新初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型-短语归纳整理全册

1、新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型短语归纳整理全册Unit1Whatsthematter?一、重点短语haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch说得太多drinkenoughwater喝足够的水haveacold受凉;感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉咙痛liedownandrest躺下来休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶seeadentist看牙医getanX-ray拍X光片takeonestemperature量体温putsomemedicineo

2、nsth.在上面敷药feelveryhot感到很热soundlike听起来像allweekend整个周末inthesameway以同样的方式gotoadoctor看医生goalong沿着走onthesideoftheroad在马路边shoutforhelp大声呼救withoutthinkingtwice没有多想getoff下车haveaheartproblem有心脏病toonessurprise使京讶的thanksto多亏了；由于intime及时savealife挽救生命getintotrouble造成麻烦rightaway立刻；马上becauseof由于getoutof离开从出萍hurton

3、eself受伤putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖putherheadback把她的头向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难mountainclimbing登山运动beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事runout(of)用完;用尽sothat以便so.that如此以至于beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在闲境屮keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事makeadecision做出决定takerisks冒

4、险giveup放弃二、重点句型Whatsthematter?Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldnt+动词原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。Youshouldntgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是

5、书呢？IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalUnit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语Clean-UpDay清洁日anoldpeopleshome养老院helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难usedto曾经过去_carefor关心;照顾thelookofjoy快乐的表情attheageof在岁时up打扫（或清除）干净cheerup（使）变得更高兴;

6、振雀giveout分发;散发comeupwith想出；提出makeaplan制订计划makesomenotices做些公告牌tryout试用;试行workfor为工作；为.效力putup建造;举起;张贴handout分发;散发;发给callup打电话;召集putoff推迟;延迟forexample比如；例如raisemoney筹钱;募捐takeafter与相像;像giveaway赠送;捐赠fixup修理;修补;解决besimilarto与相似setup建立;设立disabledpeople残疾人makeadifference影响;有作用beableto能够after-schoolreading

7、program课外阅读项目二、重点句型Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。.youcanseeintheire

8、yesthattheygoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助

9、下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、重点短语gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干净整洁dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅noproblem没问题welcomesb.欢迎某人c

10、omehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover过来takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allthetime一直;总是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家务shoutback大声回应walkaway走开.sharethehousework分担家务acomfortablehome一个舒适的家insurprise惊讶地getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西watchonreeshow观看一个节目hangout闲逛passsb.sth.把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人get

11、sth.wet使某物弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做某事dochores做杂务sb.（to）do/withsth帮助某人干某事38.bringatent带顶帐篷来buysomesnacks买些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足够的压力awasteoftime浪费时间inorderto为了getgoodgrades取得好成绩minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依赖;依靠developchildrenindependence发展孩子的独立性lookafter/take

12、careof照顾；照看doonespartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型Couldyouplease.dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？Shewontbehappyifsheseesthis如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

13、MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做杂务。callsb.up打电话给某人surprisesb.令某人惊讶lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的气abigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展;解决getonwith不11睦相处；关系良:fightalot经常吵架/打架hangover笼罩refusetodosth.拒绝做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事sothat以便mindsb.doin

14、gsth.介意某人做某事allthetime一直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生气worryaboutsth.担心某事copyoneshomework抄袭某人的作业beoneself做自己familymembersspendtimealone独自消磨时光givesb.pressure给某人施压haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架competewithsb.与某人竞争mess.freetimeactivities业余活动getbettergrades取得更好的成绩giveonesopinion提出某人的观点learnexamskills学习应试技巧practicesp

15、orts体育训练causestress造成压力cutout删除二、重点句型IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidntgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?一、重点短语havefreetime有空闲时间allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛after-schoolclasses课外活动课getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜talktosb.与某人交谈toomany太多study

16、toomuch学得过多getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠writesb.aletter给某人写信Whydontyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhessorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。IguessIcould,butIdontwanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatw

17、ereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语makesure确信;确认beatagainst.扌拍打fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wakeup醒来inamess一团糟break.apart使分离intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候atthetimeof当时候gooff（闹钟）发出响声takeahotshower洗热水澡missthebus错过公交车pickup接电话bring.together使靠拢inthearea在这个地区misstheevent错过这个事件bythesideoftheroad在路边theAn

