山西省长治市第二中学2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

1、山西省长治市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题PAGE PAGE 40山西省长治市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分，计入总分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go to play ten

2、nis.B. Join a birthday party.C. Help her sister prepare for a party. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a park.B. To a hotel.C. To a post office. 3. How much should the woman pay? A. $2B. $4C. $6 4. Whats the relationship between the speakers most probably? A. Classmates.B. Father and daughte

3、r.C. Teacher and student. 5. What does the man mean? A. He is looking for work.B. He is satisfied with the pay.C. He doesnt want to quit now.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.

4、What does the woman mainly eat today? A. Vegetables.B. Pork balls.C. Beef. 7. What does the woman think of the mans diet? A. Great.B. Popular.C. Unhealthy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the weather like probably last week? A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy. 9. What is the woman? A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A

5、weather reporter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman do during the summer holiday? A. She visited her high school. B. She met some former schoolmates. C. She studied for an exam at the library. 11. How many books did the woman read? A. 2B. 3C. 5 12. Why did the man work at the restaurant? A. T

6、o have free food.B. To improve his spanish.C. To make money for travel. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What sport does the man like best? A. Volleyball.B. Softball.C. Basketball. 14. What kind of music does the man like? A. Classical music.B. Pop musicC. Jazz 15. What does the man do with friends to keep fri

7、endship? A. He hangs out with them.B. He plays sports with them.C. He shares music with them. 16. When will the womans movie begin? A. At 2: 30 p.mB. At 3: 30 p.mC. At 3: 00 p.m 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker fail to have a dog at first? A. She had no time to keep it.B. Her mother didnt

8、allow it. C. Her house was not big enough. 18. Where did the speaker go to get a dog? A .To a pet store.B. To a local farmer.C. To a friends home 19. What did the speaker decide to do after seeing the dog? A. To take him home.B. To choose another one.C. To guide him to have a rest. 20. What is the s

9、peaker mainly talking about? A. The dog in her family.B. Her birthday gift.C. Her life with a dog.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew York City possesses some abandoned places, but they are worth a visit.Smallpox（天花）hospital Built in

10、 1854 near the East River, it was especially intended to the care of victims of smallpox. The hospital was designed by James Renwick, Jr. In 1875, the Sisters of Charity began to manage the hospital. Under its management, the hospital had been steadily growing in popularity. And it was not unusual f

11、or the hospital to begin gaining patients sincere thanks for the kindness and care they once received. Now it has become ruins.Fort Totten Fort Totten is a favorite spot for urban explorers. The striking place there is Fort Totten State Historic Site. It was built after the American Civil War. Due t

12、o its special surroundings, now Fort Totten is a popular place for shooting movies and TV shows, including Blue Bloods, Person of Interest, and White Collar.Creedmoor Psyehiatric CenterIt was named after the Creeds, a family that had previously farmed the site. The institution was opened in 1912 as

13、a poorhouse (济贫院) for people with mental illness. It was built in the suburb (郊区) since it was thought that the fresh air and being close to nature would be good for patients. A few famous people once lived there, like rock musician Lou Reed. Later Creedmoor became overcrowded and was shut down. Old

14、 Croton Aqueduct WeirTechnically lying just beyond New York Citys borders, the construction was an engineering wonder, built to bring fresh, clean water to the city. It was built because local water had become polluted. The construction was opened in 1842 and closed in 1965. Now its part of a park.2

15、1. What was Smallpox Hospitals change after the Sisters of Charity managed it? A. It was moved to the side of a river.B. It was more recognized by the public.C. It was changed to treat smallpox patients.D. It was redecorated by James Renwick, Jr.22. Why was Creedmoor Psychiatric Center built in the

16、suburb?A. To help the patients recover.B. To honor the family, the Creeds.C. To separate those mad patients.D. To better serve some famous people.23. Where would travelers most probably spot people filming movies?A. In Fort Totten.B. In Smallpox Hospital.C. In Creedmoor Psychiatric Center.D. In Old

17、Croton Aqueduct Weir.B“Quick, quick, slow, slow,” my husband said as I was trying to focus. We frequently stepped on each others feet. Both of us were being rhythmically challenged, and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat elegant on the dancing floor. However, it didnt.It didn

18、t matter that the lessons didnt pay off. Our learning something new together gave us a string of good memories, such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how to make classic cocktails (鸡尾酒) in a common bar. These experiences are my best memories from the past 10 years.

