud of her daught

35、er, too. She said, Shes really interested in words and reading ,可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选 Bo(4) 推理题。 根据 Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.可矢口 Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。14.阅读理解Suzhou is a famous city in C

36、hina. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.Travel time：08 ： 00-10： 00Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.10 ： 00-11： 00Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as the most famous place in Wuzhong.11 ： 00-12： 00Visit Hanshan Temple.12 ： 00-13： 00Lunch time.13 ： GO-14： 0

37、0Visit the No.l Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production (产品).14 ： 0016： 00Visit the Humble Administrators Garden. This garden has three parts： the eastern part, the middle part and the western part.16 ： GO-18： 00Return to Shanghai.How to book：You must book by email. Tell us which hote

38、l you are staying at and wait for our confirmation (确认)email.Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.The writer must be a.A. visitorB. waiterC. driverD. travel agent (代理人)The tourist will visit places in Suzhou.A. sixB. fiveC. fourD. thr

39、eeWhat will they visit at 13： 00?A. The No.l Silk Factory.B. Hanshan Temple.C. The Tiger Hill.D. The Humble Administrators Garden.If you want to book, you must.A. go to their office B. call the tour guide C. send them a letter D. send them an email【答案】(1) DCAD【解析 1【分析 1主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。(1)细节题。根据表格可知是

40、关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Visit the Tiger Hill； Visit Hanshan Temple.； Visit the No.l Silk Factory.； Visit the Humble Administrators Garden,可矢口一共四个土也方，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据 13： 00-14： 00 Visit the No.l Silk Factory.可知是 No.l Silk Factory,故 选Ao(4)细节题。根据You must book by email可知通过电子邮件预订,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主

41、要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。15 .阅读理解You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeti

42、ng.Having family meetings is a good way to improve (改善)communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes (包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (亲戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or

43、cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation (交谈).You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. Only one person talks at a time or N

44、o smart phone use during meetings may make everyone stay respectful (尊重人的).You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen

45、or a ball to show that its your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage?A. Have dinner together.B. Watch TV in the living room.C. Communicate with each other.D. Clean the living room toget

46、her.What does a nuclear family (Paragraph 2) include?A. Parents and relatives.B. Parents and children.C. Parents and grandparents.D. All the members in the house.What is the last paragraph mainly about?How to make a family meeting go well.What you shouldnt do in a family meeting.How to make a family

47、 meeting interesting.What children can learn from a family meeting.Who is the passage written for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Volunteers.D. Teachers.【答案】(1) CBAA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了开家庭会的好处，可以改善家庭成员之间的 交往。每一个人在开家庭会议的时候都要有自己的说话时间，即使有人不想说话也要问一 下那一天发生在他们身上最好的事。同时为了能够开好家庭会，要制定好家庭会议的规章 制度。细节理解题, 根据 Everyone

48、 in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation (交谈),可知,家庭成员都应该彼此交流,故答案是C。(2)逻辑推理题,根据 That includes (包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (亲戚)that

49、lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.可知家庭会议包括祖 父母和表兄妹还有family member,由此可知核心家庭成员包括父母和孩子，故答案是B。(3)主旨大意题，根据最后一段的内容可知，开家庭会议要制定规章制度，只有这样才 可以使会议顺利进行，故答案是A。(4)目的意图题，文章主要讲述的是家庭会议的问题，以及它的好处，因此它的与读对 象应该是写给父母的，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题、主旨大意题和目的 意图题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题

50、需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理 解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答案。目的意图题也是要根据文章的内容确定其阅读对 象。16.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe you all have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those superheroes? Its Stan Lee, the father of Marvel. People of all ages love him.Stan Lee was born in A

51、merica in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book

52、 writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in it together. And e even became a character in his stories and playe

53、d a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel th

54、at if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.Stan Lee started to work in Marvel in.A. 1922B.1939C.1941D. 2018Stan Lee became famous because of.A. his

55、pen name B. his long life C. his first work D. his Marvels characters (3) From Paragragh 4, we can know.A. Lees job was not helpful or meaningful. B. Lee didnt like being a comic book writer C. entertainment is very important in our lives D. more and more people should do a good thingWe may find the

56、 passage in a.A. sports newspaper B. people magazine C. story book D. guide book【答案】(1) BCCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人的在电影 上的艺术成就。(1)细节理解题。由第二段第二句话Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939,可知李于 1939年成为惊奇漫画的助理。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由 In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he beca

57、me the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.可矢口他的第部作品 美国队长问世，是他成为著名的人物。故选C。(3)细节理解题。由 But then I began to realize that entertainment* is one of the most important things in pe

58、oples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.“但后来我开始意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重 要的事情之一。我觉得如果你能娱乐，你就是在做好事。可知我们知道娱乐在我们生活中 很重要，故选C。(4)推理判断题(文章出处题)。由文章大意介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人 的在电影上的艺术成就。可知介绍一位名人，可知应该来源于人物杂志，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析

59、问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。(10)句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道， 动词，其形容词是wonderful,极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Da

60、y celebrations, I hope you and your family are (enjoy) a beautiful holiday season! Thank you so much for(invite) us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated (感 激)your hospitality (款彳寺)and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not enj