18、imalHelpline动物保护热线walkby走路经过makeoneswayto.?.在某人去的路上hearthenews听到这个消息importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件forexample例如bekilled被杀害over5050多（岁）aschoolpupil一个小学生ontheradio通过广播insilence沉默;无声morerecently最近地;新近theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心takedown拆除;摧毁havemeaningto对有意义rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事atfirst首先;最初二、重点句型Whatwere

19、youdoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重点

20、短语workondoingsth.致力于做某事assoonas一就onceuponatime从前continuetodosth.继续做某事如此以至于*makesth.happen使某事发生todosth.试图做某事thejourneytosp之旅tellthe/astory讲故事puton穿上alittlebit有点儿keepdoingsth.坚持做某事giveup放弃insteadof代替;反而o变成getmarried结婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公atothertimes在另外一些时候beableto能;会comeout（书、电影等）出版becomeintereste

21、din.?对感兴趣walktotheotherside走到另一边去afairytale一个神话故事therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事gotosleep去睡觉leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地getlost迷路changeonesplan改变计划tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重点句型Whatdoyouthinkabout/of.

22、?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？Itdoesntseaedmj.todosth.Itdoesntseemverypossibletom-oavemountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。Thisisbecause.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。sothat+从句Sometimesheca

23、nmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.notuntil十从句Donteatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?一、重点短语asbigas与一样大oneof

24、theoldestcountries最古老的国家之一feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事asfarasIknow据我所知man-madeobjects人造物体partof.的组成部分thehighestmountain最高的山脉intheworld在世界上anyothermountain其他任何一座山ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalong跨越freezingweather?冰冻的天气takeinair呼吸空气thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险giveupdoingsth.放弃做某

25、事achieveonesdream实现某人的梦想theforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop到达顶峰eventhough虽然;尽管atbirth在出生的时候beawake醒着runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顾;照料everytwoyears?每两年cutdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals濒危动物fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少beindanger处于危险之中theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals

26、拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型Itis-adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。.isbecause.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。.show(s)that.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa

27、chieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。Howhigh/deep/.is.?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？Although.“，AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约Unit8Have

28、youreadTreasureIslandyet?一、重点短语onpage25在第25页thebackofthebook书的背面hurryup赶快;匆忙intwoweeks在两周之内goouttosea出海anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿writeabout写作关于的内容finishdoingsth.做完某事waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来learntodosth.学会做某事growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜afewweeksago几个星期前themarksofanothermansfeet另一个人的脚印notlong

29、afterthat不久之后runtowardssp.跑向某地use.todosth.用来做某事signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记readthenewspaper看报sciencefiction科幻小说cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法numberofpeople人数usedtodosth.（过去）常常做某事studyabroad在国外学习makesb.dosth.使某人做某事cometorealize开始意识到eversincethen自从那时起thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南

30、部地区belongto属于bekindtoeachother善待彼此trustoneanother互相信任thebeautyofnature大自然的美havebeentosp.去过某地dosomeresearchonsth.对做研究hopetodosth.希望做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行enjoysuccessin享受的成功attheendoftheday傍晚的时候二、重点句型Haveyou.yet?HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你读过小妇人吗？Yes，Ihave./No,Ihavent.是的，我读过。

31、/不，我没有。HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。Wouldyoulike.?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗？Iheard.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。.cametorealizehowmuch.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeento

32、amuseum?一、重点短语atnight在夜晚inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的环境中allyearround一年到头;终年befarfrom离远inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在过去havebeentosp.去过某地sciencemuseum科学博物馆historymuseum历史博物馆amusementpark游乐园gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地铁agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecam

33、eras所有的古老的电影摄影机learnaboutsth.解有关。的情况ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露营putupatent搭帐篷insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式differentkindsof各种各样的developmentoftoilets厕所的发展socialgroups社会团体theteaartperformances茶艺表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoyteaHas.yet?一个品茶的好地方27.thousandso

34、f数以千计的InternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆theTerracottaArmy兵马俑SoutheastAsia东南亚NightSafari夜间动物园threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好几次rightnow现在；目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走hearof听说takear

35、ide兜风anotherprovince另一个省theBirdsNest鸟巢encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面二、重点句型Haveyoueverbeento.?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Lets.。Letsgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。Itsadj.+that.Itusnbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以口此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！Whether.,you，11.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youllfindinitallSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！Onegreatthing.isthat.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一