19、 We always have such a great time when were trying something new together. It seems to have strengthened our relationship, and makes me feel like we have a closer connection. It turns out my theory as such is backed by research. One study shows that learning new things with your spouse (配偶), friends

20、, or partners, can strengthen your connection or friendship. But how exactly does this work? The key is vulnerability(弱点). “Learning new things together strengthens bonds because it is at those moments that we can show our vulnerability to one another,”says Dr. Hisla Bates. “When we are learning a n

21、ew task, misfortunes and failures are bound to happen. In those moments when we fail, the other party can be there in favor of us. We can work together to find a solution, and working together helps deepen the connection.”The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from a

22、ctivities as small as hiking, trying a new recipe, going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class together. You dont have to bungee jump or skydive to grow closer. Try selecting activities that both partners are unfamiliar with, as this will ensure youre on the same page.Trying to learn s

23、omething new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends. Overall, some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something new together.24. What were the author and her husband doing in Paragraph 1?A. Playing sports.B. Practising dance.C. Teachin

24、g lessons.D. Taking a walk.25. What can we learn from the authors experiences?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Good memories last a long time.C. Processes matter more than results.D. Well begun is half done. 26. Why does learning new things together strengthen partners relationship？A. It can encourage t

25、hem to teach and praise each other.B. It helps improve the understanding of each other.C. It can reduce each others loneliness and boredom.D. It helps find each others weaknesses and offer support.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. The power of learning new things togetherB. The advantages of

26、taking different lessons.C. The challenge of acquiring new knowledge. D. The importance of improving peoples bonds. CPaints, furniture, printers, cleaning supplies and dry-cleaned clothes can all give off similar gases known as VOCs(挥发性有机化合物). People often cant smell these chemicals in the house. Be

27、sides, household products generally slowly give off VOCs, and these gases damage to humans is not easy to discover in a short time. So when people clearly feel uncomfortable, VOCs have severely affected their bodies. But certain types of greenery can suck the gases up. In the1980s, scientists with N

28、ASA studied houseplants ability to rid the air of VOCs. All tested plants absorbed at least some VOCs. But in those tests, each plant was exposed only to one type of VOC at a time. In the real world, indoor air contains a mix of them. So scientist Niri wanted to know what would happen if plants were

29、 exposed to a mix of VOCs. His team exposed five houseplants to eight common VOCs. Each plant lived for a while with these pollutants in a container. Certain plants were better than others at removing a particular kind of VOC. Meanwhile, they found the spider plant removed VOCs most speedily. But th

30、is plant didnt have staying power(持久力). The plant called bromeliad absorbed VOCs very slowly, but 12 hours later, the plant removed more VOCs from the air than any other plant. The two VOCs that it could not remove were also ignored by the other plants. So the new data can show bromeliad is the supe

31、rstar when it comes to cleaning the air. Chemist Webe Kadima, expert in studying various plant components(成份), states, “Plants contain enzymes(酶), which are made by living things to speed up chemical reactions. Once the VOCs enter plants through their stomata(气孔), the plants enzymes break down the V

32、OCs into smaller, harmless chemicals.Of course, a house, or even a bedroom, is bigger than the container Niris team used. But their work suggests people might breathe easier if they can figure out what type and how many plants it takes to clean the air in a room. And if they succeed, families will g

33、ladly find some plants can well do air cleaning machines job, and that these plants can save money and add more indoor beauty.28. What can we learn about VOCs according to Paragraph 1?A. They can be removed in a variety of ways.B. They are mainly given off by decorative materials.C. Their existence

34、in the house is not easy to discover.D. Their exact damage to humans has not been confirmed.29. What might be the weakness of the test of houseplants in the 1980s?A. It only got the support from NASA.B. It only tested their functions in the house.C. It didnt figure out the different types of VOCs.D.

35、 It didnt quite truly reflect houseplants performance.30. What did Niris team find from their research?A. There are eight common types of VOCs.B. Bromeliad has strong staying power to remove VOCs.C. Its difficult for families to remove all types of VOCs.D. Houseplants may grow better in the air full

36、 of VOCs.31. Webe Kadimas statement is mainly about _.A. the components and functions of plants.B. the VOCs approach to reaching plants inside.C. the theory behind plants ability to clean the air.D. the chemical reactions between plants stomata and VOCs.DFor more and more of todays university studen

37、ts, screen time is competing with seat time. According to the most recent statistics, 33 percent of college students take at least one online class,17.6 percent mix online and in-class coursework, and 15.4 percent just take online classes. Each statistic represents an increase over the previous year

38、, which is a trend that has continued since 2011. However, the increase of screen time in higher education may cause some negative consequences.A Brookings Institution report found that students taking online courses perform worse than students in traditional in-person courses and that experience in

39、 these online courses influences performance in future classes and the likelihood of dropping out of college as well.In a survey from Kent States new study, based on 452 students at public universities in the American Midwest, researchers confirmed many other behaviors in online courses versus(与.相比)

40、 face-to-face courses. Students attending online courses reported higher rates of texting, emailing, checking in with online social networks, watching videos, playing video games and listening to music, while none of these activities is related to their online courses. Whats worse, this could cause

41、a drop in IQ comparable to the mental decline(衰退) caused by burning the midnight oil. And this drop may be more than temporary. The studys lead author, Andrew Lepp, mentioned he once witnessed a student taking an online biology class in the school library while streaming a Netflix video. And he adde

42、d, “Those who always perform various tasks which have nothing to do with the class during online educational activities are more likely to fail the final exams.”At a meeting of the Education Writers Association, Sports Protopsaltis, a professor at George Mason University, told the audience, “The int

43、eraction between students and instructors is an important part of the educational process.” It could be that this important aspect in the educational process is the pressure to put the phone away and pay attention in most face-to-face classrooms. From this aspect, the online revolution might hopeful

44、ly disrupt (瓦解) itself from within.32. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “likelihood” in paragraph 2?A. affectionB. chanceC. factD. phenomenon33. The Brookings Institute report indicates online learning _.A. is less beneficial to students than traditional coursesB. should

45、be responsible for college dropoutsC. will replace in-person courses some dayD. represent the current educational trend34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A. The activities in online classes.B. The terrible behaviors behind online courses.C. The significance of online courses for universities.

46、D. The popularity of online learning among college students.35. Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A. Traditional classes are irreplaceable.B. Cellphone usage should be banned in classes.C. Teachers should help students with online lessons.D. Schools should encourage student

47、s to take online courses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay u

48、p too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight lazin

49、ess throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 Some people fight laziness

50、by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with a good dinner. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children

51、may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by m

52、otivated people. 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enoug

53、h sleep.D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，

54、满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Erwin was my grandfather. In 1963, he 41 to build a new house. But he wasnt quite sure about what to do with the old farmhouse. It seemed a waste to 42 it, but something had to be given up 43 it sat where the n

55、ew house would be. Later he had a compromise(折衷). He hired a large tractor and 44 to move the old farmhouse far into a land of trees. That old farmhouse has sat there since then. After my grandparents passed away I 45 their farm. When my wife and I first moved in, my wife checked the old farmhouse,

56、and said it might bring 46 to our young sons. I agreed and planned to tear it down. But before doing it, I thought it was 47 to check out the old house myself to 48 having something valuable left behind.Our two young sons 49 . After going through tall grass, we reached the old house. I was surprised

57、 by its 50 . Its windows were gone. Chairs were broken. I was filled with 51 about the view. I told my sons about the small house. They were amazed that there once lived nine people, who lived a 52 life: there was no electricity and it was cold in winter. 53 they were happy.Later, I was attracted by

58、 a pile of envelopes in a box. On top was the one reading “Passed by Naval Censor. My dad had 54 the army during World War II and had 55 written home. My grandmother saved all of his letters. I 56 one letter dated September, 1944. In the letter, Dad wondered about wheat harvest at home and his young

59、est brothers education, which clearly showed his 57 for his family. At the bottom of the page were the words, “All is well here. Please dont 58 . That day, I decided to 59 the house. The building was 60 . It got to stay as long as possible as it was full of family memories.41.A. hesitated B. failedC

60、. decidedD. preferred42.A. destroy B. rentC. fix D. sell43.A. unless B. asC. whenD. though44.A. stopped B. volunteeredC. refused D. managed45.A. abandoned B. destroyedC. obtainedD. donated46.A. danger B. pressureC. luckD. inspiration47.A. easy B. possibleC. wiseD. early48.A. delay B. avoid C. imagin